Europe

　　module 1   europe

　　learning paper 1   words and phrases

　　learning aims: to learn the words and phrases and master their usage

　　learning methods: practicing

　　1. face  cn. 脸，脸色；某物的前面，面子，尊严

　　lose face       face to face    in the face of

　　v. 朝，向，面向，正视，面临

　　the house faces the park.这房子面向公园。

　　be faced with     face up to   face the music

　　_______many debts, tom had to find another job.

　　a. facing with   b. having faced with 

　　c.bbeing faced with  d. faced with

　　2. across  prep （方向）横过，从这边到那边；（位置）在对面，在那一边

　　(1) he swam across the river.

　　the policeman helped the old man across the street.

　　(2) he lived across the street.

　　he is _____ the street.

　　a. acrossing       b. across 

　　c. walking cross    d. walking

　　3. range  n.（变动或浮动的）范围，界限，区域；种类，一系列

　　v.（在一定范围内）变化，变动

　　eg. the child was now out of her range of vision.

　　这孩子已经走出了她的视线。

　　she has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chief to swimming instructor. 她作过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。

　　range from a to b /range between a and b 从a变化到b

　　-----what is the cost of your skirts here, sir?

　　-----it depends on which fashion you want to buy, and the prices _____from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.

　　a. increase  b. range   c. reach    d. different

　　the ages of the students ______between 18 and 20.

　　4. influence   vt 影响

　　my teacher influenced my decision to study science.

　　我的老师对我学理科的决定起了影响。

　　n.权力势力（常与over，with 连用）；影响力，感化力（常与on，upon连用）

　　he is a man of influence in the town.

　　他是这个镇上有势力的人物。

　　a good book has a good influence on one’s character.

　　一本好书对人的性格有好的影响。

　　parents’ action has _____________________(影响孩子)

　　5. increase  v. and n. 

　　increase by       increase to

　　eg. the amount of the money they collected _______$10000

　　a. has increased to    b. has increased

　　c. increased         d. has increased by

　　6. look like

　　look up 

　　look on

　　look out

　　look into

　　look down upon/on

　　look up to

　　look forward to

　　look back on

　　eg. _________! there is danger ahead!

　　a. look around   b. look for   c. look at  d. look out

　　7.  because of /due to /thanks to/owing to/as a result of

　　on account of /by reason of

　　on condition that

　　8. in terms of________

　　on one hand -----on the other hand  _____________

　　ever since _________ little by little___________

　　be known as/be famous as/for __________/__________             

　　opposite________ agreement ________agree_________

　　produce _________products_________ production_______