湖南省长沙市2023年中考英语真题

湖南省长沙市2023年中考英语真题

一、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读理解

Ways to Make Passwords (密码) Safer Many people pick something simple and easy for the passwords, such as simple combinations (组合) of their names, ages, or birthdays. These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. But they are also making it easy for hackers(黑客) to break into their accounts(账户). Here is some advice. *Use capital letters; *Add numbers and/or symbols(符号) to passwords; *Don't use personal information; *Use different passwords for different accounts; *Change the passwords every three months. 1．Why do many people use simple passwords in their daily life? A．To change personal information. B．To make life easy for themselves. C．To help hackers get information quickly.

2．How often should we change the passwords according to the text? A．Every month.

B．Every two months.

C．Every three months.

阅读理解

Welcome to THINK Universal School THINK Universal School (TUS) is a traveling high school. The students live and learn in four different countries each year. They make unforgettable connections between their studies and the world around them. 1

Imagine reading The Travels of Xu Xiake as you follow Xu Xiake's journey across China, or listening to a story about the Pyramids (金字塔) of Egypt while visiting the great buildings. Our courses provide an excellent education through a combination of real-world exploration (探索) and project-based learning. We aim to (旨在) help you become a well-rounded person. Ready to start the educational journey of a lifetime? Join now! 3．How many countries do the students at TUS visit every year? A．Four.

B．Five.

C．Six.

4．What would the students at TUS do while visiting the Pyramids of Egypt? A．Watch a video about the school.

B．Listen to a story about the great buildings. C．Read something about Xu Xiake's travels. 5．What does TUS aim to do?

A．Help students become well-rounded. B．Get students to be off the real world. C．Make students travel and learn online. 阅读理解

Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar-winning movie, knows the famous city of Salzburg in Austria. The musical movie was filmed in and around the city. To enjoy the amazing (令人惊叹的) city, you only have to walk through the alleys (小巷).

The sounds of music in Salzburg are not just from the famous film. Mozart, one of the greatest musicians, was born here, and the city is proud of him. You'll hear Mozart's music all over the city. And you can visit Mozart's birthplace, learn about his childhood and even try the chocolate named for him: a Mozart ball! Don't miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers' palace in the past. It was here that Mozart performed (表演) for the first time in his life.

A visit to Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets, which can be found here and there. Visit the marketplaces for a hot drink. Then enjoy the beautiful handiwork for sale.

Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it. This \"white gold\" brought wealth to the rulers. You can visit the Hallein Salt Mine (矿), one of the oldest in the world. Take a train ride into the mountain, where miners will explain the mining process (过程). Then enjoy a boat ride across an underground lake.

These are just a few of the enjoyable places in this small Austrian city. There are much more waiting for you to explore. Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city. Its history and culture will excite your senses.

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6．What do we know about The Sound of Music? A．It was filmed by Mozart.

B．It is an Oscar-winning movie.

C．It is a movie of Salzburg's chocolate.

7．Where did Mozart perform for the first time in his life? A．In a Christmas market.

B．At the Hallein Salt Mine.

C．At the Salzburg Residenz.

8．What is the \"white gold\" in Paragraph 4? A．Salt.

B．Music. C．A hot drink.

9．Which of the following does the writer agree with? A．Salzburg is too small to visit. B．Salzburg is a place worth visiting. C．There is nothing interesting in Salzburg.

10．What section (部分) of a magazine is the text taken from? A．Travel. 阅读理解

It is commonly believed that children are too young to fully appreciate (欣赏) the experience and knowledge of their elders, while many think that old people don't understand the young. But actually (事实上), both groups have a lot to learn from each other.

James Smith runs the Smith's Care Home in my city. It is mainly an organization (机构) for serving the elderly. But not all of its visitors are old people. The home also includes a childcare center for pre-school kids. There is a playground in the care home, where the elderly can play with the kids. In this way, they can learn more about each other, and respect (尊重) and understand one another.

I suppose this is quite an interesting idea. For one thing, we live in a world where there are more and more old people. The world is facing this problem and its population ages. It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for the elderly in the coming years.

Regretfully, my own grandparents weren't around when I was little, as they had already passed away. I never got to learn what the world was like through their eyes, or what kinds of problems they might have faced when they were my age. To me, their lives will always be a mystery — hard to understand or explain.

However, I think I can still learn from other people of older generations (辈). I might find some of their ideas out of date, and they might believe that my generation's way of thinking is strange or incorrect. But we can still learn from each other anyway.

11．What is special about the Smith's Care Home? A．It is only a childcare center actually. B．The elderly look after kids carefully there.

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B．Sports. C．Science.

C．It accepts both the elderly and pre-school kids.

12．In the writer's opinion (观点),what problem is the world facing? A．There are more and more old people. B．The world's population is dropping rapidly. C．The world is short of care homes for old people.

13．What does the underlined word \"mystery\" mean in Paragraph 4? A．笑话

B．悲剧

C．谜团

14．How does the writer develop his/her idea in this text? A．By giving examples.

B．By listing numbers.

C．By raising questions.

15．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain why the world's population ages.

B．To encourage different generations to learn from each other. C．To show that older generations' ways of thinking are incorrect.

二、任务型阅读 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

How to Improve Your Reading

Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. 16． Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you!

Choose right reading materials (材料).

There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. 17． Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容).

Be intentional (意图明确的).

Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 18． To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan!

19．

Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary.

Don't try to understand everything.

As you're practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single

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word, and that's OK! Your brain can't learn so many new things at one time. It's more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. 20． A Read word groups.

B. Don't choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read.

D. But it's something you'll have to do on your language learning journey. E. And you can go back to check the new things you don't understand later.

三、任务型阅读(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

One day, a group of tourists from Australia climbed a large rock in the Central Park of New York City. They took pictures of one another with the high-rise buildings in the background. Like many other tourists, they didn't realize that high in a nearby tree, there was something more worthy of attention: an eagle-owl (雕鸮) named Flaco.

Earlier that month, the bird Flaco made his great escape (逃跑) from the Central Park Zoo. The zookeepers then tried several times to catch him but were unsuccessful. He seemed to be in no hurry to return to the zoo.

Olga Torrey, a photographer, has been photographing animals in city parks for 12 years. Since Flaco escaped, Torrey has kept a close eye on him. She wondered if he would ever return to the zoo. \"Once he gets a taste of freedom, I'm not sure. . . \" she said.

Still, each day spent outside puts Flaco in danger. He might accidentally hit windows and get injured (受伤) while flying. Moreover, the eagle-owl lived his whole life in the zoo in the past. He may not be used to finding food on his own. And if he made a meal of a rat (耗子), it might harm his health—the rat might contain poison (含有毒物).

The zoo has had the workers carefully watch Flaco all the time, as they are worried about his safety. Has Flaco eaten anything today? Has he got injured today?

Well, another day of watching has now begun. 21．Where did Flaco escape from?

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22．What is Olga Torrey's job?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 23．If Flaco made a meal of a rat, what might happen to him?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 24．Why do the zoo workers keep watching Flaco carefully?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 25．Should we get Flaco back to the zoo? Why or why not?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

四、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated (孤立) himself. He was 26． and heartbroken. He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of 27． hope. I couldn't solve his problems. But during the Christmas season two years ago, I gave him a gift that I didn't even know I had.

That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I 28． him home to my parents' house in London. My parents were 29． to have him stay with us. They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I'll never 30． the night when we arrived at my home. My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a 31． . My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn't surprised by this warm 32． . But when Andrew read my mom's note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn't help 33． . At that moment, I began to realize what a loving family meant.

From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would 34． forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving and safe place to spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. More 35． , he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life. If I hadn't shared my home with him, I wouldn't have realized how blessed (有福的) I am. （ ）26．A．sunny （ ）27．A．writing down （ ）28．A．stopped （ ）29．A．unwilling （ ）30．A．forget （ ）31．A．note （ ）32．A．handshake （ ）33．A．fighting

B．outgoing B．giving up B．invited B．angry B．remember B．book B．welcome B．fearing

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C．lonely C．listening to C．refused C．happy C．mention C．menu C．conversation C．crying

（ ）34．A．value （ ）35．A．pitifully

B．worry B．importantly

C．doubt C．painfully

五、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls 36． September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people 37． (take) a break from today's social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand.

Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive 38． (you) letter.

How do you write a letter? 39． (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as \"Dear…\" should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as \"Love\" or \"Yours truly\" needs to follow the body. End it by 40． (sign) it.

Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone's day. It's 41． good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes 42． (enjoy) memories (回忆). Some people save 43． (letter) and look at them over the years.

A recent study shows that letter writing 44． (make) the writer happy, too. \"Handwriting is your DNA. It's your fingerprint that only you can share with others,\" said Richard Simpkin.

So, get some paper 45． pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today!

六、翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

The Great Wall of China, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal in India and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, is one of the great wonders of the world. ①它是世界上最长的城墙。

The Great Wall has a long history of more than 2,300 years. ②It was rebuilt many times. It runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, through mountains, till finally it reaches the sea. And it is quite tall and wide. There are no other man-made objects as big as this.

The Great Wall is unique (独特的). It is one of the symbols of China. ③有很多关于长城的故事。 For example, Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall is a sad but touching love story. From the story, we learn that the Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of flesh (肉) and blood.

④The Great Wall is not just a wall. The walls were connected by a system (系统) of watch- towers. These were used not only to stop the enemy's attack (攻击) but also to communicate with the capital by signal.

No trip to China is complete without visiting the Great Wall. ⑤Today the Great Wall is a must-see. Its size and beauty will take your breath away. A tour to the Great Wall will give you a taste of China's history and will

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provide you with the journey of a lifetime! Just as the Chinese saying goes, \"He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man. \"

46．它是世界上最长的城墙。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47．It was rebuilt many times.

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48．有很多关于长城的故事。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49．The Great Wall is not just a wall.

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50．Today the Great Wall is a must-see.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

七、写作 (满分15分)

51．学校英文报正在以\"Amazing Hunan\"为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。

要求：

(1)短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Word bank: transport 交通；convenient 方便的 Amazing Hunan

Hunan is a lovable and livable place. _________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

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答案解析部分

【答案】1．B

2．C

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了让密码更安全的一些方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

1．细节理解题，根据句子These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. 这些人试图让自己的生活更轻松。可知很多人在日常生活中使用简单的密码，是为了让自己的生活更轻松，故选B。

2．细节理解题，根据句子Change the passwords every three months. 每三个月更换一次密码。可知每三个月更换一次密码，故选C。

【答案】3．A

4．B 5．A

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了THINK Universal School的相关内容。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。

3．细节理解题，根据句子The students live and learn in four different countries each year. 学生们每年在四个不同的国家生活和学习。可知The students live and learn in four different countries each year.学生们每年在四个不同的国家生活和学习，故选A。

4．细节理解题，根据句子magine reading The Travels of Xu Xiake as you follow Xu Xiake's journey across China, or listening to a story about the Pyramids (金字塔) of Egypt while visiting the great buildings. 想象一下，当你跟随徐霞客穿越中国的旅程时阅读《徐霞客游记》，或者在参观伟大的建筑时听一个关于埃及金字塔的故事。可知美国大学的学生在参观埃及金字塔时会听一个关于埃及金字塔的故事，故选B。

5．细节理解题，根据句子We aim to (旨在) help you become a well-rounded person. 我们的目标是帮助你成为全面发展的人。可知TUS的目标是帮助你成为全面发展的人，故选A。

【答案】6．B

7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了奥地利著名的城市萨尔茨堡。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在

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文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6．细节理解题，根据句子Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar-winning movie, knows the famous city of Salzburg in Austria. 看过奥斯卡获奖影片《音乐之声》的人都知道奥地利著名的城市萨尔茨堡。可知《音乐之声》是奥斯卡获奖影片，故选B。

7．细节理解题，根据句子Don't miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers' palace in the past. It was here that Mozart performed (表演) for the first time in his life. 不要错过参观萨尔茨堡公馆，这是过去统治者的宫殿。莫扎特就是在这里进行了他人生中的第一次演出。可知莫扎特一生中第一次演出在萨尔茨堡公馆，故选C。

8．推理判断题，根据句子Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it. This \"white gold\" brought wealth to the rulers. 盐对萨尔茨堡非常重要，因此这座城市以盐命名。这些\"白金\"给统治者带来了财富。可知盐对萨尔茨堡非常重要，因此这座城市以盐命名，可知white gold指的是盐，故选A。

9．推理判断题，根据句子Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city. Its history and culture will excite your senses. 一定要计划一次去这座令人惊叹的城市的旅行。它的历史和文化会激发你的感官。可推知萨尔茨堡是一个值得参观的地方，故选B。

10．推理判断题，根据句子Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar-winning movie, knows the famous city of Salzburg in Austria. The musical movie was filmed in and around the city. To enjoy the amazing (令人惊叹的) city, you only have to walk through the alleys.看过奥斯卡获奖影片《音乐之声》的人都知道奥地利著名的城市萨尔茨堡。这部歌舞片是在这个城市及其周边地区拍摄的。要欣赏这座令人惊叹的城市，你只需要穿过小巷。可知本文主要介绍了奥地利著名的城市萨尔茨堡，可推知在旅游版块能够看到这篇文章，故选A。

【答案】11．C

12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人们常说老年人不理解年轻人，而许多人认为孩子太小，不能充分理解老

年人的智慧。但事实上，这两个群体都有很多可以互相学习的地方。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 11．细节理解题，根据句子James Smith runs the Smith's Care Home in my city. It is mainly an organization (机

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构) for serving the elderly. But not all of its visitors are old people. The home also includes a childcare center for pre-school kids. 詹姆斯·史密斯在我的城市经营史密斯疗养院。它主要是一个为老年人服务的组织。但并不是所有的游客都是老年人。该住宅还包括一个学龄前儿童托儿中心。可知，这个机构服务的不止是老年人而且还有孩子，这是它的特殊之处，故选C。

12．细节理解题。根据句子For one thing, we live in a world where there are more and more old people. The world is facing this problem and its population ages.一方面，我们生活在一个老年人越来越多的世界。世界正面临着这个问题和人口老龄化。可知，我们生活在一个老年人越来越多的世界，世界正面临着这个问题和人口老龄化，故选A。

13．词义猜测题，根据句子To me, their lives will always be a mystery — hard to understand or explain. 对我来说，他们的生活永远是个.......——难以理解或解释。可推知此处是指难以理解或解释，所以是一个谜团，故选C。

14．推理判断题。根据句子Regretfully, my own grandparents weren't around when I was little, as they had already passed away. I never got to learn what the world was like through their eyes, or what kinds of problems they might have faced when they were my age. To me, their lives will always be a mystery — hard to understand or explain. 遗憾的是，在我小的时候，我的祖父母已经去世了。我从来没有机会通过他们的眼睛了解这个世界是什么样子，或者他们在我这个年龄时可能会面临什么样的问题。对我来说，他们的生活永远是个谜——难以理解或解释。可推知作者通过举例来发展自己的观点，故选A。

15．主旨大意题，根据句子However, I think I can still learn from other people of older generations (辈). I might find some of their ideas out of date, and they might believe that my generation's way of thinking is strange or incorrect. But we can still learn from each other anyway. 然而，我认为我仍然可以向其他老一辈人学习。我可能会发现他们的一些想法过时了，他们可能会认为我们这一代人的思维方式是奇怪的或不正确的。但无论如何，我们仍然可以相互学习。可知本文想要说明老年人和年轻人这两个群体都有很多可以相互学习的地方，故选B。

【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．E 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何提高你的阅读。

A Read word groups. 阅读词组。

B. Don't choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. 不要选择太容易或太难的书。

C. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. 你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间。 D. But it's something you'll have to do on your language learning journey. 但这是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的事情。

E. And you can go back to check the new things you don't understand later. 然后你可以回头检查你不理解的新内容。

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【点评】考查任务型阅读，五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

16．根据上文意思：学习如何用英语阅读可能不是一件容易的事。可知说的是学习英语阅读不容易，但确是必做的事，结合选项，应说但这是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的事情，故选D。

17．根据下文意思：这里有一个很好的规则：选择你至少理解80%内容的阅读材料。可知说的是选择正确的阅读材料的建议，结合选项，应说不要选择太容易或太难的书，故选B。

18．根据上文意思：有意识的意思是有目的地做某事，心里有一个原因。阅读时，你需要有意识地设定一个阅读目标。确定你每天要读的页数。可知说的是确定每天要读的页数，也计划相关，结合选项，应说你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间，故选C。

19．根据下文意思：阅读既可以向你介绍新词汇，也可以教你如何使用它们。可知说的是教你如何使用它们，与新词汇有关，结合选项，应说阅读词组，故选A。

20．根据上文意思：当你在练习阅读时，你需要接受你可能不理解每个单词的事实，这没关系！可知说的是遇到不理解的问题没关系，结合选项，应说然后你可以回头检查你不理解的新内容，故选E。

【答案】21．The Central Park Zoo.

22．A photographer.

23．His health might be harmed.

24．Because they are worried about his safety.

25．Yes, because Falco may not be used to the life outside the zoo.

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了从中央公园动物园逃离出去的一只名为Flaco的雕鹗。大家都在担心

Flaco是否会受伤，是否能成功觅食，是否会误吃了含有毒物的老鼠等，摄影师Olga Torrey和动物园的员工们都在密切留意着Flaco。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

21．根据句子Earlier that month, the bird Flaco made his great escape (逃跑) from the Central Park Zoo. 那个月的早些时候，一只名叫Flaco的鸟从中央公园动物园大逃了出来。可知，Flaco是从中央公园动物园逃离出去的，故填The Central Park Zoo.

22．根据句子Olga Torrey, a photographer, has been photographing animals in city parks for 12 years. 摄影师Olga Torrey在城市公园里拍摄动物已经有12年了。可知，Olga Torrey是一个摄影师，故填A photographer. 23．根据句子And if he made a meal of a rat (耗子), it might harm his health. 如果他把老鼠当饭吃，可能会损害他的健康。可知，如果Flaco吃了老鼠，那可能会损害他的健康，故填His health might be harmed.

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24．根据句子The zoo has had the workers carefully watch Flaco all the time, as they are worried about his safety. 动物园一直让工作人员仔细观察Flaco，因为他们担心它的安全。可知，因为动物园的工作人员们担心Flaco的安全，所以他们一直密切留意着他，故填Because they are worried about his safety.

25．根据句子Moreover, the eagle-owl lived his whole life in the zoo in the past. He may not be used to finding food on his own. 而且，鹰鸮过去一生都生活在动物园里。他可能不习惯自己寻找食物。可知，Flaco一直生活在动物园里，他可能不习惯自己去觅食，如果Flaco独自生活在外面，他可能会不习惯外面的环境，从而无法生存下去，所以我们应该把Flaco送回动物园，故填Yes,because Falco may not be used to the life outside the zoo.

【答案】26．C；27．B；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．B

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了两年前的圣诞节，自己送给安德鲁特别的礼物，他也给了我一个看待生活

的新视角。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

26．句意：他感到孤独和心碎。sunny晴朗的；outgoing外向的；lonely孤独的。根据空格后heartbroken，心碎的，可知此处是指安德鲁的状态不好，应用lonely，故选C。

27．句意：他甚至告诉我他快要放弃希望了。writing down写下；giving up放弃；listening to听。根据上文He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. 他觉得自己的生活一团糟，可知此处是指快要失去希望，应用giving up，故选B。

28．句意：那年圣诞节安德鲁没地方去，所以我邀请他到我父母在伦敦的家里。stopped停止；invited邀请；refused拒绝。根据That Christmas Andrew had no place to go,so I... him home to my parents' house in London. 那年圣诞节安德鲁没地方去，所以我......他到我父母在伦敦的家里。可知，安德鲁无处可去，所以是邀请他来家里，应用invited，故选B。

29．句意：我父母很高兴他和我们住在一起。unwilling不情愿的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据下文They graciously(殷勤地)cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. 他们很客气地为他打扫了客房，甚至还给他买了一些圣诞礼物。可知，父母对于安德鲁的到来是高兴的，应用happy，故选C。

30．句意：我永远不会忘记我们到达我家的那个晚上。forget忘记；remember记得；mention提到。根据空格后the night when we arrived at my home. 我们到达我家的那个晚上。可知此处是指不会忘记那个晚上，应用forget，故选A。

31．句意：我的父母已经睡着了，但我妈妈为我们准备了晚餐和一些饼干，并给我们留了一张纸条。note便条；book书；menu菜单。根据下文But when Andrew read my mom's note. 但当安德鲁读到妈妈的纸条。可知此处是指母亲留了一张便条，应用note，故选A。

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32．句意：我的父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我对他们的热情欢迎并不感到惊讶。handshake握手；welcome欢迎；conversation谈话。根据上文My parents were known for their generosity(慷慨)，so I wasn't surprised by this warm. 我的父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我对他们的热情......并不感到惊讶。可知此处是指父母一向慷慨，所以对于他们对安德鲁的欢迎不惊讶，应用welcome，故选B。

33．句意：但当安德鲁读到妈妈的纸条，看到她所准备的一切时，他崩溃了，忍不住哭了起来。fighting斗争；fearing害怕；crying哭泣。根据句子he broke down and couldn't help... 他崩溃了，忍不住......。可知，安德鲁感动地哭了，应用crying，故选C。

34．句意：从那时起，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远珍视的礼物。value珍视；worry担心；doubt怀疑。 根据句子From then on,Andrew and I both received gifts that we would...forever. 从那时起，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远......的礼物。可知，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远珍视的礼物，应用value，故选A。 35．句意：更重要的是，他给了我一个看待生活的新视角。pitifully遗憾地；importantly重要地；painful痛苦地。根据句子he gave me the gift of a new perspective(观点)on life. 他给了我一个看待生活的新视角。可知，此处是递进关系，更重要的是安德鲁给了我一个看待生活的新视角，应用importantly，故选B。

【答案】36．on；37．to take；38．your；39．Generally；40．signing；41．a；42．enjoyable；

43．letters；44．makes；45．and

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界写信日，应该写信给谁，应该怎么写信，写信有什么意义等。

【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。

36．句意：它是在每年的9月1日。根据空格后September 1st，9月1日，表示具体的时间，应用介词on，故填on。

37．句意：他鼓励人们从今天的社交媒体中休息一下，手写一封信给别人。take拿走，动词。固定搭配encourage sb to do sth，鼓励某人做某事，可知此处应用不定式to take，故填to take。

38．句意：父母或最好的朋友也会很乐意收到你的信。you你。根据空格后letter，信，名词，此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，应用形容词性物主代词your，你的，故填your。

39．句意：一般来说，一封信包括这些部分。 general普通的，形容词。固定搭配generally speaking，一般来说，句首需大写首字母，故填Generally。

40．句意：通过签名来结束它。sign签名，动词。根据空格后by，通过，是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填signing。

41．句意：这是一个很好的方式来告诉人们你一直在想着他们。根据空格后good way，好方法，此处泛指一个方法，good是以辅音音素发音，应用a修饰，故填a。

42．句意：它带来愉快的回忆。enjoy享受，动词。此处作定语修饰memories，记忆，应用形容词形式，enjoy的形容词为enjoyable，愉快的，故填enjoyable。

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43．句意：有些人把信件保存起来，多年来一直看。letter信，名词。根据空格后them，它们，可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填letters。

44．句意：最近的一项研究表明，写信也会让写信人感到快乐。make使，动词。分析句子，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是letter writing，写信，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填makes。

45．句意：所以，拿起纸和笔。根据空格前后get some paper...pick up a pen，拿一些纸......拿起笔，可知前后为并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。

【答案】46．It is the longest wall around the world.

47．长城被重建很多次。

48．There are many stories about the Great Wall. 49．长城不仅是城墙。

50．如今，长城是一个必看的景点。

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了长城的相关内容。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语意思确定短语或固定搭配，写出正确答案。

46．分析句意为肯定句，时态为一般现在时。它是，It is；世界上，around the world；最长的城墙，应用形容词的最高级，the longest wall。故填It is the longest wall around the world.

47．分析句子时态为一般过去时。It为主语，它，指代长城；was rebuil为一般过去时的被动语态，被重建；many times很多次。故填长城被重建很多次。

48．分析句意为肯定句，时态为一般现在时。有，there be；很多故事，many stories；关于长城，about the Great Wall；时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填There are many stories about the Great Wall.

49．分析句子时态为一般现在时。The Great Wall为主语，长城；is not为谓语动词，不是；just为副词，仅仅，a wall，一个城墙。故填长城不仅是城墙。

50．分析句子时态为一般现在时。Today，如今；the Great Wall为主语，长城；is是；a must-see一个必看的景点。故填如今，长城是一个必看的景点。

51．【答案】One possible version:

Amazing Hunan

Hunan is a lovable and livable place. Let me tell you something about Hunan.

First, there are lots of places of interest, such as Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie is picturesque and breathtakingly beautiful, where you can appreciate the beauty of nature. Second, the high-speed train is convenient and user-friendly, so you can go to Hunan by high-speed train. Third, Hunan cuisine consists of many kinds of delicious food that you can not miss anyway. If you like noodles, you must try the tasty and mouth-watering rice noodles in Hunan. What's more, the people in Hunan are helpful and warm-hearted. You will feel at home here.

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Welcome to Hunan.

【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，本文要求按照所给提示介绍湖南的相关信息，写作中要包含湖南的名

胜古迹，交通工具，美食和人等，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第二人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。

【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将湖南的名胜古迹，交通工具，美食和人等信息逐一进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，连贯，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语如let sb do sth让某人做某事，lots of许多，places of interest名胜古迹，such as例如，consist of由......组成，kinds of各种各样的，feel at home感觉宾至如归等以及句型结构，如Zhangjiajie is picturesque and breathtakingly beautiful, where you can appreciate the beauty of nature.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加自然流畅。

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