2023年内蒙古自治区乌海市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)

1.Ronald Reagan was elected ______ of the United States in 1981 A.president B.as President C.the president D.a president

2.Unfortunately，()100 people were killed in the air crash. A.as much as B.as fewer as C.as many as D.so many as

3.Now we have begun to use a new communication system， _____4G as we call ?

A.and B.but C.or

4.There is() wrong with my computer. A.some B.something C.any D.anything

5.—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.

—Don‘t worry. You()have it by Wednesday. A.could B.must C.shall D.may

6.— What’s your favourite sport? — ________.

A.Swimming and run B.Swim and run C.Swim and running

D.Swimming and running

7.The student()Jack is waiting for you.

A.calling B.calls C.called D.name

8.— What’s your sister like? — ________. A.She is a worker B.She likes pears C.She is very thin

D.She is like her father

9.The twins ________ fond of the new ideas in the magazine article. A.be B.am C.is D.are

10.---I think Tom got success because of his(). ---Yes，I agree with you.

A.work hard B.works hard C.hard work D.hard works

11.---Professor Johnson，I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.

---()How about next week? A.Good for you

B. It won’t bother me C.Not at all

D.That’s OK

12.— May I play with my dog?

— I am afraid not.You can’t play with it _______ you finish your homework.

A.when B.until C.after D.because

13.The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ________ him but failed.

A.has held B.was holding C.had held D.would hold

14.The room is so dirty.()we clean it? A.will B.would C.do D.shall

15.—Do you need any help, Lucy? —Yes. The job is()I could do myself.

A.not more than B.less than C.more than D.no more than

16.---I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. --- ()

A.And how B.How come C.How\"s it going D.How about it

17.I was good() learning() others. A.in; to B.in; in C.at;from D.at;/

18.When he was a child，he often()and nobody believed him including his parents.

A.lay B.lied C.laid D.lain

19.() Mid-Autumn Festival is coming near. A./ B.The C.A D.An

20.—How much salt did you put in the soup? ---I'm sorry to say，(). I forget. A.no B.no one C.nothing D.none

二、填空题(20题)

21.—Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now? —________，if he is ready.

A.By all means B.No way C.My pleasure D.In no case

22.I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project，unless you don’t ________the complaints from all directions. A.care about B.set about C.bring about D.go about

23.We should try our best to leave our generation a world better than________we were given. A.it B.one C.the one D.those

24.I prefer a house in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha.

A.that B.it C.this D.one

25.In fact he lived a comfortable life，but he________about his fate all the time.

A.is complaining B.has complained C.was complaining D.had complained

26.John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game，but the look on his face________him________. A.turned;down B.took;in C.made;out D.gave;away

三、汉译英(5题)

27.又一次我们在同一地方进行爬山比赛。(用climbing作定语)

28.我的祖父习惯早起。

29.她是家里的独生女，也是五个孩子中最小的。

30.他住在一个只有一扇小窗户的小房间里。

31.您能帮我照看一下我的包吗?(keep an eye on…)

四、语言应用(5题)

32.You can look for ________ by using the online search.

A.pictures B.words’s meaning C.a dictionary

33.You should ________ when you see the sign.

A.be very careful B.catch the vehicle C.turn around

34.He spent the most money in ________.

A.June B.July C.August

35.The price of Dragon’s Triangle is ________. A.$11.84 B.$4.99 C.$0.99

36.The passenger took ________ piece(s) of baggage. A.1 B.2 C.3

五、翻译(10题)

37.My father told me not to spend so much time playing computer games.

38.We met by chance on the ship to Wuhan.

39.奥运会什么时候成立的?

40.I bought a boat so that I could go fishing.

41.I will gladly take part in any discussion.

42.我想我们的梦想会成真。

43.I did it because I wanted to.

44.I couldn’t help eating up all the fruit salad.

45.A piece of cake.

46.They have carried out the plan successfully.

六、阅读理解(10题) 47.

A

Everyone has got two personalities (性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.You don’t show your secret

personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself?but when you're asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you.In a normal night，of course，you often change your sleeping positions.The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.

If you go to sleep on your back，you’re a very open person.You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas.You don’t like to make people unhappy，so you never express your real feelings.You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.

If you sleep on your stomach，you are a person who likes to keep secrets.You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad.You never

want to change your ideas，but you are satisfied with your life the way it is.You usually live for today not for tomorrow.

If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩)，you are probably a very nervous person.You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt，so you are very defensive.You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people.You like to be on your own.

If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well-balanced（平衡的）personality.You know your strengths and weaknesses.You’re usually careful.You have a confident personality.You sometimes feel worried，but you don't often get unhappy.You always say what you think，even if it makes people angry.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入横线上。 You may find the passage in ________.

A.a science magazine B.a guide book

C.a sports newspaper D.a story book

48.2()

A.would B.shall C.must D.ought

49.What is the best title for the passage? A.Travel Abroad

B.Travel Unaccompanied C.Travel Light

D.Travel Wide and Far

50.Which is TRUE according to the passage when you are outside in an earthquake?

A.You can play under a big tree.

B.You can’t stand near the buildings.

C.You can lie on the ground until the shaking stops. D.Both B and C.

51.Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A.Silk. B.Cloth. C.Gold. D.Tea.

52.Which of the following statements about Bentley is true? A.He received no education as a child. B.He was born into a very rich family.

C.He was the first person to take photos of snowflakes. D.He got a lot of help from his father to buy the camera.

53.What can we infer (推断)from the passage?

A.Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.

B.The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.

C.Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.

D.The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.

54.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger ,but we also affect our water supply in less obviosways .You may wonder how paving(砌） a road can lead to less useable fresh water.A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater.Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers .It comes from underground.The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible(负责任的） for all water shortages（短缺）.Drier climates are

of course more likely to have droughts(干旱） than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs . Thinking about the way we use

water every day can make a big difference, too.In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day！ This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number. You can take steps to save water in your home.To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day.Wash it only once a day.Run your dishwasher only when it is full.Help your parents fix any leaks in your home.You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.

Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater？ A.Paving parking lots. B.Using river water.

C.Throwing batteries away.

55.Where can we read this passage? A.In a book.

B.On the newspaper. C.On Rosie’s Blog. D.On a website.

56.The peasant woman’s hands were not as white as the three ladies，(). A.because of the hard work she had done B.but she was stronger than any of them C.so she didn’t quarrel with the three ladies D.but she was more beautiful than any of them 参考答案 1.A

2.C 3.C 4.B

something\"某些东西\"；anything\"所有东西\"，something 用于肯定句，anything用于否定和疑问。something wrong出故障，出岔子，这里是我的计算机出了点故障。 5.C

我还没有那本参考书，但是我下个月有这门课的考试。——不要担心，你会在周三时候拿到它的。根据句意，现在还没有，将在周三拿到书，表示应该用将来时；could一般过去时，能够；must一定；shall将来时，将会;may一般现在时，可能，能够。排除A和D，shall表示将来时，将会，更加委婉。选C。 6.D

句意：—你最喜欢的运动是什么？—最喜欢游泳和跑步。swimming和running都为名词，故选D。 7.C 8.C

句意：—你姐姐长得怎么样？—________。A项意为“她是一个工人”；B项意为“她喜欢梨”；C项意为“她非常 痩”；D项意为“她像她的爸爸”。What’s…like?这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况（包括天气情况）。故选C。 9.D

这对双胞胎喜欢这本杂志文章里面的新想法。the twins意为“双胞胎”是复数概念，所以谓语动词要用复数，故选D。

10.C 11.D 12.B

句意：一我能和我的狗玩吗？一恐怕不可以。直到你完成你的家庭作业才能和它玩。not…until…意为“直到………”故选B。 13.B 14.D

教室很脏，我们要打扫它吗？

在第一人称时候(I,we),一般用shall,也可以用will,但will表达的意思会更加强烈.

如：I will go home.强调的是我很想回家,我一定回家的意愿. 在第二和第三人称（you,he,she）时候,只能用will. 在征求别人意见时,无论是什么人称,均用shall.

15.C

Lucky,你需要帮助吗？——是的，这份工作超出了我一个人的承受范围。more than超出，超过；less than少于；not more than不超过；no more than不仅仅。

16.B

我想我明天不会去爬山了。为什么？ 17.C 18.B 19.B

中秋节快到了， the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。

20.D

你再汤里放了多少盐，对不起，没有，我忘了(加了)。

21.A

考查交际用语。by all means务必，一定;no way决不;my pleasure别客气;in no case决不。根据答语中的if he is ready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

22.A

考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。care about关心、在乎;set about开始、着手;bring about导致、引起;go about (doing) sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

23.C

考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“we were given”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

24.D

考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代a house符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

25.C

考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的all the time和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

26.D

考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turn down拒绝;take in留宿，吸入，包含;make out应付，弄懂;give away泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

27.Once again we had a climbing match at the same place.

28.My grandpa is used to getting up early.

29.She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five.

30.He lives in a small room with only one small window.

31.Would you please keep an eye on my bag for me?

32.B

从图中可以看出这是一个查词的网页，故选B。

33.A

从图中可以看出有重型车辆转弯，需谨慎，故选A。

34.B

参看柱状图中的最高峰，刚好是在July故选B。

35.B

此书的价格为$4.99。

36.B

图片右边中间有一个行李箱标志。2表示两件。故选B。

37.我父亲告诉我，不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。

38.我们碰巧在去武汉的船上遇到了。

39.When were the Olympic Games founded?

40.我买了一个小船以便钓鱼。

41.我将十分乐意参加任何讨论。

42.I think our dream will become true.

43.因为我想做，所以就做了。

44.我忍不住吃光了所有的水果沙拉。

45.小菜一碟。

46.他们成功地完成了计划。

47.A

整篇文章介绍的人物的性格特征，外在的和内在的，说明和科学有关。故选A。

48.C 49.B

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“traveling around the world on their own”以及下文多次出现的alone一词可知，B项最适合作文章标题，其中unaccompanied“无人陪伴的”与alone同义。

50.D

由文章的最后两句可知。故选D。

51.D

商人们沿着丝绸之路运载了各种物品。下列哪一个文中没有提到？A项意为“丝绸”；B项意为“布”；C项意为“黄金”；D项意为“茶叶”。由第二段可知，商人不仅运载丝绸，还有香料，布，贵重的石头和黄金。故选D。 52.C 53.C

从文中我们可以推断出什么？A项意为“贵重的东西在丝绸之路上不能卖”；B项意为“丝绸之路使得来自不同国家的人融合交流”；C项意为“丝绸之路沿线的人可能说不同的语言”；D项意为“中国酒泉博物馆的东西都来自于丝绸之路”。根据第四段最后一句“他们分享物品、故事、语言和文化”，有语言的交流融合，由此可知人们使用不同的语言，可能为了贸易的需要，故选C。 54.A 55.C

从该文章的标题“The Blog of Rosie”可以做出判断。故选C。

56.A