青海湖导游词

　　Located in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, which is known asthe "roof of the world", and between Datong mountain, Riyue mountain and NanshanMountain in the northeast of Qinghai Province, surrounded by mountains on threesides, it is the largest salt lake in China with magnificent scenery, which wascalled West Lake in ancient times. The main part of the scenic spot is plateaulake, with grassland, snow mountain, desert and other landscapes.

　　There are Haixin mountain, three stones, bird island, Haixi mountain andsand island in the lake. The mountains are emerald and the landscape is unique.It is famous for bird island. The lake is 3266 meters above sea level, 90kilometers long from east to west and 40 kilometers wide from north to south,covering an area of 4635 square kilometers. The basin area is 10 times largerthan that of the lake. There are 50 short rivers flowing in from all sides ofthe three mountains. There is no access to the sea, so it is also the largestinland lake in China. Qinghai Lake is called "kunuoer" in Mongolian and"cuowenbu" in Tibetan, which means "Blue Lake". The water of Qinghai Lake ischaracterized by low oxygen content, maximum salt content, few plankton, andtransparency of more than 8-9 meters, so it is particularly blue.

　　The lake area is full of vitality. Yaks and cattle can be seen everywhere,and sheep can eat grass, which constitutes a pastoral picture of "cattle andsheep can be seen in the grass when the wind blows". There are two wonders inthe lake area, one is fishing ground, the other is bird island. Qinghu lake isrich in Huangyu, which is a rich natural fishing ground. The Qinghai TibetPlateau has been a fascinating place since ancient times. The main scenic spotsare Haixin mountain and bird island. Bird Island, 10 meters above the lake, isknown as the "bird kingdom". Every spring, a large number of seabirds come toQinghai Lake from India, Nepal and other places to breed. In autumn, they flyback to the South with their children. The state attaches great importance tothis kind of bird resources and has set up special protection institutions onthe island. Haixin mountain, also known as Longju Island, covers an area ofabout 1 square kilometer, with beautiful water and beautiful scenery. In thepast, people built many temples and houses on Haixin mountain. Some lamaspracticed on the island, and many herdsmen came to the island to graze. The"mountain Buddha Temple" has become a unique landscape here.

　　Qinghai Lake is beautiful and rich, rich in delicious and nutritious fish.There are vast natural pastures along both sides of the lake. It is snowy inwinter, rainy in summer and autumn, and has good conditions for the developmentof animal husbandry. It has become an important animal husbandry base in QinghaiProvince.

　　Qinghai Lake is surrounded by abundant water resources, abundant rainfall,fertile land, flocks of cattle and sheep, and melodious pastoral songs. Whilevigorously developing animal husbandry, the local people have also fullydeveloped oil and feed based agriculture.

青海湖导游词

　　青海湖位于被誉为“世界屋脊”的青藏高原的东北部，位于青海省东北部的大通山、日月山、青海南山之间，三面环山，风景壮丽、是我国最大的咸水湖，古称西湖。景区以高原湖泊为主体，兼有草原、雪山、沙漠等景观。

　　湖中有海心山、三块石、鸟岛、海西山、沙岛五个形态各异的岛屿，山峦叠翠，景观独特，其成以鸟岛闻名遐迩。湖面海拔为3266米，东西长约90公里，南北宽约40公里，面积4635平方公里，而流域面积则比湖面大10倍，有50条短河从三山的四面八方汇入，没有出海的通路，因而又是我国最大的内陆湖。青海湖蒙语叫“库诺尔”，藏 语叫“错温布”，也就是“青色的湖”的意思。青海湖湖水含氧量少，含盐量最大，浮游生物稀少，透明度达8-9米以上，所以显得格外湛蓝。湖区充满生机，到处可见牦牛、黄牛漫步，羊群吃草，构成“风吹草低见牛羊”牧歌式的图景。湖区有两大奇观，一是渔场，一是鸟岛。青湖湖盛产湟鱼，是一个丰饶的天然渔场。

　　青藏高原自古就是令人神往的宝地，景点主要有海心山和鸟岛。鸟岛，高出湖面10米，素有“鸟儿王国”之称，每年春天，大批的海鸟从印度、尼泊尔等地千里迢迢来到青海湖繁衍生息，秋天又携儿带女飞回南方，国家对这类鸟资源十分重视， 在岛上设有专门保护机构。海心山又叫龙驹岛，面积约1平方公里，此处上、青水秀，景色秀丽。从前人们在海心山上兴修了不少庙宇和房屋，一些喇嘛岛上修行，不少牧人到岛上来放牧，“山佛寺”已成为此地独特景观。

　　青海湖美丽富饶，盛产味美、营养高的湟鱼。沿湖两岸有辽阔的天然牧场，这里冬季多雪，夏秋多雨，牧草丰美，有着发展牧业的优良条件，现已成为青海省重要的牧业基地。

　　青海湖周围水源充足，雨量充沛，土地肥沃，牛羊成群，牧歌悠扬，当地人民在大力发展牧业的同时，也充分发展了油料、饲料为主的农业。

青海湖导游词

　　各位游客朋友们,离开了倒淌河,离开了文成公主的传说.我们前方将要到达的是我们美丽富饶的青海湖.青海湖古称"西海",藏语称为"错温布",蒙古语称为"库库若尔".大家知道为什么称为"库库若尔"吗 相传,古时的青海湖美丽而宽广,但这里一写部落头人却肆意地欺压百姓.有一个叫库库卓尔的英雄解仇释怨,使群众团结和睦,亲如一家,并帮助邻里部落解决危难,度过饥荒.他死后,被天帝封为团结之神,保护善良.从此,蒙古族称青海湖为"库库卓尔",即我们所说的"库哭若尔".对于青海湖的形成原因,现代地质学研究表明,大约在两千多派万年以前,如今的青藏高原是一片汪洋大海.后来,由于大陆板块挤压,地壳运动,海底渐渐向上隆起,逐渐形成了被称为"世界第三极"的青藏高原.而青海湖则是在地壳隆起过程中断层陷落而形成的.关于它的形成,还有着一些非常有趣的传说.如有的说,这是水晶宫老龙王最小的儿子,引来108条江河的水汇成的.还有的说,当年孙悟空大闹天空时,与二郎神大战.二郎神被追赶到这里,觉得又饥又渴,发现了此处被石板盖住的神泉.他跑过去大喝一通后,忘了盖上石板,神泉滚滚涌出,汇成了大湖.而此时,孙悟空也已经追上来了.二郎神急忙顺手抓了五块石头,压住泉水.后来这五块石头就变成了湖中的五座小岛.二郎神连做的饭都顾不上吃,拔腿跑时不小心,一脚踢翻了锅.锅里有盐,倒在湖中,从此湖水就变咸了.不止如此,他的盐口袋被扯了个口子,边套边撒,一路漏盐.于是青海湖畔就有了大大小小数不清的盐湖和盐泽.

　　关于青海湖的传说,我们就讲到这里了.大家请看前面那平嵌在皑皑的雪山和茫茫的草原之间,熠熠发光的宝镜,那就是青海湖了.青海湖面积4400多平方公里,东西长106公里,南北宽63公里,湖水平均深度19米,湖面海拔3260多米,是我国最大的内陆咸水湖.如今,青海湖已经成为青海省四大旅游区之一,初步形成了以观光为主,娱乐,休闲,度假为一体的环湖旅游带.

　　我们现在所在的就是青海湖的湖滨地区.此处地势平坦开阔,水源充足,气候温和,是理想的避暑胜地.不仅如此,这里还是青海省重要的牧业基地,丰美的牧草,肥沃的土地,养育着这里成群的牛羊.没到夏秋季节,辽阔的草原像披上了一层碧绿的绒毯,各种野花五彩缤纷,将绿色绒毯点缀得如锦似缎.四周大片整齐的农田麦浪翻滚,油菜花一片金黄,散发出沁人肺腑的芬芳.湖面上碧波万倾,白色海鸥追逐着鱼帆在空中翱翔,牧民的帐篷星罗棋布,日出日落的景色更是充满着诗情画意,使人心旷神怡.