2021-2022学年-有答案-河北省邢台市某校初三(上)第一次月考英语试卷

2021-2022年河北省邢台市某校初三（上）第一次月考英语试卷

一、选择题

1. My mother has been cleaning the house ________ nine o'clock in the morning. A.at

2. The library is the best place ________ on weekends. A.to spend time C.to spending time

3. —Were you at home at 8:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ a nap at that time. A.take

4. We must work harder next semester, there will be ________ subjects, so we will ________ time for each subject. A.less; more

5. Would you mind ________ those old jeans? A.don't wear C.aren't wearing

6. —How long have you ________ the watch? —For half a year. A.have

7. This pair of skates ________ very nice ________ a little big for me. A.are; but

8. Don't waste water again, we'll ________ it one day. A.look out

9. —Li Ming argued with his best friend. What should he do? —He should talk to his friend ________ he can say sorry. A.so that

10. —Hi, Simon, could you please sweep the floor after doing the dishes? —________. I'm coming. A.Sorry, I can't C.You're welcome

B.No problem D.Yes, please

B.although

C.but

D.unless

B.take out

C.run out of

D.get out of

B.is; but

C.are; and

D.is; or

B.buy

C.had

D.bought

B.not to wear D.not wearing

B.less; less

C.more; less

D.more; fewer

B.took

C.was taking

D.am taking

B.spending time D.spend time

B.for

C.to

D.since

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二、完形填空

A beautiful smile

When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile.

It was the early autumn of my（1）________ year at a new school. It's also the first year of middle school. No one knew me. I was very（2）________, and afraid to make friends with anyone.

Every time I（3）________ the other students talking and laughing. I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to worry about me. One day, my classmates were（4）________ with their friends, but I sat in silence and felt so down that everything didn't sound real. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and, without a word,（5）________.

Suddenly, I felt the（6）________ of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure.

That smile（7）________ my life. I started to talk with other students. Day by day, I learned to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends. The（8）________ with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we stick together like glue. I can talk to her about my study, feelings and hobbies, pretty much everything. I am so lucky that I met such a nice girl.

One day, I asked her（9）________ she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember!

Now I believe that the world is like a（10）________. It is just what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. But if you smile at it will always smile back! （1） A.first （2） A.happy （3） A.looked （4） A.eating （5） A.left （6）

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B.second C.third D.last

B.lonely C.friendly D.excited

B.felt C.heard D.missed

B.talking C.drawing D.dancing

B.laughed C.played D.smiled

A.touch （7） A.broke （8） A.teacher （9） A.why （10） A.lesson 三、阅读理解

B.surprise C.talk D.experience

B.found C.hit D.changed

B.volunteer C.girl D.boy

B.when C.how D.what

B.friend C.game D.mirror

Have you ever loved Christmas but don't know how to get ready for it? Here are some suggestions to help you.

▲ About two months before Christmas, start to make a Christmas gift list. Write down the gifts for family and friends.

▲ In November, start to write Christmas cards. Send the letters and don't forget the stamps. ▲ Decorate the house in early December. Some people like to put some of the Christmas decorations by late November. Put up lots of lights both inside and outside. Put up your Christmas tree. Decorate your tree with lights and a star on top of the tree. Put the artificial snow inside of the windows.

▲ Make cookies as needed. Make sure to make these by hand. Share cookies with friends. ▲ Search the Internet or library for Christmas music. Get the music from CDs or by downloading（下载）and practice singing Christmas songs for Christmas Eve.

（1）If you want to send Christmas cards, you'd better write in ________. A.late October C.early December

（2）There are _________ suggestions in the passage. A.Four

A comedy is a play, book, movie or TV show that is fun, entertaining（娱乐的）and often makes us laugh. It can be full of surprises or silly situations that we don't expect and it

always has a happy ending. Some great British comedy actors are pretty funny. Do you want to know some of the best actors?

试卷第3页，总17页

B.November D.late December

B.five C.six D.seven

Rowan Atkinson is a master of physical comedy and his character of Mr. Bean is a big success. He first became famous in the comedy show Not the Nine O'clock News. The character Mr. Bean is popular with everyone from a five-year-old kid to an eighty-year-old grandparent. He doesn't talk much in any of the Mr Bean shows or films, but he always makes people laugh by his funny actions. Peter Sellers starred（主演）in many films which are now regarded as classics. However, most people agree that Inspector Clouseau is probably his greatest role. He played that role in The Pink Panther. He appeared in the BBC Radio comedy series The Goon Show and became known to the world-wide audience through his many film characters. David Jason is my favorite actor. His excellent part in Only Fools and Horses is the funniest, I think. He also starred in other excellent comedy shows. I hear that his Open All Hours is quite interesting, but I haven't seen it. Mary and I decide to go to this movie next Saturday.

（1）Who acted in Not the Nine O'clock News? A.David Jason. B.Rowan Atkinson.

C.David Jason and Peter sellers. D.Peter sellers and Rowan Atkinson.

（2）According to the passage, Peter Sellers ________. A.starred in many classical movies B.likes The Pink Panther best C.is the writers favorite comedy actor D.is the most popular comedy actor in Britain

（3）We can learn from the passage that ________. A.old people don't like Mr. Bean B.David Jason starred in The Goon Show C.Mary may be one of the writers friends

D.Inspector Clouseau is a character of Only Fools and Horses

（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.The best films in Britain. B.The best British comedy. C.The best British comedy actors. D.Favorite roles in British comedy.

American publishing house and bookstore Eterna Cadencia published a special kind of books called \"The Book That Can't Wait\". They are printed in special ink that can slowly disappear when the ink meets light and air. The ink completely disappears in 2 months after people

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open the book.

\"The Book That Can't Wait\" is written by some new authors. It makes the bonds（联结）between new authors and their readers much stronger by getting their books read quickly. Books are usually very \"patient\". We buy them, and then they wait for us to read. They wait there for days, months, even years. That's OK for books, but not for new authors. If people don't read their first book, they may not get a chance to publish a second one. That's why Eterna Cadencia decides to make something different. They developed the special kind of ink in the hope that they could help the new authors a bit.

The creation of \"The Book That Can't Wait\" is a success. Hundreds of people come to the bookstore to buy this kind of book.

（1）What will happen to \"The Book That Can't Wait\" after people open it? A.It will disappear in 2 months. B.The ink will disappear in 2 months. C.Readers won't read it in 2 months. D.It won't be closed again later.

（2）What's the purpose of publishing such a kind of books? A.To sell out the books sooner. B.To make new authors famous. C.To collect the old books.

D.To encourage readers to read faster.

（3）What does the writer think of the creation of such a book? A.It is a big success. C.It is a small business.

（4）The best title of this passage may be ________. A.Eterna Cadencia C.Patient Books

When I was fourteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been abroad（Like many English children, I had often been to France.）So when I went to America, I thought I would have a nice easy holiday without any language problems. But I was totally wrong. The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to tell my American friend Danny that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking, lost and asked if he could help me.

\"Yes,\" I said, \"I want to give my friend a ring.\" \"Well, that's nice,\" he said. \"Are you getting married? But aren't too young?\"

B.The Book That Can't Wait D.The Book Bonds B.It is a waste of time. D.It is a stupid idea.

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\"Who is talking about marriage（婚姻）?\" I replied, I only want to give my friend a ring to tell him I've arrived. Can you tell me where there is a phone box? \"Oh,\" he said, \"There is a phone downstairs.\"

When at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.

\"Don't worry,\" he said to me, \"I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which Americans use differently in meaning from British people. You'll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other.\"

（1）The writer was from ________. A.Japan

（2）The writer thought ________ in America at first. A.he wouldn't have any language problems

B.he would be lost and he had to call the police for help C.he wouldn't understand the Americans D.he would have a terrible holiday

（3）The writer wanted to ________ at the airport. A.have a meal C.call his friend

（4）According to the friendly old man, \"give somebody a ring\" means \"________\". A.make a telephone call to somebody B.be going to get married C.buy a ring for somebody D.ask somebody to wear a ring

（5）The underlined word \"they\" refers to ________. A.the old man and the boy C.the French

根据短文后所给的任务，完成下列小题。

It's difficult when you have no good friends around—maybe it's because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you're sick at home. You may feel lonely without friends. You want to have new friends. But how to make one? How do you start? How do you get along with people? Here are five ways to help you. Greet（问候）people

Greet people and hope that they have a good day—whatever time of the day it is. It doesn't

试卷第6页，总17页

B.France C.America D.England

B.buy a map

D.find an old man

B.the British D.the Americans

hurt so makes people think you're friendly. Share

Take something to eat in your pocket. Ask if people would like to have some, and at the same time hand it to them. Help people

Simple actions, like helping people carry something or opening a door show your kindness. Smile

Perhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce yourself. There's a great reason that it takes fewer muscles（肌肉）to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more. Respect（尊敬）others

The world's full of differences. So learn to respect others. It is the only way other people will respect you. （1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下本文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

（1）________ people doesn't hurt any people. （2）Simple actions can show your ________.

（3）What does the writer advise us to take in our pockets? ________ （4）________ （5）________ 四、语法填空

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Nature gives us all kinds of things which we need.（1）W________ nature, we could not live. We need air, water, sunshine, food and so on.

On the other hand, people also belong（2）________ nature, nature also needs people. If we destroy（破坏）nature, we will destroy（3）________（we）.

We must learn to live（4）w________ nature, because it gives us the important things for our（5）________（life）.

There are more lands for people, which means animals have（6）________（更少的）places to live. The noise of city life will drive some animals away. There will be less food for the animals.

Weather changes（7）________（great）. The weather is very cold（8）________ very hot. The sea is not clear any more.

There are a lot of reasons to cause（9）________（pollute）. Industry（工业）takes up a lot of land. The main reason is that people don't notice nature. They only want to get more and more（10）f________ nature. 五、连词成句

将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。

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（1）children, in, became, western, story, interested, this ________.

（2）brave, was, alone, so, he, went, he, that ________.

（3）for, big, in, millions, search, cities, Chinese, of, work ________.

（4）encourages, my, always, us, teacher, to, hard, work ________.

（5）it's although, she's, deal, a, not, big, wrong ________. 六、书面表达

Jimmy是来自美国的交换生，请你用英语向同学们介绍他的基本情况。要点如下： 1. 已经来中国三年，爱好广泛，喜欢读书、听音乐和旅游； 2. 对中国古代故事很感兴趣，美猴王是他最喜爱的人物；

3. 经常听摇滚音乐和乡村音乐，这使他回想起远在美国的朋友； 4. 曾经去过长城，梦想环游世界；

5. 想更多的了解中国，请你给出一两点建议…… 写作要求：

1. 根据要点可适当发挥，词数不少于80； 2. 书写规范。

Jimmy is an exchange student from American. ________

试卷第8页，总17页

参考答案与试题解析

2021-2022年河北省邢台市某校初三（上）第一次月考英语试卷

一、选择题 1. 【答案】 D 【考点】 介词辨析 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

D 考查介词辨析。句意：自从早上九点开始，我的妈妈就一直在打扫房子。根据题干可知，本句为现在完成进行时。at后接时间点，表示在具体某一时刻，不可用于完成时态中，故排除A项；for后接一段时间，而空后为具体时间点，故排除B项；时间（分钟数）+to+时间（整点数），表示差几分到几点，空前无具体分钟数，故排除C项；since自从，其后接过去的时间，常用于完成时态当中。故选D。 2. 【答案】 A

【考点】 动词不定式 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

A 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句包含固定搭配the best place to do sth.“做某事最好的地方”，因此空处应填动词不定式，故选A。 3. 【答案】 C

【考点】 过去进行时 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

C 考查过去进行时。根据问句中的时间状语last night及答语中的at that time可知，此处表达的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语为第一人称I，be动词用was。故选C。 4. 【答案】 C

【考点】

形容词的比较级和最高级 【解析】

试卷第9页，总17页

此题暂无解析 【解答】

C 考查形容词的比较级。根据We must work harder next semester,可猜测，之所以要更努力地学习，是因为下学期会有更多的科目，结果就是将会有更少的时间学习每个科目。第一空后subjects是可数名词复数，用more修饰，表示更多的，而第二空后time是不可数名词，用less修饰，表示更少的时间。故选C。 5. 【答案】 D 【考点】 动名词 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

D 考查动名词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，为固定短语，其否定形式为mind not doing sth.。故选D。 6. 【答案】 C

【考点】 现在完成时 【解析】

句意：——这块表你有了多长时间了？——半年。 【解答】

C 考查现在完成时。句意：——这块表你有了多长时间了？——半年。buy买；have有，拥有。根据How long以及答语For half a year.可知此句是现在完成时，其构成为have/has+动词过去分词，且非延续性动词buy应转换为延续性动词have，have的过去分词是had，故选C。 7. 【答案】 B 【考点】 主谓一致 连词辨析 【解析】

句意：这双溜冰鞋非常好，但是对我来说有点大。 【解答】

B 考查主谓一致和连词辨析。句意：这双溜冰鞋非常好，但是对我来说有点大。根据空前this pair of skates可知此句主语是单数形式，谓语动词应用is，排除A项和C项；根据第二空前very nice“非常好”以及空后a little big for me“对我来说有点大”可知，前后构成转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but，故选B。 8. 【答案】 C

试卷第10页，总17页

【考点】 其他动词短语 【解析】

句意：不要再浪费水了，总有一天我们会耗尽它的。 【解答】

C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要再浪费水了，总有一天我们会耗尽它的。A 注意，照顾，当心；B 出发，取出，发泄；C 用完，耗尽；D 逃避，避免。根据前句Don't

waste water again“不要再浪费水了”可推知，空处是指水总有一天会被“耗尽”。故选C。 9. 【答案】 A 【考点】 连词辨析 从属连词 【解析】

句意：——李明和他最好的朋友吵架了。他该怎么办？——他应该和他的朋友谈谈，以便他能道歉。 【解答】

A 考查连词辨析。句意：——李明和他最好的朋友吵架了。他该怎么办？——他应该和他的朋友谈谈，以便他能道歉。A so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；

B although尽管，引导让步状语从句；C but但是，表转折的连词，连接并列成分；

D unless除非，引导条件状语从句。分析可知，“和朋友谈谈”是为了“能够向朋友道歉”，所以空处应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。 10. 【答案】 B

【考点】

提供/寻求帮助和应答 其他情景交际话题 【解析】

句意：——嗨，Simon，能请你洗完碗之后扫一下地吗？——没问题。我这就来。 【解答】

B 考查情景交际。句意：——嗨，Simon，能请你洗完碗之后扫一下地吗？——没问题。我这就来。A 对不起，我不能；B 没问题；C 不客气；D 是的，请。根据回答的后半句“I'm coming.我这就来。”可知，空处表示愿意帮忙，结合选项，B项“没问题”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空 【答案】 A B C B D A

试卷第11页，总17页

D C A D

【考点】 记叙文完形 人生感悟类 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）A 考查序数词。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.最后的。根据下文It's also the first year of middle school.可知，此处应是指这是作者在新学校的第一年。

（2）B 考查形容词。A.幸福的；B.孤独的；C.友好的；D.兴奋的。根据下文afraid to make friends with anyone.可知，作者害怕和任何人交朋友，所以应是孤独的。 （3）C 考查动词。A.看；B.感觉；C.听；D.错过。根据空后the other students talking and laughing.可知，应是听到别的同学在谈笑。

（4）B 考查动词。A.吃；B.谈话；C.绘画；D.跳舞。根据后文but I sat in silence可知，此处应是指作者的同学在谈话，而作者却安静地坐在那里。talk with sb“与某人谈话”为固定短语。

（5）D 考查动词。A.离开；B.笑；C.玩；D.微笑。根据下文That smile（7）________ my life.可知，此处应是指那个女孩冲着作者微笑。

（6）A 考查名词。A.触动；B.惊奇；C.谈话；D.经验。根据后文It made me feel happy, lively and warm.可知，作者应是受到了触动。

（7）D 考查动词。A.打破；B.发现；C.撞；D.改变。根据下文I started to talk with other students.可知，作者开始和其他同学交谈，所以说是那个微笑改变了作者。 （8）C 考查名词。A.老师；B.志愿者；C.女孩；D.男孩。根据下文I am so lucky that I met such a nice girl.可知，此处应是指冲作者微笑的那个女孩。

（9）A 考查连接副词。A.为什么；B.什么时候；C.如何；D.什么。联系下文she

smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember!可知，此处应是指作者询问那个女孩，那天为什么冲自己微笑。

（10）D 考查名词。A.课，教训；B.朋友；C.比赛，游戏；D.镜子。根据下文But if you smile at it will always smile back!可知，如果你向世界微笑，世界也会向你微笑，所以，此处应是指世界像一面镜子。 三、阅读理解 【答案】 B B

【考点】 细节理解题 说明文阅读 日常生活类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

试卷第12页，总17页

（1）B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段▲ In November, start to write Christmas cards.十一月开始写圣诞贺卡。可知，如果你想要寄圣诞贺卡的话，最好在11月写贺卡。故选B。 （2）B 细节理解题。根据第二段▲ About two months before Christmas, start to make a Christmas gift list.大约圣诞节前两个月，开始制作圣诞礼物清单。第三段▲ In

November, start to write Christmas cards.十一月开始写圣诞贺卡。第四段▲ Decorate the house in early December.十二月初装饰房子。第五段▲ Make cookies as needed.制作所需的饼干。第六段▲ Search the Internet or library for Christmas music.在网上或者图书馆搜索圣诞节音乐。可知，本文一共提了五条建议。故选B。 【答案】 B A C C

【考点】 主旨大意题 推理判断题 细节理解题 应用文阅读 文学作品类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）B 细节理解题。根据表格中第一行Rowan Atkinson is a master of physical comedy and his character of Mr. Bean is a big success. He first became famous in the comedy show Not the Nine O'clock News.可知，喜剧大师罗温·艾金森饰演的憨豆先生是成功的，他第一次成名是在《非九点档新闻》这部喜剧节目中。由此得出罗温·艾金森是《非九点档新闻》这一节目中的主要角色。故选B。

（2）A 细节理解题。根据表格第二行Peter Sellers starred（主演）in many films which are now regarded as classics.可知，彼得·塞勒斯主演了很多现在被视为经典的电影。故选A。

（3）C 推理判断题。根据表格最后一行Mary and I decide to go to this movie next Saturday.可知，玛丽和“我”决定下周六去看这部电影。由此可推知，玛丽应是作者的一个好朋友。故选C。

（4）C 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中Some great British comedy actors are pretty funny. Do you want to know some of the best actors?可知，本文主要介绍了三位英国最好的喜剧演员。故选C。 【答案】 B D A B

【考点】 标题归纳题 细节理解题

试卷第13页，总17页

说明文阅读 日常生活类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段The ink completely disappears in 2 months after people open the book.可知，人们打开这类书后两个月墨水就完全消失了。故选B。

（2）D 细节理解题。根据第二段It makes the bonds（联结）between new authors and their readers much stronger by getting their books read quickly.可知，它使新作者和读者之间的联结更加紧密，使读者读书读得很快。由此可知，出版这种书的目的是鼓励读者快速地阅读。故选D。

（3）A 细节理解题。根据第四段The creation of \"The Book That Can't Wait\" is a success.可知，作者认为这类书的创作是成功的。故选A。

（4）B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种被称为“The Book That Can't Wait（不能等的书）”的特殊书籍，并介绍了这种书的创作目的。结合选项可知，B项“不能等的书”最适合作本文标题。故选B。 【答案】 D A C B D

【考点】 代词指代题 细节理解题 记叙文阅读 人物故事类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）D 细节理解题。根据第一段It wasn't the first time I had been abroad（Like many English children, I had often been to France.）这不是我第一次出国（像许多英国孩子一样，我经常去法国）。可知，作者来自英国。

（2）A 细节理解题。根据第一段So when I went to America, I thought I would have a nice easy holiday without any language problems.所以当我去美国时，我认为我会有一个轻松愉快的假期，没有任何语言问题。可知，作者最初认为在美国他不会有任何语言上的问题。

（3）C 细节理解题。根据第三段\"I want to give my friend a ring.\"“我想给我的朋友打电话。”可知，作者在机场时，想给朋友打电话。

（4）B 细节理解题。根据第三段\"Yes,\" I said, \"I want to give my friend a ring.\" \"Well, that's nice,\" he said. \"Are you getting married? But aren't too young?\"“是的，”我说，“我想给我的朋友打个电话。”“嗯，太好了，”他说，“你要结婚了吗？但是不是太年轻了？”可知，这个友好的老人把“给某人打电话”理解成“要结婚了”。

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（5）D 代词指代题。根据上文可知“我”是英国人，结合划线词所在句上句There are lots of words which Americans use differently in meaning from British people.美国人和英国人有很多单词用法不同。可知，划线词they指的是美国人（American），此处表示“习惯美国人说的所有有趣的话”。 【答案】

（1）Greeting,（2）kindness,（3）Something to eat.,（4）Here are five ways to help you get along with people.,（5）尊敬他人是他人将会尊敬你的唯一方式。 【考点】 说明文阅读 综合型 日常生活类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）Greeting 根据Greet（问候）people一段中Greet people and hope hat they have a good day...It doesn't hurt so makes people think you're friendly.可知，问候人们，并希望他们有美好的一天……这样会让别人觉得你很友好。由此可以推知，问候别人不会伤害到他们。空处在句中作主语，应填greet的动名词形式，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Greeting。

（2）kindness 根据Help people一段中Simple actions, like helping people carry

something or opening a door show your kindness.可知，像帮助别人拿东西或开门这种简单的行为，可以表现出你的善良。故填kindness。

（3）Something to eat. 根据Share一段中Take something to eat in your pocket.可知，作者建议我们在口袋里装点吃的东西。故填Something to eat.

（4）Here are five ways to help you get along with people. 通读全文，并结合第一段中How do you get along with people? Here are five ways to help you.可知，本文主要介绍了如何和别人相处的五种方法。故填Here are five ways to help you get along with people. （5）尊敬他人是他人将会尊敬你的唯一方式。句首It指代的是前文提及的respect

others“尊敬他人”这件事，only“唯一的”，way“方式，方法”，other“其他的”，will“将”，respect“尊敬”。故填尊敬他人是他人将会尊敬你的唯一方式。 四、语法填空 【答案】

（1）Without,（2）to,（3）ourselves,（4）with,（5）lives,（6）fewer,（7）greatly,（8）or,（9）pollution,（10）from 【考点】

首字母阅读填空 副词在句中的作用 表选择的连词 语法填空

形容词的比较级和最高级 with的用法 其他介词 范围介词

试卷第15页，总17页

可数名词及其单复数 反身代词 不可数名词 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）Without 考查介词。前文Nature gives us all kinds of things which we need.指出，大自然给予我们所需要的各种东西，结合空后句we could not live.“我们无法生存。”可知，此处应是指没有大自然，我们人类无法生存。根据首字母提示可知，Without“没有”符合文意。

（2）to 考查介词。belong to“属于”，为固定短语，因此空处应填介词to。句意：另一方面，人也属于自然，自然也需要人。

（3）ourselves 考查反身代词。前文指出人属于自然，结合空前句“如果我们破坏自

然，”可知，此处应是指我们将会毁掉我们自己。故空处应填we的反身代词ourselves。 （4）with 考查介词。前文指出，人属于自然，如果我们破坏自然，那我们将会毁掉我们自己。所以此处应是指我们要学会和自然共存。live with nature“和自然共存”，为固定短语。

（5）lives 考查名词复数。life“生命”，为可数名词，根据空前的our可知，空处应填life的复数形式lives。

（6）fewer 考查形容词比较级。空处修饰其后的名词复数places，结合所给汉语提示可知，few的比较级fewer“更少的”符合题意。

（7）greatly 考查副词。空处修饰动词changes，应填副词。great的副词形式为greatly。 （8）or 考查连词。分析可知，very cold“非常冷”与very hot“非常热”之间为选择关系，因此应用表选择的连词or。

（9）pollution 考查不可数名词。空处在句中作cause的宾语，应填名词。所给词pollute为动词，其名词形式为pollution，且pollution为不可数名词，故填pollution。 （10）from 考查介词。get...from...“从……获得……”，为固定短语，因此空处应填介词from。句意：他们只想从自然中获得越来越多的东西。 五、连词成句 【答案】

（1）Children became interested in this western story （2）He was so brave that he went alone

（3）Millions of Chinese search for work in big cities （4）My teacher always encourages us to work hard （5）Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal 【考点】 结果状语从句 让步状语从句 陈述句 连词成句 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

试卷第16页，总17页

（1）Children became interested in this western story 考查陈述句。句意：孩子们变得对这个西方故事感兴趣了。根据提示词及标点符号可知此句为陈述句。主语为children，位于句首首字母应大写；become interested in...“变得对……感兴趣”为固定搭配；this

western story“这个西方故事”。故答案为Children became interested in this western story。 （2）He was so brave that he went alone 考查结果状语从句。句意：他是如此勇敢以至于他独自去了。根据提示词及标点符号可知，此句为含有so...that...引导的结果状语从句的复合句，主句主语为he，位于句首首字母应大写，系动词为was，形容词brave作表语，副词alone修饰动词went表示“独自去”。故答案为He was so brave that he went alone。

（3）Millions of Chinese search for work in big cities 考查陈述句。句意：数百万的中国人在大城市里寻找工作。根据提示词及标点符号可知此句为陈述句，millions of...“数百万的……”修饰名词Chinese，表示“数百万的中国人”，作本句主语，且millions位于句首首字母应大写；固定短语search for“寻找”作谓语，后跟名词work作宾语，in big cities“在大城市里”为介宾短语作地点状语。故答案为Millions of Chinese search for work in big cities。

（4）My teacher always encourages us to work hard 考查陈述句。句意：我的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习。根据提示词及标点符号可知此句为陈述句。encourage sb. to do

sth.“鼓励某人做某事”为固定搭配；形容词性物主代词my修饰名词teacher，表示“我的老师”，作本句主语，my位于句首首字母应大写；work hard“努力工作”。故答案为My teacher always encourages us to work hard。

（5）Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然她错了，但这不是大问题。根据提示词及标点符号可知，此句为含有although引导的让步状语从句的复合句。it's not a big deal“没什么大不了，不是大问题”。故答案为Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal。 六、书面表达

【答案】

Jimmy is an exchange student from American. He has already lived in China for three years. He has so many interests. He's interested in ancient stories. The Monkey King is his favorite character. He often listens to rock music and country music. The music makes him think about the friends back in the US. He's been to the Great Wall. It is his dream to travel all round the world. He wants to learn more about China, I think he can try Chinese traditional food. He can also learn the history about China. 【考点】 提纲作文 【解析】 此题暂无解析

【解答】

Jimmy is an exchange student from American. He has already lived in China for three years. He has so many interests. He's interested in ancient stories. The Monkey King is his favorite character. He often listens to rock music and country music. The music makes him think about the friends back in the US. He's been to the Great Wall. It is his dream to travel all round the world. He wants to learn more about China, I think he can try Chinese traditional food. He can also learn the history about China.

试卷第17页，总17页