常见疾病英语名称

Internal Medicine 内科 Acidosis 酸中毒

Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症 alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒

alkalosis 碱中毒 anaphylaxis 过敏症

anemia 贫血

iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血 megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血

aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血

angiitis 脉管炎 angina pectoris 心绞痛 arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化

apoplexy 中风

auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤 auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞

bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘

bronchitis 支气管炎 bronchiectasis 支气管扩张 bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎

carcinoma 癌

cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱 cardiac failure 心力衰竭 cardiomyopathy 心肌病 cirrhosis 肝硬化

coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病

Crohn disease 克罗恩病 Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症

diabetes 糖尿病

diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血

dysentery 痢疾 enteritis 肠炎 gastric ulcer 胃溃疡

gastritis 胃炎 gout 痛风 hepatitis 肝炎 Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病 hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多 hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进

hypersplenism 脾功能亢进 hypertension 高血压 hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进

hypoglycemia 低血糖 hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退 infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎

influenza 流感 leukemia 白血病 lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎

lymphoma 淋巴瘤 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良

measles 麻疹 myeloma 骨髓瘤

myocardial infarction 心肌梗死

myocarditis 心肌炎 nephritis 肾炎

nephritic syndrome 肾综合症

obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿

pancreatitis 胰腺炎 peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pleuritis 胸膜炎 pneumonia 肺炎 pneumothorax 气胸 purpura 紫癜

allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜

thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜

pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎

renal failure 肾功能衰竭 rheumatic fever 风湿病

rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎

scarlet fever 猩红热 septicemia 败血症 syphilis 梅毒 tachycardia 心动过速

tumour 肿瘤 typhoid 伤寒

ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎

upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血

Neurology 神经科 brain abscess 脑脓肿 cerebral embolism 脑栓塞 cerebral infarction 脑梗死 cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓 cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血 concussion of brain 脑震荡 craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤

epilepsy 癫痫

intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤 intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿

meningitis 脑膜炎 migraine 偏头痛 neurasthenia 神经衰弱 neurosis 神经官能症

paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病 Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症

psychosis 精神病 schizophrenia 精神症

Surgery 外科

abdominal external hernia 腹外疝 acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎

acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎 acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎

acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔

acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎

anal fissure 肛裂 anal fistula 肛瘘 anesthesia 麻醉 angioma 血管瘤 appendicitis 阑尾炎

bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血

bone tumour 骨肿瘤 breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤

burn 烧伤

cancer of breast 乳腺癌

carbuncle 痈

carcinoma of colon 结肠炎 carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌 carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌 carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌 carcinoma of stomach 胃癌 cholecystitis 胆囊炎 cervical spondylosis 颈椎病

choledochitis 胆管炎 cholelithiasis 胆石症 chondroma 软骨瘤

dislocation of joint 关节脱位

erysipelas 丹毒 fracture 骨折 furuncle 疖 hemorrhoid 痔 hemothorax 血胸

hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大 intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻 intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核

lipoma 脂肪瘤 lithangiuria 尿路结石 liver abscess 肝脓肿 melanoma 黑色素瘤 osseous tuberculosis 骨结核

osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤 osteoporosis 骨质疏松症 osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症 osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 Paget's disease 佩吉特病

perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿

phlegmon 蜂窝织炎

portal hypertension 门静脉高压

prostatitis 前列腺炎

protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出

purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎 pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎

pyothorax 脓胸 rectal polyp 直肠息肉

rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎

rupture of spleen 脾破裂 scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎

tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎 tetanus 破伤风

thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎 thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌

thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤

trauma 创伤

urinary infection 泌尿系感染

varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科 acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核

acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎

anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜

ancylostomiasis 钩虫病 ascariasis 蛔虫病

asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息 atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损

birth injury 产伤 cephalhematoma 头颅血肿 cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪 congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈

convulsion 惊厥 Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症 glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎

hemophilia 血友病 infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻

intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血

intussusception 肠套叠

necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎

neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸

nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血 nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血

patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭

poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎 premature infant 早产儿 primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核

progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良

pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄 purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎

rickets 佝偻病

sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症 tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症 thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎

varicella 水痘

ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损

viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎

viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科

abortion 流产

adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症 amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞 Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿 carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌 carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌

carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌

cervicitis 宫颈炎

chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌

corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿

dystocia 难产 eclampsia 子痫

edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome 水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）

endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症 extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕

hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎 hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐

infertility 不育症

irregular menstruation 月经失调

lochia 恶露

monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎

multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠 myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤 oligohydramnios 羊水过少 ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤 pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎

placenta previa 前置胎盘 placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离

pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症

premature birth 早产

premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破

postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血 puerperal infection 产褥感染 rupture of uterus 子宫破裂 trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎 uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中

vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科

amblyopia 弱视

amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎

astigmatism 散光

carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌

carcinoma of larynx 喉癌

cataract 白内障 tinnitus 耳鸣

chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿

colour blindness 色盲

deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲

deafness 聋

furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖

glaucoma 青光眼 heterotropia 斜视 hyperopia 远视 injury of cornea 角膜损伤 ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞

iritis 虹膜炎 keratitis 角膜炎

labyrinthitis 迷路炎， 内耳炎

laryngitis 喉炎 mastoiditis 乳突炎

myopia 近视 nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎 otitis media 中耳炎 obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻 peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿

pharyngitis 咽炎

rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科

acne 痤疮

carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌

bed sore 褥疮

decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡

drug eruption 药皮疹

eczema 湿疹 herpes simplex 单纯疱疹 herpes zoster 带状疱疹 lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮

psoriasis 牛皮癣 urticaria 荨麻疹