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2000年6月大学英语四级考试试题答案与详解

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2000年6月大学英语四级考试

试题答案与详解

21. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to ____ it.

A) delay B) refuse C) cancel D) postpone

C)。【译文】我们订购的货物仍未送到,已经不能再等了,我们只好取消了订单。

【解析】动词辨析题。Cancel“取消,废除”,本句说不能再等下去了,显然是要取消订单,故选C)。delay“耽搁;延误”;refuse“拒绝;回绝”;postpone意为“延期,推迟”,与delay同义。

22. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you ____ you need.

A) all of information B) all of the informations C) all the informations D) all the information

D)。【译文】你可以在任何书店买到这些书,它们会给你提供你所需要的全部信息。

【解析】不可数名词题。Information是不可数名词,因为本句中的information特指“你所需要的信息”,故information前面要有定冠词the,all作形容词,可以修饰复数名词或不可数名词,表示“全部的”。

All作代词,与of连用时,表示某一特定范围内的全部,所以选项A)中的information前也要有定冠词the;information是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故排除B)或C)。

23. Not until the game had begun ____ at the sports ground. A) should he have arrived B) had he arrived C) did he arrive

D) would he have arrived

C)。【译文】直到比赛开始,他才到体育场。

【解析】句子倒装题。当not until+从句/介词短语/数词(表时间)位于句首时,其后的主句部分倒装,即将助动词移至主语之前,如:Not until I shouted at the top of my voice did Lily turn her head.(直到我用最大的声音叫喊,莉莉才转过头来。)此外not until表示“直到…,才…”,其从句中的动作多发生在主句动作之前。本句中not until从句用了过去完成时,所以主句应该用一般过去时,故选C)。

24. Young people are not ____ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.

A) content B) generous C) confident D) conservative

A)。【译文】年轻人不满足于作为旁观者来观看那些艺术品,他们想要自己能参与其中的艺术。

【解析】形容词辨析题。Content意为“满足的;满意的”,搭配为be content to do sth.或be content with sth.。其他三个形容词都不与不定式形式连用:generous意为“慷慨的,大方的”,可接介词in,to/toward等;confident意为“有信心的,自信的”,搭配为be confident in/about/that从句;conservative意为“保守的”。

25. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ____.

A) granted B) exaggerated C) implied D) remedied B)。【译文】大多数播音员认为人们对电视的批评是不公正的,并认为媒体的作用被夸大了。

【解析】动词辨析题。Exaggerate“夸大;夸张”;grant“允许;答应给予”;imply“暗示”;remedy“治疗;补救;改善”。本句中,exaggerate与前半句unfairly criticized(不公正的批评)相对应,也表示不合理性。

26. These surveys indicate that many crimes go ____ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.

A) to be unrecorded B) to have been unrecorded C) unrecorded D) unrecording

C)。【译文】这些调查表明许多犯罪并未记录在案,这主要是因为并非所有的受害者都向警方报警。

【解析】过去分词题。本句中that从句引导宾语从句,从句主语是many crimes,go在此处是系动词作谓语,空格处需要表语成分。由于从句主语many crimes是动词record的受动者,所以应选一个含有被动意义的过去分词unrecorded。

27. I have no objection ____ your story again. A) to hearing B) to have heard C) to hear D) to having heard

A)。【译文】我不反对再听一遍你的故事。

【解析】固定搭配题。Objection意为“反对;反对的理由”,have objection to sth. 为固定搭配,意思是“对…表示反对”。其中的to是介词,后面应接动名词形式。

28. The clothes a person wears may express his ____ or social position. A) curiosity B) determination C) significance D) status D)。【译文】一个人的着装可以表明他的身份或社会地位。 【解析】名词辨析题。Status“身份;地位”,根据本句中or的平行结构可知,空格内容应与social position对应,故选D)。curiosity“好奇心;古玩”;determination“决定;决心”;significance“意义;重要性”。

29. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ____ opportunity to change his mind.

A) accurate B) adequate C) urgent D) excessive

B)。【译文】根据法律,当一个人购买大宗物品时,他应该有充分的机会改变主意。

【解析】形容词辨析题。Adequate“足够的,充足的”;accurate“准确的;精确的”;urgent“紧急的;急迫的”;excessive“过多的;过分的”。四个选项中只有adequate能修饰opportunity,且符合题意。

30. You will see this product ____ wherever you go.

A) advertised B) advertising C) advertise D) to be advertised A)。【译文】无论你走到哪儿,都能见到这一产品的广告。 【解析】过去分词作宾补题。See可以接动词的现在分词,过去分词

省略to的不定式形式作宾语补足语,关键是看宾语与其补足语之间的关系。本句中,product是advertise的受动者,所以用过去分词advertised表示被动含义。

31. The early pioneers had to ____ many hardships to settle on the new land.

A) go into B) go through C) go back on D) go along with B)。【译文】早期的拓荒者们为了在新的土地上安顿下来不得不经历许多艰难困苦。

【解析】词组辨析题。Go through“经历,遭受”;go into“调查,进入,深入”;go back on“违背;背弃”;go along with“陪伴;同意”。

32. The suggestion that the mayor ____ the prizes was accepted by everyone.

A) would present B) ought to present C) present D) presents

C)。【译文】请颁发奖品的建议被大家采纳了。

【解析】虚拟语气题。动词suggest,propose,recommend,demand,order,command,desire,require,request,insist,stipulate,advise,decide等的宾语从句,以及由这些动词派生或转化而来的名词

suggestion,proposal,recommendation,demand,order,command,desire,request,requirement,insistence,stipulation,advice,decision等的同位语从句或表语从句中,谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形(should可省略),表示建议、命令、要求、愿望等含义。本句是由suggestion作先行词的同位语从句,故从句中用动词的虚拟形式。

33. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers,____ overall consumption is significantly highter than that of women. A) that B) what C) which D) whose

D)。【译文】啤酒是男性饮酒者中最受欢迎的饮料,男性饮酒者对啤酒的消费总量明显高于女性饮酒者的消费总量。

【解析】定语从句连接问题。本句中,逗号后面是一个定语从句,修饰先行词male drinkers,该从句缺少主语overall consumption的定语。Whose是属格,在定语从句中可以作定语,whose指代drinkers,在从句中作consumption的定语。

34. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested ____ at the next town.

A) stop B) to stop C) stopping D) having stopped

C)。【译文】彼得开了一天的车,他建议在下个城镇休息一下。 【解析】动名词作宾语题。Suggest可以后接动名词或that从句,接从句时要求从句动词用(should)+动词原形的虚拟形式。本句中,suggest后面不是从句,空格处是suggest的宾语,所以要用动名词形式stopping。

35. I didn’t know the word. I had to ____ a dictionary. A) make out B) look out C)go over D) refer to D)。【译文】我不认识这个字,得查一查字典。

【解析】词组辨析题。Refer to“参考;查阅(字典,资料等)”;make out “认出来”;look out(for sb. /sth.)“当心;守候;注意”;go over“仔细检查;温习”。

36. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his arguments in favour of the new theory. A) on which to base B) which to base on C) to base on D) to be based on

A)。【译文】教授几乎找不到充分的理由作为其论据的依据,以支持这个新理论。

【解析】定语从句题。Base sth. On sth.是固定搭配,意思是“把…基于…

上”,本句中professor是想将自己的arguments(论据)建立在sufficient grounds之上,即to base his arguments on these sufficient grounds。因此,关系代词which指代的先行词grounds应是介词on的宾语,故which放在on后面,介词on前置,选A)。

37. There are signs _____ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.

A) that B) whose C) which D) in which

A)。【译文】有迹象(表明),餐馆越来越受到家庭的欢迎。 【解析】同位语从句题。根据句意,从句只是对“signs”做解释说明,并未对这个词起限定修饰作用,也就是说,signs在从句中并不充当任何句子成分。由此,我们可以看出这里的从句应是同位语从句,而不是定语从句,that可以引导同位语从句。

38. I think I was at school,____ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.

A) and then B) even so C) or else D) or so

C)。【译文】我想,当我听到这消息时,我正在学校,要不然就是和一个朋友在一起。

【解析】短语辨析题。Or else意为“要不然;否则”,本句中存在着在

学校和在度假这两个可能,所以用or else连接,表示选择关系。And then表示并列关系,而本句中的两种情况不可能都发生,故排除A);even so表示转折让步关系,与本句逻辑不符;or so意为“大约,或许”,是副词,不是连词。

39. It is said that the math teacher seems ____ towards bright students.

A) liable B) partial C) beneficial D) preferable B)。【译文】据说,数学老师似乎很喜欢聪明的学生。

【解析】形容词辨析题。Be partial to/towards sth.是固定搭配,意思是“喜欢…”;be liable to sth.意为“易…的,有…倾向的”;be beneficial to sb./sth.意思是“对…有益的”;be preferable to sth.意为“更可取的,更喜欢的”,表示比较关系。本句说的是老师的喜好,且没有比较关系,故选B)。

40. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took ____ trouble over the figures.

A) extra B) extensive C) spare D) supreme

A)。【译文】为了让老板看看他是个多么细心的工人,他不辞辛苦地把这些数字算了一遍又一遍。

【解析】形容词辨析题。Extra“额外的,外加的”,本句中工人为了表明自己的细心,就要格外努力,所以做的应该是要求之外的工作,故选A)。extensive“广大的;广泛的,大量的”;spare“多余的;备用的;空闲的”;supreme“最高的;至上的;极度的”。

41. –“May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?”

-I’m sorry, Mr. Williams ____ to a conference long before then. A) had gone B) would have gone C) has gone D) will have gone

D)。【译文】——今晚五点钟我能和你们的经理威廉姆斯先生谈谈吗? ——抱歉,威廉姆斯先生在五点钟前就会去开会了。 【解析】将来完成时题。回答中的before then指的是在问句说到的five o’clock之前,five o’clock是一个将来时间,而经理在这个将来时间之前就要去开会,所以应选择D)的将来完成时表示将来某一时间前已完成的动作。

42. You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. A) shouldn’t have been following B) couldn’t have been following

C) mustn’t follow D) shouldn’t follow

A)。【译文】你不该一直紧跟着他,应该保持点儿距离。

【解析】情态动词题。Should have done sth. 表示“过去本该做某事但事实上没有做”,从后半句“You should have kept your distance”来分析,前半句的意思是”你当时不该跟得太近”,所以用shouldn’t have done的形式。本句要强调follow这个动作的延续性,所以用完成进行时的形式have been following,表示“当时一直紧跟着”。

43. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining scheme, ____ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.

A) allow B) allows C) allowing D) have allowed

B)。【译文】兼职和灵活的工作方式及培训与再就业计划的不断增加使更多的妇女有了就业机会。

【解析】主谓一致题。本句的主语是“growth”,意思是“发展;增长”,and连接的两个介词of+宾语结构修饰gorwth,women是宾语,to take…不定式结构作宾语补足语,所以句子缺少谓语动词。因为主语growth是不可数名词,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式allows。

44. Everybody ____ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.

A) piled B) assembled C) joined D) accumulated B)。【译文】大家在大厅集合。在那儿,他们受到了的欢迎。 【解析】动词辨析题。Assemble“集合;装配”;pile in/into“拥入,挤进”;join“参加;加入”;accumulate“积累;堆积”。本句说的是人们有秩序的集合,故选B)。

45. Putting in a new window will ____ cutting away part of the roof. A) contain B) comprise C) include D) involve D)。【译文】装一扇新窗户就得截去一部分屋顶。

【解析】近义词辨析题。此题的四个选项都有“包括,包含”的意思,但involve指根据整体的性质决定应包含有某些成分或结果(have as necessary part or consequence),后接动名词作宾语。无论是从句意,还是从搭配结构(后接cutting),都应选involve。Contain指所容纳的东西是其组成的一部分(have or hold within itself),有时指一大物体容纳着许多小物体;comprise指“包含的人或事构成整体的全部”;include指“所包含的人或事是整体的组成部分”。

46. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, ____ obtaining fresh water is not the least.

A) with which B) of which C) which D) for which

B)。【译文】住在该国西部有不少问题,其中获取淡水就是个大问题。 【解析】定语从句题。在which引导的定语从句中,which可以作介词宾语,习惯上把介词前置。本句中,which指代先行词problems,在从句中作介词of的宾语,可以将本句分解成以下两个简单句:Living in the western part of the country has its problem. Obtaining fresh water is not the least of the problems.

47.In the ____ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to 30 million.

A) event B) face C)time D) course

A)。【译文】万一这个项目工程搞砸了,投资方肯定得亏损达3亿美元。

【解析】短语辨析题。In the event of“万一…,倘若…”;in the face of “在…面前;不管…”;in time of “在…的时候;在…时期”;in the course of “在…期间;在…过程中”。

48. The manager would rather his daughter ____ in the same office. A)does not work

B) not to work C) had not worked D) did not work

D)。【译文】这个经理宁愿自己没有跟女儿在同一间办公室工作。 【解析】虚拟语气题。在would rather后的that从句中,谓语动词用过去时表示愿望,that可省略,其他三个选项的动词形式都不符合would rather 从句的虚拟形式。

49. _____, he does get annoyed with her sometimes. A) As he likes her much B) Although much he likes her C) Much as he likes her D) Much although he likes her

C)。【译文】虽然他很喜欢她,但有时也确实有点儿烦她。

【解析】让步状语从句题。As可以引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管…”,要求将句中的形容词或副词放在句首。从句子的逻辑关系看,此题的从句只能是让步状语从句,不可能是原因状语从句,故排除A);由although引导的让步状语从句没有倒装形式,故排除B)和D)。

50. The British constitution is ____ a large extent a product of the historical events described above. A)at B) within C) by D) to

D)。【译文】英国的在很大程度上是上述历史事件的产物。 【解析】固定搭配题。To a large extent是固定搭配,意思是“在很大程度上”,其他三个介词不符合与extent的搭配。

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