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雅思阅读同义词替换表

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考频考查的单词 abundant accelerate accessible 2

accordingly

2 account （for）

accumulate

a couple of years adequate adhere adjunct administered

adorn advent adversely

advocate

aesthetically affront aid alert allay alter alternative altogether ancillary annihilate antagonist antecedent anticipate apace with appealing

apply

正确的选项 plentiful increase available for that reason；consequently explain collect two years sufficient stick addition managed decorate arrival negatively proponent artistically

insult help wary reduce change option completely secondary conquer enemy predecessor look forward to as fast as attractive used for

词性 a. v. a. ad. v. v. a. v. n. v. v. n. ad. n. ad. v v. a. v. v. n. ad. a. v. n. n. v. a. v.

中文含义大量的加速；加大

可用的因此

解释；说明积累；积聚

两年充足的黏附；胶着

附加物管理装饰

出现、到达不利地；有害地倡导者；辩护者审美地；美学地

侮辱轻蔑

帮助机敏的减少

改变；调整替代；替代物

完全地

附属的；辅助的

消灭；征服对手；敌人

先辈

期待；盼望

快速的吸引人的应用；适用

appreciated (-tion) aptly arduous article ascend 2 assemble assortment assumption attachment 2 attained attendant attire 2 attribute avail avid barren besides 2 bias bind boosted 2 bound break brief look bring about brittle calculate came to the forefront carried on carry cease celebratory

celestial

recognized(-tion) appropriately difficult object climb

gather; bring together

variety belief preference for achieved; reached accompanying clothing

credit; characteristics

make use eager infertile in addition to prejudice

tie raised limit held departure from

glance cause easily broken determine became important

continued support stop full of praise astronomical

v.(-n) ad. a. n. v. v. n. n. n. v. n. n. v. v. a. a. prep. n. v. v. n. v. n. n. v. a. v. v. v. v. n. a.

赏识适当地

艰巨的；艰苦的

物品，物体攀升；升高装配；组合品种；种类确信的想法依恋；偏好

达到服务员衣着；盛装

被认为；被鉴定;特征

有用

渴望的；热心的贫瘠的；不毛的

除此之外偏见；嗜好捆；绑；使结合

提高，推进范围；界限;限制

决裂；破裂瞥视；浏览导致；引起

易碎的计算；确定

继续

支撑；支持停止；结束

颂扬

天空的；天上的

chance unplanned characteristics qualities chronicle describe classify categorize clear unobstructed 2 clue information

cluster group 2 coarse rough; crude

coin create

coincide with

happen at the same time

2 collective(-ly) group (together) come of age establish itself

comparably similarly compelling forceful component parts compose focus on comprise consist of concealed covered concentrate cluster

conclusive

definitive concomitant with in conjunction with

concrete specific

concur

agree configuration arrangement 2 confine limit; restrict

confirm uphold conflicting opposing conjectural based on guessing

consequence result 2 conserve store; retain

3 considerable large; substantial; much;

great

consistent

constant

a. n. v. v. a. n. v. a. v. ad. n.(ad) v. ad. a. n. v. v. a. v. a. ad. a. v. n. v. v. a. a. n. v. a. a.

偶然的；碰巧的

性质，特性

记述分类

畅通的；无阻的

线索；信息

成群粗糙的创造；杜撰

同时

集体(共同地) 达到法定年龄；确立自身地位可比地；相当地

被迫的部分

创作；创造包含；包括隐藏着的集中；积聚

最后的协同

具体的；特定的

同意

结构；形状限制；局限证实；确认冲突的；抵触的猜测的；推测的

结果

保存；保护

很重要的；很大的

持续的

consort conspicuous

associate noticeable component (make up)

eaten (eat)

existing; written at that

v. a. n. (v.) v. (n.) 结交显著的

成分；要素(构成；组成)

吃掉

2 constituent (-v.) consumed (-n) 2 contemporary convergence 2

convert

correspondingly count counteract counterpart

crisscross

critical judge of fine arts crucial cumbersome dampen daring deft deliberate demand demise demonstrate

dense depend depict depress derive derived from 2 detectable detecting devastated

developing

time gathering change similarly weigh negate version

move back and forth

connoisseur important burdensome moisten bold skilled careful require death show thick rely

represent; describe

lower obtain based on

measurable; apparent

finding ruined evolving

a. n. n. v. ad. v. v. n. v. n. a. a. v. a. a. a. v. n. v. a. v. v. v. v. v. a. v. a. a.

当代的；现有的;同时代

聚集转换

相应地；对应地有价值；有分量抵消；反作用复本；对应物穿梭；交错往来鉴赏家；评论家

重要的

麻烦的；笨重的

使潮湿

勇敢的；大胆的熟练的；灵巧的审慎的；仔细的

要求；需求

死亡

表明；证实稠密的；浓厚的

依靠描述

压低；使沮丧

得到基于

可察觉的；易发现的

探测

毁坏的；被破坏的发展的；演化的

2 devote to dedicate; specializing in

v. 致力于；献身于

dictate determine diffuse travel disaster catastrophe discard get rid of discrete separate dispute argument disseminate spread/impart 2 distinct separate; different

distinguish differentiate divergence difference 3

diverse

dissimilar; varied;

different dividing line boundary do sth. repeatedly iterate 2 domain field; region dominate be prevalent in

dramatic

striking 2 drastic (-ly) radical (severely) 2 draw attract; instruct

2 durability (-able) endurance (long-lasting) dwelling house eager enthusiastic 2

easily moved

portable

2 effect (-iciency) influence (effectiveness) elaborately done in great detail

elevate promote elicit bring out embraced welcomed emerge appear

2 emit (-ing) give off (producing)

emphasize

stress

v. v. n. v. adj. n. v. a. v. n. a. n. v. n. v. a. a. (ad) v.

n. (a.) n. a. a.

v. (n.) ad. v. v. v. v. v. v.

指示；决定扩散；传播

灾难

丢弃；抛弃不连续的争论；争执散布；传播清晰的；不同的

区分；辨别差异；变化

多种多样的；不一样的

边界；分界线重复；反复领域；范围支配；控制

显著的

激烈的；猛烈的

吸引;引导

经久，耐久(持久的；耐用的)

住处；寓所

热心的

轻便的；可携带的

影响；效果详尽地；精心地

提高；提升

引出欢迎

浮现；出现

发出(生产，发行)

强调

employ use 2 enable allow; help enactment performance encompass

include end goal endless continuous engaged hired ensure guarantee entire whole entity object entomb trap era period of time

eradicate

eliminate erroneous ideas misconception

erroneously identified as

mistake

2 essence (-tial) basic nature; fundamental establish create estimated judged evidence indicate evolution development exalted superior 2 excavate dig exceptional remarkable execute create exercise utilize exert cause exorbitant expensive expendable unprofitable 2 expose subject to; uncover 2 extend stretch;increase

2 extol praise 2

extract

remove extraordinary

supreme

v. v. n. v. n. a. v. v. a. n. v. n. v. n. v.

n. (a.) v. v. n. n. a. v. a. v. v. v. a. a. v. v. v. v. a.

雇佣；应用使能够；使可能

演出；表演

包含

末端；目的

不断的雇佣保证全部的实体；存在埋葬；设陷阱

时期

除去；消除误解；错误观念误以为；误认为基本(基本的) 设立；创作

鉴定

迹象；预示

发展

高贵的；崇高的

挖掘；开凿非同一般的

造成；制成；履行；执行

行使，利用引起；产生

昂贵的没有用的

使暴露；暴露于

延长；扩展

赞美

提取；取得非凡的；极度的

2 fabricate faction fashion fatal 2 favor feed feel finding fine (-ly) fixture flamed flattering flourished forage foremost

formidable

forward-looking frame （-work） freeing functional fundamental furnish fuse gambit gap give way to glowing good name graphic gradually grumbled

hard

hard to deal with

hardiest

make; construct

side create deadly prefer put detect

scientific discovery

tiny; minutely commonplace object

burned complimentary

thrived feed leading difficult progressive pose (structure)

releasing usable basic provide combine calculated risk

open turn into shining reputation vivid by degrees complained

firm stubborn most vigorous

v. n. v. a. v. v. v. a. n. a. a. n. v. adj. a. a. v. (n.) n. a. a. v. v. n. n. v. a. n. a. ad. v. a. a. a.

制作；装配

小派系造成，引起

致命的喜爱

供给；供应察觉；感觉

细小的

固定设备；附属装置

燃烧的

称赞的；奉承的

茂盛

搜索；寻找食物

最主要的艰难的

向前看的；有远见的构造；提出 (框架结构)

解除，释放

合用的

基础的；基本的

提供

熔合；结合策略；谋略缺口；缝隙让位；变成

光亮的名声；名誉

生动的逐渐地抱怨

坚硬的；牢固的执拗的；固执的

最强壮的

heart hemisphere henceforth herald hinged on hinterland ideal identical ignite imitate immunity immutable

impediment

imperceptibly implement implication imposing in place of in reality inaccessible inception incinerate incised inclination incorporate incriminate induce influx ingenuity inhibit 2 initiate 2

innovation (-tive)

insignificant

center side

from that time on

announce depended on region perfect exactly alike set on fire

copy protection unchangeable obstacle subtly tool significance demanding instead of actually unreachable beginning burn up carved preference combine blame cause arrival resourcefulness

hinder start; cause new idea (new) unimportant

n. n. ad. v. v. n. a. a. v. v. n. a. n. ad. n. n. a. ad. n. a. n. v. a. n. v. vt. n. n. v. v. n. a.

中心

半球；半边自此以后预示；预报

依靠

地方；区域

完美的同样的点燃

模仿；伪造

保护不变的妨碍；阻碍

工具；器械含义；意义紧迫的；紧急的

代替

实际上；事实上难接近的；难达到的

起初烧毁雕刻的倾向；偏好结合；合并

有罪导致

流入；到达

机灵

阻止；阻碍开始；引发

创新；革新(创新的)

不重要的

不可觉察地；极缓慢地 instance

integral

2 intense (-sive)

intent

interchangeable intervals intermittently intervention intricate intriguing invade inviting justify key laborious lament lie load locale lured magnify 3 maintain

major

make possible mandate margin 2 marked means merely meteoric meticulously minuscule minute

modifying

case

essential; fundamental extreme (concentrated)

goal; purpose equivalent periods periodically influence complex

attractive; fascinate

move into attractive prove important difficult complain about be located weight place attracted intensify preserve; keep principal allow require edge

pronounce; noticeable

method only rapid careflly tiny tiny changing

n. a. a. n. a. n. ad n. a. a. v. a. v. a. a. v. v. n. n. v. v. v. a. v. v. n. a. n. ad. a. ad. a. a. v.

实例；例证

整体的；不可缺少的

强烈的；(加强的，集中的)

目的

相等的；可互换的

周期间歇的干涉；影响

复杂的迷人的侵入

吸引人的；诱人的

辩护；证实

重要的费力的抱怨位于重担场所

吸引，引诱放大；强化维持；坚持主要的；大型的允许；使可能

要求边；边缘

明显的；显著的

方法

仅仅地，只不过

迅速的小心地

很小的；微小的微小的；细微的

修改；变化

momentarily monopolize moreover briefly dominate

furthermore; in addition

ad. v. ad. 短暂的

独占；占优势

此外

motif mundane myriad nascent nevertheless

norm noted

noticed

notwithstanding nourish noxious obtain obvious optimal ornate oscillate outbreak outline outstanding over great distances overtaken partitioning

peak peculiar

penetrate

people in the play periphery permeate

persist

personal magnetism

design ordinary many immature however standard observed announced despite; in spite of

feed harmful get; acquire apparent best elaborate swing beginning summarizing excellent faraway surpassed division maximum strange go through actor outer edge spread through

continue charisma

n. a. a. a. ad. n. v. v. prep. a. v. a. a. a. v. n. v. a. a. v. n. a. a. v. n. n. v. v. n.

图案；花纹世俗的；普通的许多的；无数的新生的；初生的

然而；仍然

标准注意到宣告，通告

尽管喂养

有害的；有毒的

获得；取得

最佳的华丽的摇摆震荡爆发；开始总结；概括杰出的；显著的

遥远之处赶上，超越

划分

最高的；高峰的

奇特的穿透；透过演员；剧中人物

外围传遍持续个人魅力

明显的；显而易见的 pertinent phenomena pick up picture pit place plunge ponderous pore position postulate potential precarious precise prefer preoccupation preside over presumably prevailed 2 prevailing

prevent

2 primary (-ly) prior to prized probe produce 2 prolific prominent proponent prospect prototype protrude pry off

puncture

relevant event follow imagine hole measure drop heavy hole job suggest possible uncertain accurate favor involvement manage probably dominated

most frequent; dominant

avoid

fundamental (chiefly)

preceding valued explore butter

productive (fruitful) distinguished (famous)

supporter possibility

model project locate pierce

a. n. v. n. n. v. n./v. a. n. n. v a. a. a. v. n. v. ad. v. a. v. a. (ad.)

a. a. v. n. a. a. n. n. n. v. v. v.

有关的现象；事件寻找；寻路

图片坑；洼地

投入，陷入

笨重的毛孔；细孔职位；职务

假定

潜在的；可能的

不稳定的精确的偏好；喜欢

专心

负责；统辖

大概

成功，统治盛行的；流行的

制止；阻止

基本的；初步的(主要地)

在先；居前

贵重的探察

产物；产品

多产的

显著的；卓越的

支持者期望；前景原型；范例突出；伸出

查找

刺穿；刺破

pursue raise random rapidity

rare

rather （than） raw readily realization

reap rear reckless recorded recruit

refreshing

regardless of relate reliance remarkable

renounce

representative resemble resolve resort to revered revise revitalize robust roll back 2 rotate rot roughly rudimentary

run

chase rear unpredictable swiftness infrequent instead (of) unprocessed easily awareness accept raise irresponsible documented enlist unusual no matter what

connect dependence significant reject typical

be（appear）similar to find a solution for

using respected change bring new life to

strong reduce alternate; turn

decay approximately undeveloped operate

v. v. a. n. a. ad. adj. ad. n. v. v. a. a. v. a. a. v. n. a. v. a. v. v. v. v. v. v. a. v. v. v. ad. a. v.

追赶

饲养；养育不可知的

迅速

稀有的；罕见的相反；相反地

未加工的容易地认识；意识收获；接受培养；饲养不负责任的已纪录的征募；补充清新的；清爽的

不管