新版广州牛津英语九年级unit5学案

Unit 5 Action!

Words review

单词 1. 公告 3. 太平洋 n. n. announcement the Pacific resort slope 2. 护照 4. 加拿大 6. 加拿大的 8. 与… … 相对； 在……对面 9. 手套 11. 平缓的 13. 绳索 15. 结束 n. adj. n adv. glove gentle rope over 10. 夫妻；情侣 12. 坦率的；坦诚的 14. 迅速的；快速的 16. 令人惋惜的事； 让人遗憾的事 17. 费用 19. 半决赛 21. 羽毛球运动 n. n. n. fee semi-final badminton 18. 报名参加 20. 决赛 22. 精神压力；紧张 v. n. n. enter final stress n. adj. adj. v. couple honest rapid shame n. n. adj. prep. passport Canada Canadian opposite 5. 旅游胜地；度假胜地 n. 7. 斜坡；坡地 n Key words & expresions: 1. announcement n. 公告

l 拓展词汇：announce v. 宣布；声称 She was planning to announce her engagement to Peter. 她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事||。 announcer n. 宣告者；播音员 2. the Pacific (Ocean) n. 太平洋

l 拓展词汇：the Atlantic Ocean n. 大西洋 the Arctic Ocean n. 北冰洋 the Indian Ocean n. 印度洋 3. gentle adj. 平缓的；温和的；文雅的 l 拓展词汇：

gently adv. 温柔地； 轻轻地 gentleman n. 绅士 gentleness n. 温和； 和善； 彬彬有礼 4. honest adj. 坦率的；坦诚的

l 拓展词汇： honesty n. 诚实||，真诚 l 常用搭配：to be honest 说实在的 To be honest||， I expected to play worse. 第1页/共8页

说实话||，我本来以为会打得 更糟||。 5. shame l 释义：

ü n. 令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事

They did not have enough money to adopt a child. It was such a shame. 他们没有足够的钱去收养一个孩子||，真让人惋惜||。 ü n. 羞愧； 羞辱 Her father and her brothers would die of shame... 她父亲和她的兄弟们会羞愧死||。 ü v. 使……蒙受耻辱 I wouldn't shame my father by trying that. 我不会做那种事让我父亲丢脸||。

l 拓展词汇：ashamed adj. 惭愧的||， 羞耻的 be/feel ashamed of 对……羞耻 I felt ashamed of myself for getting so angry. 我对自己发那么大的火而深感惭愧||。 shameless adj. 不知羞耻的 6. enter v.

l 释义：ü v. 进入

As soon as I entered the room||， they stopped and turned my way. 我一进去房间||，他们就停下来转身朝向我||。 ü v. 报名参加

I run so well I'm planning to enter some races... 我跑步很不错||，正在考虑参加一些比赛||。 ü v. 输入

When a baby is born||， they enter that baby’s name into the computer. 每当有婴儿降生||，他们就将婴儿的名字输入电脑||。 l 拓展词汇：entrance n. 入口 7. stress n. 精神压力；紧张

l 拓展词汇： stressful adj. 有压力的

I think I've got one of the most stressful jobs. 我想我得到的这份工作是最繁重的工作之一||。

stressed adj. 紧张的； 感到有压力的

Work out what situations or people make you feel stressed and avoid them. 弄清是什么状况或什么人让你焦虑不安||，然后避开他们||。 8. (be

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She is dying to leave. 她很想离开

l 近义词汇：be eager to do sth.||， long to do sth. look forward to doing sth. 9. check in (at) （在旅馆、机场等）登记；报到 I'll ring the hotel. I'll tell them we'll check in tomorrow. 我来给旅馆打电话||，通知他们我们明天入住||。 10. can’t wait to (do sth.) 迫不及待想（做某事） We can't wait to get started. 我们迫不及待地想开始||。 11. fall over 被……绊倒

He pretended to fall over.他假装跌倒||。 12. keep one’s balance 保持平衡

The child couldn't keep his balance on his new bicycle. 孩子骑在他的新自行车上不能保持平衡||。

13. build up 建立

It is easier to pull down than to build up. 拆房容易盖房难||。 Grammar Focus:

重点语法-----时态与语态复习

Ø 六大时态

定义 构成 标志词 一般现在时 1、现在的状态； 2、现在经常反复的动作； 3、客观真理||。 主 + am/ is/are/do/ does always||， often||， usually||， sometimes||， every day||，on Sundays… 一般过去时 1、过去发生的动作或存在的状 态； 2、过去经常性、习惯性的动作||。 一般将来时 1、将来发生的动作或存在的状 态； 主+ did yesterday morning||， last week||，in 2019||，three weeks ago||， When I was a boy… 主 + will/ be going to/shall+ do tomorrow morning||， next week||，after 3 o’clock||，in three weeks… 2、将来计划、打算发生的动作； 现在进行时 1、说话时正在发生的动作； 主 + am/ is/ 2、现阶段正在进行或发生的动 作； 3、现在进行时表将来||。 are + doing 时间类：now||， at the moment||，at present||， these days… 情景类：look||， listen||， be careful||， Where is Tom? 第3页/共8页

过去进行时 at that time||， the whole morning||， from 9:00 to 10:00 last evening… 1、过去某一时刻发生的动作； 主 + was/ 2、过去某一时间段内持续进行 的动作 were + doing 现在完成时 1、过去发生的某个动作对现在has/have + 造成影响； 2、某个动作从过去持续到现 在||，并可能继续持续下去||。 done already||， yet||， since||， in the past 3 years||， for + 一段时间… l 常见考点总结： ü 一般现在时常见考点： 1. 客观真理用一现

Our science teacher told us the earth (go) around the sun. goes 2. 按预定时刻表发生

According to the timetable||， our plane (take) off at 8:10. takes 3. 时间、条件状语从句的从句

If it (rain) tomorrow||， we won’t go to the park. rains 一般过去时常见考点： 1. 表示过去经常、习惯性的动作

When I was young||， I always (play) with the boy next door. played 2. 情景考点

---Why did you smoke here? Didn’t you see the sign? ---Sorry||， I it. didn’t see 一般将来时常见考点： 1. in + 一段时间是将来时的标志词.

He (finish) the job in three days. will finish 进行时态常见考点：

1. 近一段时间一直持续的动作用现在进行时 I (write) a book recently. am writing 2. 感官系动词无进行时 ||，

Look at the cake！ It (look) delicious now. looks 3. 两个动作同时发生在过去||，延续性动词用过进||，短暂性动词用一过

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I (walk) when a dog rushed towards me. was walking 4. 两个过去的动作同时进行||，都是延续性动词||，都用过进 I (walk) while a dog was barking. was walking 现在完成时常见考点：

1. 现完强调对现在的影响||，若句中有表示过去的时间状语||，则选择一过而非现完 I (finish) my homework. Can I play? have I (finish) my homework just now. finished 2. When 表示“何时”的问句||，不用完成时||，而用一过 ---I have finished my homework. ---When you it? did||， do 3. have/has gone to 去了某地(不在说话地) ； have/has been in 待在某地(常接时间段)； have/has been to去过某地(已回到说话地) 例：Mary is not here. She has gone to the park. They have been in Guangzhou for 10 years. He has been to France several times. 4. 现完句中有表示延续一段时间的时间状语时||，瞬间动词需转换成其他形式 Chairman Mao (die) for many years. has been dead 常见转换方式如下表：

die leave borrow come/arrive be dead be away (from) keep be in/at join buy begin/start end be in have be on be over Ø 被动语态

ü 被动语态的构成：be+done ü 各种时态的被动语态： 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 情态动词 ü 易错点汇总： l 双宾语的被动：

am/is/are+done was/were+done will/ shall be+done am/is/are+being+done was/were+being+done have/has+been+done 情态动词+be+done 间宾(sth)+be done+to/for+直宾A

cake was given to me by Alex. (sb)

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I am giving a cake by Alex.

直宾(sb)+be done+间宾(sth)

l 感官及使役动词的被动：还原 to

I often see the girl dance.

→The girl is often seen to dance by me. The boss made the boy do the heavy work. →The boy was made to do the heavy work. l 无被动的情况：

A. 不及物动词无被动：arrive; come; belong; arrive; agree... B. 三发生无被动：take place; occur; happen

C. 感官系动词无被动：look; sound; smell; taste; feel... D. 表示事物本身性质的词：sell; read; write; ride... l 主动表被动、被动表主动：

主动表被动：need/ be worth+ doing 表示需要；要求；想要；值得被... The room needs cleaning. 房间需要打扫||。

被动表主动（表现事物处在哪个状态之中）：be seated; be dressed; be drunk; be lost The old man was seated in a sofa. 这个老人坐在沙发上||。 l 被动语态常用句型 It is said that… 据说…

It is reported that… 据报道… It is believed that… 大家相信… It is well known that… 众所周知… Exercise 单项选择：

( ) 1. (2019 呼和浩特) My husband always me flowers every week before we got married||， but now he never . A. sends; does B. sent; does C. was going to send; do D. sent; do

( ) 2. (2019 北京) --- What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?

--- I the classroom. A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean

( ) 3. (2019 广州) Be quiet! The students a physics test in the next room. A. had B. have had C. were having D. are having ( ) 4. --- How long you stamps? --- Since two years ago.

A. have; collected B. did; collect C. have; been collecting D. are; collecting

( ) 5. Mary computer games when her brother phoned her. A. plays B. is playing C. was playing D. has played ( ) 6. --- Do you have Tom’s number?

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--- Yes||， but I can’t find it now. I’m afraid I it. A. lose B. lost C. had lost D. has lost

( ) 7. I was in Sydney with my friend Jim. We by plane three days before. A. had arrived B. have arrived C. arrived D. arrive ( ) 8. The Olympic Games every four years. A. were held B. will hold C. are held D. are to be held ( ) 9. When you leave the room||， make sure the TV . A. was turned up B. is turned C. is turned down D. is turned off ( ) 10. Her daughter since she left. A. is taken care B. has been taken care of C. has been taken D. had been taken care of 首字母填空：

1. Jim made the a that measures would be taken at a news conference. 2. He never tells lies. So he is an h boy. 3. When you board a plane you need to get your p checked. 4. Lin Dan is a great player in b . 5. It was a s that you didn’t make it to the party. 6. Students will usually have s before an examination. 7. Among all the competitions she attended||， she entered a number of f but never got a prize.

8. Black is the o of white. 9. In the coming activities on marriage||， more than 50 c will take part. 10. We need to pay monthly membership f to the club. 完成句子：

1. 他说他很渴望世界旅游||。

He said that he travel around the world. 2. 在你住房之前||，你需要登记入住||。

Before you stay in a hotel||， you need to 3. 昨天||，她迫不及待的想要见 Jim||。 She see Jim yesterday. 4. 说实话||，我觉得 Jim 很帅||。 ||， Jim is very handsome.

5. 以前||，他很难在工作和生活中保持平衡||。

In the past||， it was hard for him to his work and life. 答案： 单项选择

1-5 BADCC 6-10 DACDB

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首字母填空

1. announcement 2. honest 3. passport 4. badminton 5. shame 6. stress 7. finals 8. opposite 9. couples 10. fees 完成句子

1. was dying to 2. check in

3. couldn’t wait to 4. To be honest 5. keep a balance between

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