2021-2022学年-有答案-湖南省长沙市某校八年级(上)期中英语试卷

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市某校八年级（上）期中英语试卷

II.知识运用第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．

1. Zhijin is a beautiful city． There are many people here _________vacation every year．（ ） A.in

2. ﹣Can you understand me， class？

﹣Yes， madam． You speak ________． We can follow you．（ ） A.enough clearly C.clearly enough

3. ﹣Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun？ ﹣Because they enjoy the sunshine．（ ） A.hardly

4. Thanks for ________ me with my English．（ ） A.helping

5. ﹣I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER．

﹣Me， too． It's one of the ________ TV programs I've ever seen．（ ） A.more interesting C.least interesting

6. The new kind of car is_____ expensive，and I don't have ____money．（ ） A.too much； much too C.too much； too much

7. ﹣It's sunny today． How about going climbing the Yuelu Mountain？ ﹣ ________ Let's ask the twins to go with us．（ ） A.Sounds great! C.Good luck!

8. ﹣What do you think of your Junior Middle School life？ ﹣I think it is colorful， ________ I am always busy．（ ） A.if

9. ﹣Which do young people like better， music or sports？ ﹣Both． Music is ________ sports．（ ） A.as popular as C.not as popular as

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B.on C.for D.to

B.clear enough

B.sometimes C.always

B.to help C.your help

B.most interesting

B.much too； too much D.much too； much too

B.That's OK．

B.until C.although

B.more popular than

10. Tony， remember ________ with your mouth full of food．（ ） A.talk

B.don't talk

C.not to talk

第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．

Do you know the story of Nick Vujicic, an Australian man? Nick was born without arms or legs, so life was not（1）_______for him．At school many students played jokes on him （2）_______ he looked different from everyone else．His classmates refused （拒绝）to be his friends, so he always felt（3）_______．However, he faced it． He learned to read and write at the age of six, and he could（4）_______surf and play golf． He became very successful in college and was among the（5）_______ students．And he（6）_______on what to do later in his life﹣to encourage（鼓励） others to work hard for their dreams． Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world． He travelled to many

countries and gave speeches about his story against（7）_______．\"Living life fully is to look at what you（8）_______, not what you don't have, \" he said． His（9）_______encourages millions of people．

\"I tell people to keep on standing up when they（10）_______ and to always love

themselves, \" he said． \"If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life works．\" （1） A.difficult （2） A.because （3） A.happy （4） A.never （5） A.youngest （6） A.decided （7） A.weather （8） A.make （9）

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B.important C.easy

B.if C.though

B.relaxed C.lonely

B.even C.still

B.worst C.best

B.told C.tried

B.difficulty C.health

B.have C.want

A.friend （10） A.play

B.story C.family

B.exercise C.fall

III. 阅读技能第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．

（1）Trees can get light from________ in the daytime． A. CO2

（2）Chlorophyll is in________． A. sunlight

B. soil

C. leaves．

B. O2

C. the sun．

Speaker Jim 10﹣15﹣2018 5: 25 p．m． Tom 10﹣16﹣2018 4: 38 p．m． Topic: Who's a better singer, Andy Liu（刘德华） or Jacky Zhang（张学友）? Some people say Jacky is the best Chinese singer． I don't think so! Andy is the best． I went to his concert last year． It was so wonderful． I almost cried! OK, I did cry, but that's because Andy is so handsome（英俊）! I disagree with Jim． Andy sounds like every other singer． His voice is nothing special． On the other hand, Jacky's voice is unique（唯一）, and his songs are so romantic （浪漫的）! 试卷第3页，总18页

Linda 10﹣18﹣2018 8: 54 p．m． John 10﹣19﹣2018 10: 25 p．m． Tom 10﹣20﹣2018 10: 12 a．m．

I think they're about the same． But Andy is a better actor． I've seen almost all of his movies． Remember the one where he was an airplane pilot（飞行员） , and his plane crashed（坠毁） near a farm? I love that movie! I also think Jacky is a better singer． I prefer his Cantonese（粤语） songs． Maybe they sound better because Cantonese is his first language． I agree． Jacky's Cantonese songs are better than his Mandarin（华语） songs． （Though, I still like all his songs!） （1）Who likes Andy Liu the best？________ A. Jim．

（2）What's Linda's opinion？________ A. Andy is a better singer．

B. Andy and Jacky sing equally well． C. Jacky is a better actor．．

（3）Which of the following is TRUE？________ A. Nobody likes Andy's movies． B. Tom has the same opinion as John．

C. Tom thinks Andy's voice is more special than Jacky's．

第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．

Traveling is a great thing to do． It helps us learn about different people and different places．Some people travel because they want to see nature． Others travel because they want to make friends and try great food． Of course, a lot of tourists are interested in traditional（传统的）culture．

Tourism can be very good for traditional cultures．This is because when people travel to another country, they often want to learn more about that country's traditions, such as

music, food, and history．Therefore, the local（当地的） people in that country will keep their traditional culture alive． They will wear traditional clothing and sell traditional food． They will also have shown for tourists． These shows can be dances, concerts, plays, or something else．

Tourism also help people respect（尊敬） each other． If you understand another culture well, you will probably respect that culture much more． You will probably want to protect that culture as well．

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B. Tom． C. John．．

However, tourism isn't always good for traditional culture． A problem is that tourists can interfere with the local people's lives． For example, sometimes tourists come to watch local people praying in temples（庙宇）． While the local people pray, tourists take photos and make noise． This often bothers the local people． Sometimes tourists also damage（破坏） local places． If 500 people enter an ancient temple every day, they might damage that temple．

（1）What is the main point of this article？________ A. Tourism is always good for traditional culture． B. Tourism is always bad for traditional culture． C. Tourism can be good and bad for traditional culture．．

（2）What WON'T the local people do for tourists？________ A. They will ask tourists to dance and sing．

B. They will wear traditional clothing and sell traditional food． C. They will play shows for tourists．．

（3）What is one problem that tourists create？________ A. They steal money from local people． B. They interfere with local lives． C. They hurt local business．．

（4）What does the underlined phrase \"interfere with\" mean？________ A. 干扰

（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the article？________ A. Tourists sometimes damage local places． B. Tourists always fight with local people． C. Tourists are not interested in traditional culture．

There is a fairy tale as follows:

An unhappy horse went to see the God． \"My God! Thanks for making me but I want to be more beautiful．\" The God was very surprised． \"You are already beautiful．\"

\"No, I am not beautiful enough, \" the horse lowered her head． \"I don't know how to make you more beautiful, \" the God wondered． \"Tell me what you want to be like．\" The horse raised her voice, \"If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful． And if you can make my legs much thinner, then I will look more beautiful in my lower body．\"

Then the God made a camel appear in place of the horse． \"Oh, God． I want to become more beautiful． Am I more beautiful now? \" asked the horse anxiously．

The God got angry, \"This is what you asked for． You have become a camel．\" The horse cried, \"Oh, no, I don't want to be a camel．\"

The God said, \"Never try to get more than I have given you． If you want more and more, you won't know what the result will be．\"

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B. 促进 C. 产生．

（1）Why did the unhappy horse go to see the God？________ A. She wanted to thank the God． B. She wanted to ask for a nicer look． C. She wanted to be thin．．

（2）The horse wanted to have________． A. a shorter body and longer legs B. a stronger body and a shorter neck C. a longer neck and thinner legs．

（3）How did the God make the horse more beautiful？________ A. The God made a camel appear in place of the horse． B. The God made the horse be a dog． C. The God asked others to help the horse．．

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the story？________ A. In the God's eyes， the horse isn't beautiful．

B. The God made the horse more beautiful as she wanted． C. The horse didn't think she was beautiful enough．．

（5）In the story， the writer wants to tell us________． A. not to be beautiful B. not to want more and more C. not to ask someone for help．

第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．

According to a new survey， students' safety has become a big problem． Nearly 50% of the students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school． Now in big cities in China， some schools have taught an unusual lesson： self﹣protection． （1）_______． And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens．

Chen Haoyu， a teacher in a middle school， gives young students advice on how to deal with danger．

If you are robbed

Keep calm． If you cannot cry for help or run away， give the robber your money． （2）_______．

If you are in a traffic accident

（3）_______． If it is a bicycle， try to call your parents before you let the rider go．This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt．

If it is raining hard and there is lightning

Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees． （4）_______

Get away as fast as you can． Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit（出

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口）． Do not take the lift．

Remember that danger is never as far away as you think． Take care of yourself at all times! A． When there is fire

B． If you can't swim， don't get into the water

C． If a car hits you， you should remember the car number

D． Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later E． Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes 第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．

A girl named Carly Butler travelled 3，755 miles from Canada to London．She wanted to retrace（重温）her grandmother's daily life during World War II by the descriptions in old love letters．

Carly found 104 letters and telegrams between her grandmother in England and grandfather in Canada．Every week she would open seven new letters，and then she would do as described in the letters in the next week．

Her grandmother and her grandfather met at a dancing party in London in May 1943 and they stayed together just for three days， and then her grandfather married her grandmother． Now， 67 years later， Carly left her own husband in Canada， opened her grandmother's letters and tried to follow the letters to retrace all the things in those letters．

So far， she has visited her grandmother's birthplace in West Hampstead． She spent a day visiting Oxford and watching a film at the Marble Arch Cinema． Carly also plans to see her grandmother's working place． Her grandmother passed away in 1998．

Carly even hopes to come back to Canada on the Queen Mary II， because her grandmother did all those years ago．

Rhoda Breakell， head of the Genes Reunited， said， \"Her trip is inspiring， unusual and it is clear that she is really enjoying retracing her grandmother's footsteps．\" （1）Why did Carly want to travel 3，755 miles from Canada to London？ ________

（2）How many letters would Carly open every week？ ________

（3）When did Carly's grandfather marry her grandmother？ ________

（4）What did Carly do in West Hampstead？

________

（5）Does Carly enjoy retracing her grandmother's footsteps？ ________

IV.写作技能第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．

请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

（1）\"梦可能比睡眠更重要。We all need to dream,\" say some scientists.（2）Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come up over and over again. That may be the dreamer worrying about something.（3）Dreaming may be a way of trying to find the answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking

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about their work all day. These thoughts can be carried over into dreams.

（4）做梦太多不利于健康。（5）The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is still at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．

A： Hi， Cathy． Long time no see． （1）________？

B： Oh， I went to Xiamen for vacation in the summer holiday． I didn't come back until last week．

A： Xiamen is a good place to have fun． （2）________？

B： I visited many places there， such as Xiamen University， Gulang Island， South Putuo Temple and so on． And I also tried many delicious food．（3）________？ A： No， I didn't． I just stayed at home to watch TV most of the time． I finished watching The Story of Yanxi Palace last month． B： Really？ What do you think of it？

A：（4）________． The story is really exciting． By the way， what are you going to do now？

B： I'm going to the Sports Center to do some exercise． A： Wow! （5）________？

B： Twice a week． I think doing sports can make me healthier． 第三节 书面表达

每个人的生活都离不开朋友．你认为朋友之间应该是互补还是相似的？请你以这个话题写一写你需要怎样的一位朋友，以身边具体的朋友为例，从外貌、个性、爱好、学习等方面进行描述． 要求：

1.80词左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名． ___________．

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参考答案与试题解析

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市某校八年级（上）期中英语试卷

II.知识运用第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空． 1. 【答案】 B 【考点】 介词辨析 【解析】

织金是一座美丽的城市．每年有很多人来这里度假． 【解答】

A in 在……里；B on 在……上面；C for为了；D to 向．固定搭配，on vacation 度假，所以空格处填介词on． 故选：B． 2. 【答案】 C 【考点】 副词辨析 【解析】

﹣你能理解我吗，同学们？

﹣是的，夫人．你说得够清楚了．我们能跟得上． 【解答】

根据\"We can follow you．\"可知，你说得够清楚了．我们能跟得上．speak为动词，其后需要副词\"清楚地\"来修饰．clear为形容词，clearly为副词．故排除B；enough修饰形容词或副词时，enough放在形容词或副词的后面． 故选：C． 3. 【答案】 A 【考点】 副词辨析 【解析】

﹣为什么外国人几乎不在阳光下使用雨伞？ ﹣因为他们更愿意享受阳光． 【解答】

hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；always总是．根据下文\"Because they enjoy the

sunshine．\"因为他们更愿意享受阳光．由此可以推知，上文问的是那里的人们为什么在阳光下不打伞，所以这里要选的是表否定概念的副词．因此 hardly 符合语境． 故选：A． 4. 【答案】 A

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【考点】 动名词 【解析】

谢谢你帮我学英语． 【解答】

表示\"因……向某人表示感谢\"，可用thanks for doing sth．，排除B；或用thanks for+名词短语，在此句中，thanks for helping me就相当于thanks for your help，原句中有代词宾格me，名词后不能加宾语，故排除C． 故选：A． 5. 【答案】 B

【考点】

形容词的比较级和最高级 【解析】

﹣我真的喜欢观看电视节目《我是歌手》．﹣我也是．那是我看过的最有趣的电视节目之一． 【解答】

interesting表示有趣的，more interesting表示更有趣，是比较级，most interesting表示最有趣，least interesting表示最无趣，都是最高级．one of+the+形容词最高级表示最……之一，根据题干中Me， too．可知我也喜欢看电视节目《我是歌手》，那是我看过的最有趣的节目之一，则此处应用形容词最高级，则此处应填写most interesting． 故选：B． 6. 【答案】 B 【考点】 程度副词 【解析】

这种类型的新车太贵了，我没有太多的钱． 【解答】

答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这种类型的新车太贵了，我没有太多的钱．too much\"太多的\"，修饰不可数名词；much too\"太，非常\"，修饰形容词或副

词．句中的expensive为形容词，应用much too修饰；money为不可数名词，应用too much修饰． 故选：B． 7. 【答案】 A

【考点】

其他情景交际话题 【解析】

﹣﹣今天阳光明媚．去爬岳麓山怎么样？ ﹣﹣听起来太好了！我们叫上双胞胎跟我们一起去吧． 【解答】

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Sounds great! 听起来很不错！That's OK．没关系；Good luck! 祝你好运．根据答语\"Let's ask the twins to go with us．\"可知对方很支持上述建议． 故选：A． 8. 【答案】 C 【考点】 从属连词 【解析】

﹣你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？ ﹣我认为它是多彩的，虽然我总是很忙． 【解答】

if表示如果，until表示直到，although表示虽然、即使．根据题干可知我认为初中生活是多彩的，虽然我总是很忙，句子前后是转折关系，则用于although，符合题意． 故选：C． 9. 【答案】 A

【考点】

形容词的原级比较 【解析】

﹣音乐和运动，年轻人更喜欢哪一样？ ﹣两个都喜欢．音乐和体育一样受欢迎． 【解答】

as popular as……和……一样受欢迎；more popular than……比……更受欢迎；not as popular as……不如……受欢迎．根据答句\"Both．\"两者都．说明音乐和运动一样受欢迎，两者没有作比较． 故选：A． 10. 【答案】 C 【考点】 固定搭配 【解析】

托尼，记住不要嘴里塞满食物说话． 【解答】

remember表示记住，其中remember to do sth． 表示记着去做某事（该事未做），remember doing sth． 表示记着做过某事（该事已做）．根据题干中with your mouth full of food可知满嘴含着食物时应该不要说话，表示这个动作还未做，是一种提醒，则此处应填写not to talk． 故选：C．

第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案． 【答案】 C A

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C B C A B B B C

【考点】 记叙文完形 记叙文阅读 【解析】

本文主要介绍Nick出生时没有胳膊和腿，所以生活对他来说并不容易．在学校里，许多学生嘲笑他，因为他看上去和别人不一样．然而他没有自暴自弃，通过努力，他上了大学，通过自己的经历鼓励别人努力工作． 【解答】

（1）C 考查形容词辨析．difficult困难的；important重要的；easy容易的．根据\"Nick was born without arms or legs，\"尼克生来没有胳膊和腿．可知，生活对他来说并不容易．句意：尼克生来没有胳膊和腿，所以生活对他来说并不容易．故选C．

（2）A 考查连词．because因为；if如果；though尽管．句子he looked different from everyone else是many students played jokes on him的原因，因此用because引导．句意：在学校里，许多学生都拿他开玩笑，因为他看起来和别人不一样．故选A． （3）C 考查形容词辨析．happy高兴的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的．根据\"His classmates refused （拒绝） to be his friends，\"他的同学拒绝做他的朋友．可知，他应该是感到孤独．句意：他的同学拒绝做他的朋友，所以他总是感到孤独．故选C． （4）B 考查副词．never从来没有；even甚至；still仍然．根据\"He learned to read and write at the age of six，\"他六岁就学会了阅读和写作．可知，此处应该选择even甚至，用来加强语气；是指他甚至还能冲浪和打高尔夫球．句意：他六岁就学会了阅读和写作，甚至还能冲浪和打高尔夫球．故选B．

（5）C 考查形容词的最高级．youngest最年轻的；worst最差的；best最好的．根据\"He became very successful in college\"他在大学里非常成功．可知，他应该是最好的学生之一．句意：他在大学里非常成功，是最好的学生之一．故选C．

（6）A 考查动词辨析．decided决定；told告诉；tried尝试．根据\"to encourage（鼓励） others to work hard for their dreams．\"来鼓励其他人为他们的梦想而努力工作．可知，此处是Nick考虑后做出的决定，因此选择decided决定；decide on 意思是\"确定，决定\"．句意：他决定在以后的生活中做些什么来鼓励其他人为他们的梦想而努力工作．故选A．

（7）B 考查名词辨析．weather天气；difficulty困难；health健康．由上文可知，尼克是没有胳膊和腿的，因此他讲述的是他是如何克服困难的．句意：他游历了许多国家，并发表演讲，讲述了他克服困难的故事．故选B．

（8）B 考查动词辨析．make制造；have持有；want想要．根据下一句\"not what you don't have\"而不是看你没有什么．可知，此处应该是\"看你拥有什么\"．句意：他说：\"充实的生活是看你拥有什么，而不是看你没有什么．\"故选B．

（9）B 考查名词辨析．friend朋友；story故事；family家庭．根据\"He travelled to many countries and gave speeches about his story against．\"他游历了许多国家，并发表演

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讲，讲述了他克服困难的故事．可知，此处是指他的故事鼓舞了数百万人．句意：他的故事鼓舞了数百万人．故选B．

（10）C 考查动词辨析．play玩耍；exercise锻炼；fall跌倒．根据\"…keep on standing up\"要坚持站起来，可知，此处应该是指跌倒时要坚持站起来．句意：他说：\"我告诉人们跌倒时要坚持站起来，永远爱自己．\"．故选C．

III. 阅读技能第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子． 【答案】 C C

【考点】

科普知识类阅读 【解析】

此图介绍了植物的光合作用．光合作用是绿色植物利用叶绿素等光合色素和某些细菌利用其细胞本身，在可见光的照射下，将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物，并释放出氧气的生化过程． 【解答】

（1）C．根据\"①Energy （能量） from sunlight\"来自阳光的能量．以及图示可知，树在白天能从太阳那里得到光．故选C．

（2）C．根据\"③ChlorophyII（叶绿素）in leaves\"可知，叶绿素在树叶里．故选C． 【答案】 A B B

【考点】

日常生活类阅读 【解析】

本文是吉姆、汤姆、琳达和约翰四个人分别对\"刘德华和张学友谁是更好的歌手？\"这一主题发表了个人看法． 【解答】

（1）A．细节理解题．根据Jim一栏：\"Andy is the best．\"刘德华是最棒的．可知，Jim最喜欢刘德华．故选A．

（2）B．细节理解题．根据Linda一栏：\"I think they're about the same．\"我认为他们是一样的．可知，琳达认为刘德华和张学友唱得同样出色．故选B．

（3）B．推理判断题．根据Linda一栏：\"But Andy is a better actor．\"但是Andy是个更好的演员．以及I love that movie! 我喜欢那部电影！可知，Linda喜欢Andy的电影．因此A错误；根据John一栏：\"Jacky's Cantonese songs are better than his Mandarin（华语） songs．\"Jacky的粤语歌曲比他的华语歌曲要好．以及Tom 10﹣20﹣2018一栏：\"I prefer his Cantonese（粤语） songs．\"我更喜欢他的粤语歌曲．可知，汤姆与约翰有同样的意见．因此B正确；根据\"Andy sounds like every other singer． His voice is nothing special．\"Andy听起来像其他歌手．他的声音没什么特别的．可知C错误．故选B．

第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子． 【答案】

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C A B A A

【考点】

日常生活类阅读 【解析】

本文介绍了旅游业对传统文化有好有坏．旅游业对传统文化是非常有益的．旅游业也有助于人们互相尊重．旅游业并不总是有利于传统文化．会干扰当地人的生活．甚至会破坏当地的环境． 【解答】

（1）C．细节理解题．根据\"Tourism can be very good for traditional cultures．\"旅游业对传统文化是非常有益的．以及\"However， tourism isn't always good for traditional culture．\"然而，旅游业并不总是有利于传统文化．可知，旅游业对传统文化有好有坏．故选C．

（2）A．细节理解题．根据\"They will wear traditional clothing and sell traditional food． They will also have shown for tourists．\"他们将穿着传统服装，出售传统食品．他们还将为游客举办演出．可知，他们不会请游客跳舞唱歌．故选A．

（3）B．细节理解题．根据\"A problem is that tourists can interfere with the local people's lives．\"一个问题是游客可以干扰当地人民的生活．可知，他们干扰当地的生活．故选B．

（4）A．词意猜测题．根据下文\"For example， sometimes tourists come to watch local people praying in temples（庙宇）． While the local people pray， tourists take photos and make noise． This often bothers the local people．\"例如，有时游客来观看当地人在寺庙里祈祷．当当地人祈祷时，游客们拍照并制造噪音．这经常困扰当地人．可知，此处是举例说明游客是如何干扰当地人的生活的．因此上文中的interfere with是\"干扰\"的意思．故选A．

（5）A．细节理解题．根据\"Sometimes tourists also damage（破坏） local places． If 500 people enter an ancient temple every day， they might damage that temple．\"有时游客也会破坏当地的一些地方．如果每天有500人进入一座古庙，他们可能会破坏那座古庙．可知，游客有时会破坏当地的环境．因此A正确；根据\"Tourism also help people respect（尊敬） each other．\"旅游业也有助于人们互相尊重．而不是和当地人打架．因此B错误；根据\"Of course， a lot of tourists are interested in traditional（传统的）culture．\"当然，很多游客对传统文化感兴趣．可知C错误．故选A． 【答案】 B C A C B

【考点】

人物故事类阅读 【解析】

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短文讲了一匹马去见上帝，希望上帝把她变得漂亮一点．她想要更长的脖子，更细的腿．结果上帝把她变成了骆驼，反而更丑了．上帝要她不要要求太多，如果要求太多，就难以预料结果了． 【解答】

（1）B．细节理解题．根据\"My God! Thanks for making me but I want to be more beautiful．\"马去见上帝，要求上帝把自己变的更漂亮．可知，它请求更好看的外表．故选B．

（2）C．细节理解题．根据\"The horse raised her voice， \"If you can make my neck a little longer， my upper body will be more beautiful． And if you can make my legs much thinner， then I will look more beautiful in my lower body．\"\"马提高了声音，\"如果你能让我的脖子长一点，我的上身会更漂亮．如果你能让我的腿更细，那么我的下半身会更漂亮．\"可知，它想要有长脖子和细腿．故选C．

（3）A．细节理解题．根据\"Then the God made a camel appear in place of the horse．\"可知，然后上帝让一只骆驼代替马出现．故选A．

（4）C．推理判断题．根据\"The God was very surprised． \"You are already beautiful．\"\"上帝很惊讶．\"你已经很漂亮了．\"可知，在上帝的眼里，这匹马很漂亮．因此A不对；根据\"The God got angry， \"This is what you asked for． You have become a camel．\"\"上帝生气了，\"这就是你要的．你变成了骆驼．\"可知，上帝没有让马变得更漂亮．因此B错误；根据\"No， I am not beautiful enough，\" the horse lowered her head．\"\"不，我不够漂亮，\"马低下了头．可知，那匹马认为她不够漂亮．因此C正确．故选C． （5）B．主旨大意题．根据\"The God said， \"Never try to get more than I have given

you． If you want more and more， you won't know what the result will be．\"\"上帝说：\"永远不要试图得到比我给你更多的东西．如果你想要的越来越多，你就不知道结果会怎样．\"可知，作者想告诉人们的是不要过于贪婪的追求美好事物．故选B．

第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项． 【答案】 E,D,C,A 【考点】

日常生活类阅读 说明文阅读 推理判断题 【解析】

短文讲了经过调查，很多学生在上学和放学途中都遇到过各种类型的危险，文章主要告诉学生们怎样自我保护． 【解答】

细节推理题．

（1）E．根据前句\"Now in big cities in China， some schools have taught an unusual

lesson： self﹣protection．\"可知，此处应该介绍学生是否喜欢这样的课．结合选项，应说学生喜欢这堂课是因为没有考试和枯燥的课程．故选E．

（2）D．根据前句\"Keep calm． If you cannot cry for help or run away， give the robber your money．\"可知，此处应该是记住劫匪的长相然后报警．结合选项，应说试着记住劫匪的长相然后告诉警察．故选D．

（3）C．根据前句\"If you are in a traffic accident\"可知，下文应该是举例说明出了交通事故该如何处理．结合选项，应说如果有车撞到你，你应该记住车号．故选C．

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（4）A．根据后句\"Get away as fast as you can． Put wet things on your body and try to

find an exit（出口）． Do not take the lift．\"可知此处是说当有火灾发生时该如何处理，与火灾有关．结合选项，应说发生火灾的时候．作为小标题．故选A． 第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题． 【答案】

BecauseshewantstoseehowhergrandmotherlivedAndretracehergrandmother'sfootsteps,Seven letters a week．,In May

1943．,ShespentadayvisitingOxfordandwatchingafilmattheMarbleArchCinema,Yes． 【考点】 回答问题型 【解析】

文章主要讲述了卡莉•巴特勒根据她外婆的情书，然后追溯她祖母的足迹，从加拿大到伦敦旅行了3755英里的故事． 【解答】

（1）Because she wants to see how her grandmother lived． And retrace her grandmother's footsteps．细节理解题．根据第一段She wanted to retrace （重温） her grandmother's daily life during World War II by the descriptions in old love letters．\"她想通过旧情书中的描写来追溯她祖母在二战期间的日常生活．可知，因为她想看看她祖母的生活．然后追溯她祖母的足迹．所以卡莉才想从加拿大到伦敦旅行3755英里．故答案为：Because she wants to see how her grandmother lived． And retrace her grandmother's footsteps．

（2）Seven letters a week．细节理解题．根据第二段\"Every week she would open seven new letters，\"每周她都会打开七封新的信．可知，卡莉每周要打开7封信．故答案为：Seven letters a week．

（3）In May 1943．细节理解题．根据第三段\"Her grandmother and her grandfather met at a dancing party in London in May 1943 and they stayed together just for three days， and then her grandfather married her grandmother．\"1943年5月，她的祖母和祖父在伦敦的一个舞会上相识，他们在一起只呆了三天，然后祖母嫁给了她的祖父．故答案为：In May 1943．

（4）She spent a day visiting Oxford and watching a film at the Marble Arch Cinema．根据\"She spent a day visiting Oxford and watching a film at the Marble Arch Cinema． \"她花了一天时间参观牛津大学，在大理石拱门电影院看电影．故答案为：She spent a day visiting Oxford and watching a film at the Marble Arch Cinema．

（5）Yes．推理判断题．根据最后一段\"Rhoda Breakell， head of the Genes Reunited， said， \"Her trip is inspiring， unusual and it is clear that she is really enjoying retracing her grandmother's footsteps．\"\"基因重聚的负责人罗达•布雷克尔说：\"她的旅行令人振奋，不同寻常，很明显她真的很喜欢追寻祖母的足迹．\"可知，卡莉喜欢追寻她祖母的足迹．故答案为：Yes．

IV.写作技能第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文． 【答案】

（1）Dream may be more important than sleep. ,（2）梦能够占据我们睡眠的四分之一的时间。,（3）做梦可能是我们设法寻找问题答案的一种方法。,（4）Dreaming too much is bad for our health. ,（5）我们睡眠的时间越多，做的梦也就越长。 【考点】 双向翻译 说明文阅读

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日常生活类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）Dream may be more important than sleep. 梦dream；可能may be；睡眠sleep；更重要more important，此处是含有than的比较级。故答案为：Dream may be more important than sleep.

（2）梦能够占据我们睡眠的四分之一的时间。Dreams梦；take up占据；about大约；one quarter of四分之一的……；our sleeping time我们的睡眠时间。故答案为：梦能够占据我们睡眠的四分之一的时间。

（3）做梦可能是我们设法寻找问题答案的一种方法。Dreaming做梦；may be可能是；a way of……的一种方法；trying to尽力（设法）去……；find the answer寻找问题答案。故答案为：做梦可能是我们设法寻找问题答案的一种方法。

（4）Dreaming too much is bad for our health. 做梦太多dreaming too much；不利于is bad for；健康health。此处描述的是事实，所以用一般现在时。故答案为：Dreaming too much is bad for our health.

（5）我们睡眠的时间越多，做的梦也就越长。The more we sleep我们睡眠的时间越多；the longer we dream做的梦也就越长。此处考查固定结构：The+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓；意为“越……，就越……”。故答案为：我们睡眠的时间越多，做的梦也就越长。

第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容． 【答案】

Where did you go,Which place did you visit？/What did you

do,Didyouvisitsomeinterestingplaces,I think it is very good,How often do you go to the sports center 【考点】 补全对话 【解析】

A：嗨，凯西，好久不见，

B：哦，这个暑假我去厦门度假了．直到上周我才回来．

A：厦门是一个玩耍的好地方．你去过哪些地方？/你做了什么？

B：我参观了厦门大学、鼓浪岛、南普陀寺等许多地方．我还尝试了很多美味的食物．你去过一些有趣的地方吗？

A：不，没有．我只是大部分时间呆在家里看电视．上个月我看完了《延禧攻略》． B：真的吗？你认为它怎么样？

A：我觉得很好． 这个故事真令人兴奋，顺便问一下，你现在干什么？ B：我正要去运动中心去做运动． A：哇！你多久去一次体育中心？

B：一周两次．我认为做运动能让我更健康． 【解答】

细节理解题．

（1）Where did you go？根据\"Long time no see．\"好久不见．以及下文\"Oh， I went to Xiamen for vacation in the summer holiday． I didn't come back until last week．\"暑假我去厦门度假了．我直到上周才回来．可知，此处应该问你去哪儿了？故填Where did you go？

（2）Which place did you visit？/What did you do？根据\"I visited many places there，

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such as Xiamen University， Gulang Island， South Putuo Temple and so on． And I also tried many delicious food．\"我参观了厦门大学、鼓浪岛、南普陀寺等许多地方．我还尝试了很多美味的食物．可知，此处应该问你去过哪些地方？/你做了什么？故填Which place did you visit？/What did you do？

（3）Did you visit some interesting places？根据\"No， I didn't． I just stayed at home to watch TV most of the time． I finished watching The Story of Yanxi Palace last month．\"不，我没有．我只是大部分时间呆在家里看电视．上个月我看完了《延禧攻略》．可知，此处应该是Cathy问A去过一些有趣的地方吗？故填Did you visit some interesting places？

（4）I think it is very good．根据\"What do you think of it？\"你觉得怎么样？以及下文The story is really exciting． 这个故事真令人兴奋．可知，此处应该是对这个电视剧的评价，因此回答我觉得很好．故填I think it is very good．

（5）How often do you go to the sports center？根据\"Twice a week．\"一周两次．可知，此处应该是问你多久去一次体育中心？ 故填How often do you go to the sports center？ 第三节 书面表达 【答案】

As we all know， everybody needs friends and friendship plays an important part in our studies， work and everyday life． I think friends should be similar because we have a common hobby in this way．（点题）

My best friend is Wang Wei． She has a pair of speaking eyes． She is kind and

helpful． Her favorite sport is basketball． So am I．【高分句型一】 We often play basketball on Saturday． She studies very well． She often helps me with my

English．Once our friends are in trouble， we should try our best to help them out． Just as the famous saying goes： A friend in need is a friend indeed． Only in this way can our friendship last long．【高分句型二】 （具体介绍需要什么样的朋友） With friends around us， we are sure to enjoy a happier life．（感受） 【考点】 提纲作文 【解析】

【高分句型一】

Her favorite sport is basketball． So am I． 她最喜欢的运动是篮球．我也是． 该句话是由so引导的倒装句． 【高分句型二】

Only in this way can our friendship last long． 只有这样，我们的友谊才能长久． 该句话是由Only引导的倒装句． 【解答】

As we all know， everybody needs friends and friendship plays an important part in our studies， work and everyday life． I think friends should be similar because we have a common hobby in this way．（点题）

My best friend is Wang Wei． She has a pair of speaking eyes． She is kind and

helpful． Her favorite sport is basketball． So am I．【高分句型一】 We often play basketball on Saturday． She studies very well． She often helps me with my

English．Once our friends are in trouble， we should try our best to help them out． Just as the famous saying goes： A friend in need is a friend indeed． Only in this way can our friendship last long．【高分句型二】 （具体介绍需要什么样的朋友） With friends around us， we are sure to enjoy a happier life．（感受）

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