2022-2023学年吉林省吉林市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)

1. He is()busy with the work that he has no time to visit his parents. A.too B.very C.such D.so

2._______ you are happy, it doesn’t matter what you do. A.as long as B.since C.only D.although

3.---()does she brush her teeth a day?---Twice.

A.What time B.How many C.What D.How many times

4._________ cloudy day it is!

A.How B.What C.How a D.What a

5.---Put the books in the school bag! ---But there isn’t enough()for them. A.time B.room C.money D.help

6.There ___ a lot of ___ in the kitchen and it was very___ . A.was;smoke;hot B.were;smokes;hot C.was;smoke;hotter D.were;smoke;hotter

7.As an adult, you have to tell the right _______ the wrong. A.from B.with C.to D.off

8.The trousers on the chair()Mr. Brown's. A.is B.are C.was D.were

9.Passage

Today, we are told, children don’t spend enough time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual(虚拟的) world.They have lost touch with nature.But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some 《wild time》. They want kids to exchange at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, searching for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad.They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, 《We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go.》So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing 《nature’s playground》 is what modern children need.David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, 《We need to make more space for wild time in children‘s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.》This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it’s made you think about

sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood.There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself! 1.What is the best title of the passage? A.Wild time for children B.Benefits of wild time C.More space for children D.Adventures of children

10.His job is ________ cars.

A.to repair B.repaired C.repairs D.repair

11.— You ought to have come to see Alice yesterday — Yes, I know I________.

A.must have B.could have C.ought to D.should have

12.Peter. I\"m hungry. Please give me()bread. A.a B.a piece C.a piece of D.many

13.It is very kind ________ you to give us some advice. A.on B.for C.of D.in

14.She _________ so much _________ her mother.

A.looks；like B.looks；for C.looks；after D.looks forwards；to

15.This is ________. A.Anne’s room picture B.Anne’s room’s picture C.a picture of room of Anne D.a picture of Anne’s room

16.He will be back in(). A.one day or two B.one or two days C.a day or two days D.a or two days

17.Do you know()? A.whose book is this B.whose book this is C.this book is whose D.who’s book this is

18.Scientists have _______ that world 's population will double by the end of the century.

A.counted B.worked C.calculated D.resulted

19.There is()in today’s newspaper.

A.new anything B.new something C.anything new D.something new

20.— Must I clean the cage today? — No，you ________.

A.must not B.can not C.need not D.may not

二、填空题(20题)

21.We should try our best to leave our generation a world better than________we were given. A.it B.one C.the one D.those

22.I prefer a house in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha.

A.that B.it C.this D.one

23.In fact he lived a comfortable life，but he________about his fate all the time.

A.is complaining B.has complained C.was complaining D.had complained

24.—Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now? —________，if he is ready.

A.By all means B.No way C.My pleasure D.In no case

25.John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game，but the look on his face________him________. A.turned;down B.took;in C.made;out D.gave;away

26.I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project，unless you don’t ________the complaints from all directions. A.care about B.set about C.bring about D.go about

三、汉译英(5题)

27.不是所有的书都对小孩有好处。(be good for…)

28.有些种类的美国食品现在在中国越来越受欢迎。

29.它表明了当今的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心。(使用同位语从句)

30.在你的业余时间里，你通常喜欢做什么?(imspare time)

31.你是否介意把收音机调低?

四、语言应用(5题)

32.You may ________ when you see the sign on a shop door.

A.come another day B.buy something now C.close the door

33.According to the boarding pass,the flight took off at ________. A.9:50am B.12:45pm C.3:23pm

34.He spent the most money in ________.

A.June B.July C.August

35.What can we know from the sign?

A.This route is only for a school bus. B.This route is not for a school bus. C.This route is for cars.

36.What is the price of orange juice?

A.$3.00. B.$20. C.$5.00.

五、翻译(10题)

37.You really don’t have to worry about your weight.

38.Enjoy your meal.

39.中国将在十年后建造一个空间站。

40.How does your uncle think of Nanjing?

41.I bought a second-hand car when I got my first job.

42.The doctor gave him some pain medicine.

43.People often ask me why we explore the space.

44.The girl is too young to get married.

45.Do you know how weather interferes with our emotion?

46.She tried to do a good deed every day.

六、阅读理解(10题)

47.What kind of person do you think Bentley was? A.He was outgoing. B.He was too serious.

C.He was interested in learning. D.He was very warm-hearted.

48.what does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.what other ways people can take to get vitamin.

B.what foods we should eat every day to balance our diets.

C.whether daily foods would overdose people with vitamin. D.whether vitamin d can be supplemented by the foods we eat.

49. Two people sit down to play Go (围棋).One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old.He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this，the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games by becoming a machine herself.

They will play many games，until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man，on the other hand，looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win. He wins the first three games. She wins the next game，and the man is surprised.He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can’t read her face. He does not understand her way of playing.

“The way I think about the game，” Says the woman，“is that it steps for getting what I want.”

Again，the old man is surprised.For him，the game is a way of life itself，and not a model of life.

“There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing，”he says. They cannot agree with each other. But it is not necessary. “Change is a necessary part of life，” thinks the man. “Playing is as important as winning，” thinks the woman. They start to play their final game. According to the passage，the Go games are played by(). A.two Go beginners B.two Go lovers

C.father and daughter D.husband and wife

50.Why is Jack’s grandma satisfied with him? A.He has found a job.

B.He is never late for work. C.He can keep quiet. D.He gets up early.

51.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

vitamin d is essential for bone-building,cognitive function,joint

health,immune function,blood sugar control, positive mood and more.it can help prevent many diseases.some studies suggest that the lower your vitamin d level is,the higher your risk of death from any cause will be.however,it's not a great idea to just grab a supplement（补充物）off the drugstore shelf and start taking it. since many of us are deficient in vitamin d,also known as the \"sunshine vitamin”,doctors will often give us a prescription（处方）for high levels of vitamin d supplements,with doses ranging from 2,000 to 10,000 iu (international units) per day,up to 50,000 iu per week,and

sometimes even more.but like all good things,it's possible to get too much of it.\"very big doses of vitamin d can cause a build-up of calcium in the blood,which leads to nausea,vomiting,poor appetite,weakness,and weight loss,\"says madeline basler of real you nutrition.here's the bigger issue: any extra intake of,vitamin d can get stored in the body.\"a build-up of stored vitamin d can cause avoidable problems,\"says marra francis,medical director at everly well,\"leading to problems such as kidney stones.\" the average daily recommended amounts vary based on your age.the national institutes of health set the recommended dietary allowance for vitamin d at 600 iu daily for infant,children,and adults up to 70 years old. adults aged 71 and older need 800 iu,since the ability to absorb vitamin d drops with age.people who are obese may also need more vitamin d because the fat cells take it

up,making it less available for use by the body.in winter when you're getting less sun exposure,some experts say it's safe to take daily doses of around 1,000 to 2,000 iu without any risk of complications（并发症）. though you'll get a bit of vitamin d from foods—including fatty fish beef

liver,cheese,egg yolks and mushrooms,plus fortified foods like milk,orange juice,and cereal—the amounts are so small that there's little need to worry that they’ll put you over the daily does. what can we infer from paragraph 1?

A.we can actually reduce the risk of death. B.people don't really know vitamin d well.

C.vitamin d supplements are necessary for everyone.

D.vitamin d should be supplemented carefully despite its importance.

52.The words“sit on”in the passage probably mean ________.

A.fail to realize B.forget to use C.try to develop D.manage to show

53. Mrs. Scott bought a new house last year. The walls of the room had been painted a short time before, and Mrs. Scott liked the colors. But the person who had sold her the house took the curtains with him, so Mrs. Scott had to buy new ones. Of course she wanted those that would match the walls of her rooms. She discovered that her comb was exactly the same color as these walls. So she always took it with her whenever she went to look for cloth for curtains.

In one shop she showed the shopkeeper the comb and then looked at various kinds of cloth for curtains for half an hour with him, until he got tired and said to her, “Madam, wouldn't it be easier just to buy some cloth you like and then find a new comb to go with that?”

问题：The walls of the room had been painted（） . A.a short time ago B.last year C.long ago

D.a short time before

54.On the morning of Christmas Day，children wake up their parents very early and say “()” A.Good morning! B.Merry Christmas! C.Best wishes to you! D.Happy New Year!

55.________ is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us. A.Robert Bums

B.The Washington Saxophone Quartet C.Buddy Thomas

D.The passage doesn’t tell us

56.The company in Beijing gave each of the 400 fired workers a copy of “Who Moved My Cheese” in order to________. A.be more competitive with foreign firms B.find an excuse for their job cuts

C.let the workers make a living on their own D.encourage the fired workers 参考答案 1.D

他工作太忙了，没有时间去看望他的父母。be busy with忙于...too...to太而不能，但是句子中有了has on time也表示否定，双重否定表肯定，所以不能选，very置于形容词、副词和限定词前，修饰形容词和副词的原级和作形容词用的现在分词，so是副词，修饰形容词或其它副词。very一般是陈述事实；so的意思是如此，这么，so更强调情感上。such是形容词，用来修饰名词，名词前有无形容词都可以；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，形容词后可以省略名词。 2.A 3.D

她每天刷几次牙——两次。how many times多少次。 4.D

多云的一天啊！感叹句有两种：How+adj.+陈述句!How cloudy it is! What+n.+陈述句!What a cloudy day it is!故选D。 5.B 6.A

在厨房里面有很多烟而且很热。(1)there be句型be看其后的名词单复数，smoke为不可数n.故选was;very修饰形容词原级。故选A。 7.A 8.B

题干意为：椅子上的裤子是布朗先生的。主语是复数名词trousers“裤子”，on the chair“在椅子上”作trousers的定语。所以要用系动词are，故答案为B。 9.A

文章开头提出现在的儿童迷恋于电脑、电视而缺少足够的户外时间，然后在第二段提出《wild time》这一概念，由此展开行文，所以文章中心内容是关于wild time，故A选项内容更能体现文章中心，答案选A。

10.A

他的工作是修车。the job is to do…意为“某人的工作是……”。故选A。 11.D 12.C

Peter，我饿了，请给我一片面包。a piece of breadz表示一片面包。

13.C

句意：你真是太好了给了我们一些建议。It’s + adj(形容词) + of sb.to do sth.此句型中形容词主要是描述某人的品德特征类的词语，表示人的某种品质特征。故选C。

14.A

她看起来和她的妈妈太像了。look like意为“看上去像”，根据句意故选A。

15.D

这是安的房间的照片。根据句意故选D。

16.B

他一两天后就会回来。 17.B 18.C

词义辨析.count数数 ,work工作, calculate计算 预测 ,result结果。科学家已经计算出到本世纪末世界人口将翻倍。 19.D 20.C

句意：—我今天必须要把笼子清洗干净吗?—不，你不必。回答must开头的疑问句，用needn’t。故选C。

21.C

考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“we were given”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

22.D

考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代a house符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即

上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

23.C

考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的all the time和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

24.A

考查交际用语。by all means务必，一定;no way决不;my pleasure别客气;in no case决不。根据答语中的if he is ready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

25.D

考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turn down拒绝;take in留宿，吸入，包含;make out应付，弄懂;give away泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

26.A

考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。care about关心、在乎;set about开始、着手;bring about导致、引起;go about (doing) sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

27.Not all books are good for children.

28.Some kinds of American food have now become more and more popular in China.

29.It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families.

30.What do you usually like doing in your spare time?

31.Would you mind turning down the radio?

32.A

从图中可以看出已暂停营业，可改天再来，故选A。

33.A

飞机起飞时间为9:50am，故选A。

34.B

参看柱状图中的最高峰，刚好是在July故选B。

35.A

school bus route 说明这是校车路线。故选A。

36.C

在图片上能找到直接的信息。故选C。

37.你真的没必要担心你的体重。

38.祝您用餐愉快。

39.China will build up a space station in the years.

40.你叔叔觉得南京怎么样?

41.我找到第一份工作的时候，买了第一辆二手车。

42.医生给了他一些止疼药。

43.人们常常问我，我们为什么要探索宇宙

44.这个女孩还太年幼还不能结婚。

45.你知道天气是如何影响我们的情绪的吗?

46.她试图每天做—件好事。 47.C 48.C 49.B 50.C 51.D 52.A

根据最后一段的前边几句话：你也有自己的能力，也许感觉不到自己的能力有多大，但是它比你想象的还要大，通过你艰苦的努力，大多数技能才可以提高。除此之外，如果你……，你就根本不可能成功的。可见是：如果你认识不到你的能力，或者不努力，故选A。 53.D 54.B 55.C

在这档广播节目中，主持人在向我们介绍一首名为Auld Lang Syne 的歌曲。那么主持人是谁呢？由短文中一句 “This is Buddy Thomas.”可知，Buddy Thomas 就是节目主持人，故选C。 56.D