2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧九 其它写作句型和话题词汇总结

除了之前学案讲的高级句式外，考生在备考书面表达时还可以练习被动语态、therebe句型、倍数和比较级句型。它们的合理运用也能给写作增色添彩。一．用英文思维的被动语态被动语态因为更突出客观事实，所以使用频率在英语说明文和议论文中很普遍。一般说来，当强调动作的承受者、不必说出动作的执行者或执行者不明确时，多用被动语态。1.主动语态变被动语态①.Wecanborrowatmostfivebooksatatime,andwecankeepthemfortendays.→Atmostfivebookscanbeborrowedatatimeandtheycanbekeptfortendays.②.Whenweputsomewastechemicalsintothesea,theycanhurtorkillanimalsandfish→Whensomewastechemicalsareputintothesea,theycanhurtorkillanimalsandfish2.写作中常用的被动语态句型(1).be+过去分词①.Asforpreparation,somereadinginadvanceisneeded.(2018北京高考书面表达)②.Theexhibitionwillbeheldfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.thedayaftertomorrowintheartgallery.(2017全国二卷书面表达)③.Nowadays,moreandmoreEnglishwordsarebeingusedintheChineselanguage.(2014江苏高考书面表达)(2).情态动词+be+过去分词①.Toimprovetheairquality,theuseofprivatecarsshouldbereduced.②.Ascanbeseenfromthechart,anincreasingnumberofpeopleownmobilephonesinChinanow.(3).get+过去分词①.Theentrancetotheparkingplacewastoosmallandoftengotblocked.(2014北京高考书面表达)②.I’mfeelingverysorrytotellyouthatIhavetochangeourplantovisitYunnaninJuly,becausemyleftfootgotinjured.(2014北京高考书面表达)二．屡试不爽的Therebe句型Therebe句型的变体比较多，灵活运用有助于提升写作。1.Therebe(be可用于各种时态)Therearecountlessbusybutterfliesandbeesovertheflowers.(2016四川高考书面表达)2.There+情态动词+be…TodayisNationalDay.Ibelievethereshouldbelonglinesofcarsonthefreeway.3.Therebesb./sth.doing…注意：此句中，doing为后置定语，可以用于数据表格分析类的作文，考生练习的时候要注意不要写成动词原形do了。①.AteightonthemorningofOctober1st,wearetogatheratthegateofOrientHotel,andtherewillbeaminibuswaitingforus.(2017浙江高考书面表达)②.Thereare70%studentsholdingtheviewthattheadditiontotheInternetmayinterferewithstudents’studies.4.Theresth.todo/tobedoneThere’sstillmuchtodiscuss/tobediscussed.Weshall,therefore,returntothisitematournextmeeting.5.Therestands/lies/remains/exists/lives/comes/goes…Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldmonkinthemonastery.Thereexistsacommonphenomenonthatyoungsterstendtocelebratewesternfestivals.6.Thereseems/appears/happens/usedtobe…Therehappenedtobealotofpeoplebytheroad,whohelpeduspullthecaroutofthebighole.7.There’snodenyingthat…There’snodenyingthatitwasmyteacher’sencouragementthatcontributedtomysteadyprogress.8.There’snodoubtthat…Thereisnodoubtthatthereisnotanyproblemformetocommunicatewithforeigners.(2018浙江高考书面表达)There’snodoubtthatChinaisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleintheworld.9.There’snopossibilitythat…Asheisalwaystellinglies,there’snopossibilitythathewillliveuptohispromise.10.There’snoneedto…Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutitasthegovernmentisnowsparingnoefforttoguaranteehighemploymentrates.11.There’snosense/pointindoing做……是没有道理/意义的There’snosenseinleavingkeydecisionstoinexperiencedpeople.三．锦上添花的倍数和比较句型在写作中灵活运用倍数和比较级句型有利于提高表达的准确性。SotheschooluniformsareabetterchoicethanthetraditionalChinesedressforsuchanoccasion.(2019浙江高考书面表达)以下是写作中常见的比较句型：1.倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+（名词）+as倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than倍数+thesize/length/number+of①.Afterthenewtechniqueisintroduced,theproductionofcarsthisyearwillbetwiceasmuchasthatoflastyear.②.Jim’sfatheristwiceolderthanhim.③.Thenewschoolbeingconstructedissaidtobefourtimesthesizeoftheoldone.2.the+比较级…,the+比较级…Itseemsthatthehighertherating,thehigherqualityorthebetterserviceoftheproduct.(2018江苏高考书面表达)Thelesstheteacherdoes,themorethestudentsdoandthemoretheywilllearn.(2015广东高考书面表达)3.比较级+than+any(other)+名词单数…Mikeismorediligentthananyotherstudentintheclass.4.besenior/juniorto…“比……年长/年龄小；比……地位或级别高/低”Mr.Liuisthreeyearsseniortome,andheisalsoseniortomeinourcompany.5.prefer…to…Asfor“wildrelease”and“controlledrelease”,Ipreferthelattertotheformer.(2015重庆高考书面表达)6.nomorethan…仅仅，只有……Itisnomorethan10minutes’walkfromthestation.7.morethan…①.IthasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaughtusEnglish.超过(2017天津高考书面表达)②.Jackismorethananartist.Heisalsoamusician.不仅仅③.I’mmorethandelightedtogiveyousomeassistance.非常④.ThisdisgustingbehaviorismorethanIcanputupwith.远非；难以提升训练一．将下列句子改写为被动语态。1.Aboveall,wemustdosomethingtostoppollution._______________________________________________________________________________2.Thebossmadehimworkalldaylong._______________________________________________________________________________3.It’struethatmanythingsdetermineourfuture._______________________________________________________________________________4.Isuggestthatyoumakefriendswithpeoplewithdifferentcharacteristicsorbackgrounds._______________________________________________________________________________5.Wehaven’tdecidedwhentogocamping._______________________________________________________________________________6.Onceyoumakeapromise,youshouldneverbreakit._______________________________________________________________________________题目一【答案】1.Aboveall,somethingmustbedonetostoppollution.2.Hewasmadetoworkalldaylong.3.It’struethatourfutureisdeterminedbymanythings.4.It’ssuggestedthatyoumakefriendswithpeoplewithdifferentcharacteristicsorbackgrounds.5.Ithasn’tbeendecidedwhentogocamping.6.Onceapromiseismade,itshouldneverbebroken.二．根据要求翻译下列句子。1.如今，一些青少年宁愿在家看电视也不愿意出去做运动。(比较句型)_______________________________________________________________________________2.我们的城市已经发展成了一个大城市，是原来的4倍大。(比较句型)_______________________________________________________________________________3.你学习越努力，取得的进步越大。(比较句型)_______________________________________________________________________________4.如果还有什么我可以为你做的事情，请尽快与我联系。(therebe句型)_______________________________________________________________________________5.在那座山顶上矗立着一座高塔。(therebe句型)_______________________________________________________________________________6.机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名歌手。(therebe句型)_______________________________________________________________________________7.毫无疑问，它能增强人们的健康意识，但更有可能引起过度焦虑。(therebe句型)_______________________________________________________________________________题目二【答案】1.NowadayssometeenagersprefertowatchTVathomethangooutforexercise.2.Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigone,whichisfourtimesthesizeofwhatitusedtobe.3.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.4.Ifthere’sanythingelseIcandoforyou,pleasecontactmeassoonaspossible.5.Therestandsatalltoweronthetopofthehill.6.Therearemanyfanswaitingoutsidetheairporttoseethefamoussinger.7.There’snodoubtthatitcanenhancepeople’sconsciousnessofhealth,butitislikelytoresultinoveranxiety.三．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Allparentsknowexerciseisimportantforchildren:Itcanlowerheartrisks,controlweight，andhelpkidsdobetterinschool.Plus,outdooractivitiesatanearlyagecangoalongwaytowardhelpingchildrenformhealthyhabitsforlife.Inotherwords,exerciseisneededforhealthydevelopment.Butdon'texpectkidstounderstandaboutthosethings.Somekidsjustaren'tintoexercise,butthatshouldn'tmeantheyhavetobeaddictedtotheTV.Soparentscoulddosomethingtohelpinactivesonordaughterfallinlovewithphysicalactivity.IfparentssitinfrontoftheTVeverynight,abagofchipsinhand,kidsaren'tlikelytorespectrestrictions(限制)yousetontheirscreentimeeither.Socheckyourownviewingbehavior,andserveasarolemodelbyputtingphysicalactivityintoyoureverydaylife.Whenyoucan，walkinsteadofdriving.Regularlyparticipateinactivitiesthatyouenjoyandletyourkidssee-andhearabout-howmuchyouenjoythem.Inthisway，theymay“doastheRomansdo\".Makesurethatchildren'sfitnessisincludedinthefamilyscheduleinthesamewaythatschool，work，shopping,andfamilygatheringsfindtheirwayontothecalendar.Youandyourchildrenaremorelikelytosticktoanexercisepanifyouincorporate(并入)itintoyourlifeonaroutinebasis.AndyourchildrenwillbegintoexpectandacceptthatSundaymorningusuallymeansahikeride,andacoupleofnightsafterdinnerthefamilytakesalightwalkthroughtheneighborhood.Childrenwhoaren'tnaturallygoodatphysicalactivitiesmaybeself-consciousabouttheirlackofphysicalskillsandevenfearpublicfailure.Thesekidsneedallthesupportandencouragementfromparents.Negativecommentsdon'tworkandwillonlyservetomakeyourchildfeelbad.Remember,acknowledgetheeffort-choosingtobeactiveortryingtoimproveaskill-ratherthantheoutcome.题目三【答案】文章话题：锻炼对孩子的健康发展很重要，对于不爱运动的孩子，家长可以采取一些方法让他们爱上运动。Sinceexerciseissignificantforchildren’shealthygrowth,parentscoulddosomethingtohelptheirphysically-inactivekidslovedoingexercisewiththefollowingtips.(要点一)Primarily,mindparents’ownbehaviorandsetgoodexamplesforchildrentofollow.(要点二)Besides,makeexerciseafamilyroutineandinthisway,kidswillgraduallygetaccustomedtoit.(要点三)Moreover,givechildrenpositivefeedbackandlayemphasisontheprocesstheymadeduringthephysicalactivityratherthantheoutcome.(要点四)话题词汇总结创作一篇好的书面表达，考生不仅要运用各种句式技巧美化写作、提升档次，还要在平时训练中不断积累话题词汇和素材，这样才能在考场中做到厚积薄发。以下是一些话题词汇素材的总结，供考生参考。【1】人际关系Ⅰ.话题单词1.kind-heartedadj.好心的;善良的2.considerateadj.考虑周到的3.good-temperedadj.脾气好的4.respectvt.尊敬;尊重n.尊敬;敬意17.teamworkn.协力;配合18.forgivevt.原谅;饶恕19.reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的20.bothervt.打扰;烦扰Ⅱ.话题短语1.befriendlytosb.对某人友好2.liveinharmony和睦相处3.givethankstosb.forsth.为某事感谢某人4.besatisfiedwith对……满意5.getalongwith取得进展;与……相处6.feelaccustomedto习惯于7.benefitfrom从……中受益8.feed/raise/supportafamily抚养家庭9.withtheencouragementof...在……的鼓励下10.haveabetterrelationshipwith...与……有良好关系5.attendvt.照顾;护理;出席;参加6.appreciatev.欣赏7.neighborn.邻居;邻国8.neighborhoodn.某街区的居民;临近的地方9.colleaguen.同事10.cousinn.(堂/表)兄弟或姐妹11.teenagern.(13~19岁的)青少年;十几岁的少年12.acquaintancen.熟人;相识的人13.nephewn.侄子;外甥14.relativen.亲属;亲戚15.strangern.陌生人;外人16.houseworkn.家务;劳动Ⅲ.话题佳句翻译1.我们生活中可以没有兄弟,但不能没有朋友。_________________________________________________________________________________________2.我非常幸运能生活在一个要求严格却充满爱心的家庭。_________________________________________________________________________________________3.那是我第一次看见父亲哭泣。_________________________________________________________________________________________4.真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。_________________________________________________________________________________________5.与此同时,我学着与周围的人积极沟通交流。_________________________________________________________________________________________6.她对我这么好,以至于让我感觉自己就像是她的亲女儿一样。_________________________________________________________________________________________7.在他们的帮助下,我努力学习,成功地被一所重点大学录取。_________________________________________________________________________________________8.我们正是用真诚和忠实创建了一个和谐的氛围。_________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.Wecanlivewithoutabrother,butnotwithoutafriend.I’mluckytoliveinastrictyetlovingfamily.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenmyfathercry.Atruefriendissomeonewhoreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.Meanwhile,Ilearnedtocommunicateactivelywithpeoplearoundme.Sheissokindtome,whichmakesmefeelasifIwereherowndaughter.Withtheirhelp,Itriedmybesttostudyhardandsucceededinenteringakeyuniversity.Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.【2】人物介绍Ⅰ.话题单词1.heightn.身高2.femaleadj.女性的3.strengthn.强项;长处;力量4.preferencen.喜爱;偏爱5.hobbyn.嗜好6.guitarn.吉他7.patientadj.耐心的8.hard-workingadj.勤奋的;工作努力的9.responsibleadj.有责任的;负责的10.giftedadj.有天赋的11.outgoingadj.外向的,好交际的12.outspokenadj.直言的,坦率的13.skillfuladj.灵巧的;娴熟的14.contentadj.满足的;满意的15.determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的16.devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的17.optimisticadj.乐观的18.sympatheticadj.同情的19.enthusiasticadj.热情的,热心的20.generousadj.慷慨的;大方的Ⅱ.话题短语1.a1.80-meter-tallboy一个身高一米八的男孩2.begiftedat/insth.在……方面有天赋3.overcomemanydifficulties克服很多困难4.makeupone’smindtodosth.某人下定决心做某事5.takeanactivepartin积极参加6.applyfortheposition申请这个职务7.graduatefrom...从……毕业8.winfirstprizein...在……中获得一等奖9.makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事10.takedelightindoingsth.高兴做某事Ⅲ.话题佳句翻译1.她叫李宁,出生在北京,身高1.68米,体重52公斤。_________________________________________________________________________________________2.我的朋友李华,今年26岁,四年前从北京大学毕业,又刚刚拿到了他的博士学位。_________________________________________________________________________________________3.我喜欢参加英语演讲,从中我可以学到更多关于英美文化的知识。_________________________________________________________________________________________4.他坚强、勇敢,最重要的是他很诚实。_________________________________________________________________________________________5.自从5岁开始从事游泳,他就对游泳有着很强烈的热爱。_________________________________________________________________________________________6.我花时间培养自己的兴趣,因此找到了很多兴趣相同的朋友。_________________________________________________________________________________________7.在他们的帮助下,我重获信心,并且开始取得稳步进展。_________________________________________________________________________________________8.我一向以身为一名优秀的老师而自豪。_________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.2.HernameisLiNing,borninBeijing,1.68meterstalland52kilosinweight.MyfriendLiHua,aged26,graduatedfromBeijingUniversityfouryearsago,andhasjustreceivedhisdoctor’sdegree.3.I’dliketoattendEnglishlectures,fromwhichIcangetmoreinformationonBritishandAmericanculture.4.5.6.7.8.Heisstrong,braveandaboveall,honest.Hehashadastrongpassionforswimmingsincehetookitupattheageoffive.Ispenttimedevelopingmyowninterests,thusfindingmanyfriendssharingthesameinterests.Withtheirhelp,Iregainedmyconfidenceandbegantomakesteadyprogress.Ihavelongtakenprideinbeingagoodteacher.【3】丰富生活Ⅰ.话题单词1.outingn.远足;短途旅行2.feastn.节日;盛宴3.admissionn.允许进入;入场费;承认4.haircutn.理发5.tastyadj.美味的6.experiencev.经历7.laundryn.洗衣店;待洗衣物8.diverseadj.多种多样的;不同的9.badmintonn.羽毛球10.concertn.音乐会11.cookingn.烹调12.enjoyableadj.令人愉快的;有乐趣的13.entertainmentn.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演14.amusevt.逗……乐,给……娱乐15.applaudv.鼓掌;喝彩;欢呼16.performancen.表演Ⅲ.话题佳句翻译17.cheerv./n.欢呼;喝彩18.audiencen.听众;观众19.bandn.乐队20.stagen.舞台;阶段Ⅱ.话题短语1.gooutdoors去户外2.holdvariousentertainmentactivities开展文娱活动3.buildupone’sbody强身健体4.socialpractice社会实践5.payavisittosb.拜访某人6.makeone’sbed整理床铺7.takethedogforawalk遛狗8.chatwithone’sfriends和朋友聊天9.onduty值班10.dropby顺便拜访11.gettogether聚会1.不用说,早睡早起是有益的。_________________________________________________________________________________________2.课外活动对我们来说必不可少。_________________________________________________________________________________________3.游泳不但对我们的身体有好处,而且能培养我们坚强的意志。_________________________________________________________________________________________4.真正要紧的是你是否能全神贯注于你的功课。_________________________________________________________________________________________5.兴趣爱好能使我们的生活丰富多彩,并让我们不再感到无聊。_________________________________________________________________________________________6.在我看来,课间休息十分钟是必要的。否则,我们会在心理和身体上都感到疲惫的。_________________________________________________________________________________________7.随着科学技术的发展,网络越来越受到我们喜欢。_________________________________________________________________________________________8.丰富多彩的兴趣爱好能让我们开阔眼界,充实课余生活,还能使我们得到放松。_________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.2.3.4.5.6.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyhours.Theextracurricularactivityisanecessarypartforus.Swimmingnotonlybenefitsourhealth,butalsohelpsushaveastrongwill.Whatreallymattersiswhetheryoucanconcentrateonyourlessons.Hobbiesandinterestscanmakeourlifecolorfulandwewon’tfeelboredatall.Inmyopinion,totakeaten-minutebreakbetweenclassesisnecessary.Otherwise,wewillfeeltiredbothphysicallyandmentally.7.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongus.8.Awidevarietyofinterestsandhobbieswillbroadenourhorizons,enrichtheschoollifeandmakeusrelaxed.【4】语言文化Ⅰ.话题单词1.nativeadj.本国的n.本国人17.fluencyn.流利;流畅18.fluentadj.流利的;流畅的19.gradualadj.逐渐的;逐步的vt.&vi.接近;靠近;20.dictationn.听写Ⅱ.话题短语1.makegreatprogresswithsth.在…...取得很大的进步2.getdownto开始认真考虑或对待3.previewlessons预习功课4.getactivelyinvolvedinclass积极融入课堂教学5.six-weekEnglishcourse为期6周的英语课6.enlargeone’svocabulary扩大某人的词汇量7.beabsorbedin专心致力于8.formthehabitofreading养成阅读的习惯9.refertothedictionary查字典10.haveagoodcommandof精通;对……熟练掌握2.effectiveadj.有效的3.approachn.接近;方法;途径4.accentn.口音;腔调5.vocabularyn.词汇;词汇量;词汇表6.enrichvt.使富裕;充实7.usagen.使用;用法;词语惯用法8.commandn.&vt.命令;指挥;控制9.basevt.以……为根据10.spokenadj.口语的11.spellingn.拼写;拼法12.expressionn.词语;表示;表达13.practisev.练习14.accumulatev.积累,堆积15.comprehensionn.理解(力);领悟16.describevt.描述;形容n.基础Ⅲ.话题佳句翻译1.在老师的帮助下,我的英语学习取得了很大进步。_________________________________________________________________________________________2.学习英语不但能增进我们对外国文化的了解,而且能帮助我们和讲英语的人进行交流。_________________________________________________________________________________________3.我尽可能多地记住有用的句型。_________________________________________________________________________________________4.我们读得越多,我们的英语就会越好。_________________________________________________________________________________________5.只有博览群书,我们才能增长知识,开阔视野。_________________________________________________________________________________________6.作为一门国际语言,英语充当了当今连接各国的桥梁的角色。_________________________________________________________________________________________7.汉语是一门美丽而独特的语言,很值得学习。_________________________________________________________________________________________8.正如谚语所说:“熟能生巧。”_________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.2.Withtheteacher’shelp,ImadeenormousprogresswithmyEnglish.LearningEnglishnotonlyletsusknowmoreofforeignculturesbutalsohelpsustocommunicatewithEnglish-speakingpeople.3.4.5.6.7.8.IrememberasmanyusefulsentencepatternsasIcan.Themoreweread,thebetterourEnglishwillbe.Onlybyreadingwidelycanwegainmoreknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.Asaninternationallanguage,Englishactsasabridgelinkingallcountriestogethernowadays.Chineseisabeautifulanduniquelanguagewhichiswellworthlearning.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.【5】热点话题Ⅰ.话题单词1.vacationn.假期;休假2.customn.习惯;风俗3.traditionaladj.传统的;惯例的4.merryadj.高兴的,愉快的5.occasionn.场合6.recoverv.恢复7.mentaladj.精神的;智力的8.refreshv.(使)精神振作;(使)精力恢复9.physiciann.内科医生10.departuren.启程;离开11.litterv.乱丢杂物Ⅱ.话题短语1.dressup盛装打扮12.destinationn.目的地,终点13.splendidadj.壮丽的;辉煌的14.memorableadj.难忘的15.souvenirn.纪念品16.routen.路线17.touristn.游客18.servicen.服务19.sightseeingn.观光20.flightn.航班2.setofffireworks燃放鞭炮3.avarietyof各种各样的4.inhonourof向……表示敬意;为纪念……5.windone’swayfromwesttoeast由西向东蜿蜒走6.breakthetrafficrules违反交通规则7.travelagency旅行社8.touristattractions旅游景点9.rushhour上下班高峰期10.bookaroom预订房间Ⅲ.话题佳句翻译1.4月5日是清明节,据说清明节已有几千年的历史。_________________________________________________________________________________________2.是节日让我们团聚在一起,让我们乐在其中。_________________________________________________________________________________________3.北京因其美丽的景色而闻名世界,比如长城。_________________________________________________________________________________________4.向左转,你会看到一个博物馆在你面前。_________________________________________________________________________________________5.我想在贵宾馆预定一个双人间,于9月10日入住。_________________________________________________________________________________________6.这个村子三面环山,一面临水,特别美丽。_________________________________________________________________________________________7.一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的车撞倒了,这辆车飞快地离开了。_________________________________________________________________________________________8.当今,越来越多的人关心自己的健康。_________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.2.3.4.5.ItissaidthatTomb-SweepingDay,whichfallsonApril5th,hasahistoryofseveralthousandyears.Itisfestivalsthatmakeusreunite,makingallenjoyourselves.Beijingisfamousallovertheworldforitsbeautifulscenery,suchastheGreatWall.Turnleftandyouwillseeamuseuminfrontofyou.I’dliketomakeareservationforadouble-roominyourhotelandwillcheckinonSeptember10th.6.7.8.Surroundedbymountainsonthreesidesandfacingalake,thevillageisverybeautiful.Agirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar,whichdroveoffquickly.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheirhealth.