【中考冲刺】2023年广西贺州市中考模拟英语试卷(附答案)

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力匹配题

1．听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。

A． B． C． D．_______ _______ _______ _______ ________ 二、听句子选答语 2．

A．You’re right. B．Thank you.

3． A．I’m OK. B．You are welcome.

4．

A．Good idea! B．That’s right.

5．

A．What a pity! B．I’m sorry.

6．

A．Yes, please. B．Me, too!

三、听短对话选答案

7．What is Jim’s favorite subject? A．Math.

B．English.

8．When is Mike’s birthday? A．On May 3rd. B．On June 3rd.

9．Whose pencil is it? A．It’s Frank’s.

B．It’s Bob’s.

10．How does Peter get to school? A．By bus.

B．On foot.

11．Where did Mike go yesterday? A．To the mountains. B．To the cinema.

四、听长对话选答案

听对话，回答以下各小题。对话读两遍。 12．What color is Mary’s pencil-box?

试卷第1页，共10页 E.

C．The same to you.

C．Good luck!

C．Best wishes.

C．I have a toothache.

C．Not at all.

C．Chinese.

C．On July 3rd.

C．It’s Jack’s.

C．By bike.

C．To the beach.

A．It’s yellow. B．It’s blue. C．It’s orange.

13．How much is the pencil-box? A．It’s 7 dollars.

B．It’s 8 dollars.

C．It’s 9 dollars.

听对话，回答以下各小题。对话读两遍。 14．Where did Alice go yesterday?

A．She went to the post office. B．She went to the park. 15．How far is it from Alice’s home to the library? A．About 5 kilometers.

B．About 6 kilometers.

C．About 7 kilometers. C．She went to the library.

16．How long has Alice stayed there? A．For about an hour. 五、听短文选答案

听短文，根据短文内容，回答以下各小题。短文读两遍。 17．How old is Linda? A．13.

B．14.

C．15.

B．For about 2 hours.

C．For about 3 hours.

18．Where does Linda come from? A．England.

B．Canada.

C．Australia.

19．What time does Linda often get up? A．At 5 o’clock.

B．At 6 o’clock.

C．At 7 o’clock.

20．How often does Linda play tennis with her friends? A．Once a week.

B．Once a month.

C．Twice a week.

21．What’s Linda’s favorite food?

A．Fresh vegetables and fruit. B．Fresh vegetables and meat. C．Meat and junk food. 六、听短文填表

听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词。短文读两遍。

Be Safe on Vacation Keeping safe is very ____22____ for students on vacation. You should go with your ____23____ or parents. If a fire happens in your house When you cross the street Call 119 and ____24____ it immediately. Pay attention to the ____25____ lights. 试卷第2页，共10页

When you go swimming When you travel

七、单项选择

You had better not go ____26____. 27．There is ________ English book on the desk and ________ English book is new. A．a; a

B．an; the

C．the; a

D．the; the

28．I’m hungry. I’d like to have some ________. A．noodle

B．water

C．potato

D．bread

29．Hurry up! The film ________ for ten minutes. A．had begun

B．has begun

C．has been on

D．began

30．I felt ________ tired ________ I fell asleep quickly last night. A．as; as

B．so; as

C．such; that

D．so; that

31．The School Art Festival ________ next month. A．is held

B．will be held

C．hold

D．has held

32．I’m proud ________ their success. A．in

B．to

C．of

D．for

33．I like the singers ________ can sing the words clearly. A．who

B．whom

C．whose

D．which

34．My sister is ________ at dancing. She always dances ________. A．good; good

B．well; well

C．good; well

D．well; good

35．Mrs. Brown tried to cook ________ for me when I was in Canada, she is very friendly. A．something different B．anything different C．different something D．nothing different

36．—Mike, what did Jack say just now? —He asked ________. A．what will I do tomorrow C．how could I finish the work yesterday 八、完形填空

Little Jimmy lived in a village with his grandpa. Each morning, Grandpa got up early and read his book. One day Jimmy asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book just ____37____ B．if I could help him with English D．who did I go to the cinema with

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you but I don’t understand it, and I forget it as soon as I close the book. What’s the ____38____ of reading it?” Grandpa pointed to an old coal basket and replied, “Take this basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”

Jimmy did as he was told. Of course, he brought back an ____39____ basket. Grandpa said, “You’ll have to move faster next time.” Jimmy ran faster to do it again ____40____ the result was the same. “Grandpa, it was impossible to carry ____41____ in a basket.” “Jimmy, I don’t think you are trying hard enough. Why do you ____42____ so fast?” Jimmy decided to have a last try. This time he did it even more ____43____ , but he still failed. “Look, Grandpa, it’s ____44____!” Jimmy shouted when he got into the house, out of breath. “So you think it’s useless?” Grandpa said, “Look at the basket.” Jimmy looked at the basket and for the first time he ____45____ that it was really different. Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was clean, inside and out. “Jimmy, that’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember ____46____, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out.” 37．A．at 38．A．place 39．A．untidy 40．A．but 41．A．water 42．A．give out 43．A．excitedly 44．A．useless 45．A．made 46．A．thing 九、阅读单选

Do you like Peking Opera? Come and enjoy yourselves at 7:30 on Saturday evening. Peking Opera Tickets: Adults: 200 yuan Children: 100 yuan Place: Grand Theater Jazz Do you like jazz? Come and enjoy yourselves at 7:30 on Sunday evening. B．of B．sign B．empty B．so B．fruits B．give away B．nervously B．useful B．told B．nothing

C．like C．time C．interesting C．and C．river C．give up C．simply C．different C．realized C．something

D．in D．Use D．unusual D．or D．coal D．give off D．quickly D．great D．expected D．everything

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Concert Tickets: Adults:150 yuan Children: 80 yuan Place: People’s Hall The music teacher will give a talk about western classical music. Come and enjoy yourselves at 3:30 on Saturday afternoon. Talk Tickets: Free! Place: People’s Theater

根据表格内容，选择最佳选项。

47．Where should Peter go if he wants to enjoy Peking Opera?A．People’s Park. Theater.

48．How much should an adult and a child pay for the Jazz Concert? A．80 yuan.

49．When is the Talk? A．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday afternoon.

B．On Saturday evening. D．On Sunday evening.

B．150 yuan.

C．200 yuan.

D．230 yuan.

B．Grand Theater.

C．People’s Hall.

D．People’s

In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of the bankruptcy (破产). The husband had to work hard all day long, so he had little time to care about his wife. The wife thought, “It seems that he doesn’t love me anymore, so he would not like to spend time with me.”

One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her, “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You can take it later.” answered the husband. After hearing his words, the wife was very sad.

The wife kept feeling sad until she read her husband’s diary by accident on a rainy day. Here is what he wrote: Today when she asked me why I didn’t let her take a shower first, I told her it was because I was tired. I could feel that my answer made her sad. Actually I found that if one person took a shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So when she took a shower, she could feel a little warmer, at least 1℃. Now I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her my love. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

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50．When did the couple move out of their big house? A．On a rainy day.

C．When the husband lost his work.

B．In a cold winter.

D．When the wife saw her husband’s diary.

51．How did the wife feel after she heard her husband’s words? A．Happy.

B．Angry.

C．Sad.

D．Tired.

52．Why did the husband want to take a shower first? A．Because he had lots of jobs to do. B．Because his wife was cooking at that time.

C．Because he was too tired and he didn’t want to wait any more. D．Because he wanted to make the bathroom warmer for his wife. 53．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Cold Bathroom B．The 1℃ Love Couple

If you have a good friend who is shy, you should help him or her to overcome shyness. Here are some ideas about how to overcome shyness.

1. Let your friend know you’re there and that you’re going to help her or him. Letting your friend know what you’re trying to do might make you feel a little embarrassed. But your friend will understand what you do in this way, and she or he knows that you’re only trying to help her or him.

2. Talk to your friend often.

Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed. You can say “You’re wonderful” or “You look great today”. It is also a way to make her or him feel confident.

3. Avoid saying unhappy things about your shy friend’s personality.

Remember that shyness isn’t a trait (特性) we choose. Do not say bad words about your friend. Never laugh at her or him.

4. Listen to her or him when your friend wants to talk.

When she or he is talking, you shouldn’t interrupt her or him. Just be a quiet listener and listen to her or him carefully. You can reply with a soft voice if necessary.

5. Go out with your friend often.

When you go out, remember to take your shy friend to go with you. You can introduce her or him to new people. Then your shy friend will have a chance to make new friends. In this way, your friend may get over her or his shyness little by little.

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C．A Cold Winter

D．The Poor

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

54．How many ideas are there about how to overcome shyness in the passage? A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

55．According to the passage, what’s the way to make your friend feel confident? A．Talking to your friend often. C．Listening to your friend often.

B．Going out with your friend often. D．Avoiding saying unhappy things often.

56．What does the writer advise us to do according to the fourth idea? A．Talk with our friend. voice.

D．Be polite.

B．Be a listener.

C．Keep down our

57．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to be a good listener and talker. C．How to be popular among shy people. shyness.

If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they’re not really stars. They’re man-made satellites (卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.

Scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there. When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. Scientists will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Labs, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.

Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration (探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better.” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.

Sixteen countries are parts of the program. China isn’t a part of the program, but it has helped with some of the experiments (实验). In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

58．Which is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth? A．From February to April. C．From August to October.

B．From May to July.

D．From September to November.

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B．How to make friends with shy people. D．How to help your friend overcome

59．What can we know from the second paragraph?

A．Scientists think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there. B．The space station will be like a small village in space.

C．It’s impossible for scientists to stay and study in the space station. D．Billions of dollars is being spent on the space station every month.

60．What does the underlined phrase “a stepping stone” probably mean in Chinese in the passage? A．滑梯

B．巅峰

C．垫脚石

D．走廊

61．The International Space Station (ISS) ________. A．is the biggest man-made satellite C．will only help us study the earth 十、补全对话6选5

根据对话内容，从文后选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Kate, you look so worried. What’s the matter?

B: ___62___ I’ve got a headache, a running nose and a sore throat. You know the outbreak of Novel Coronavirus (新冠肺炎) is so scary. I fear … A: ___63___

B: No, I don’t. I took my temperature just now.

A: Don’t worry. A fever is the common symptom (症状) of the disease. ___64___ B: I hope so.

A: ___65___ You can get some advice. B: That’s a good idea. ___66___ A: Sure. Let’s go. A．Do you have a fever? B．I’m not feeling well.

C．But you’d better go to see a doctor. D．How long have you been like this? E．Could you please go with me? F．Maybe you’ve just had a cold. 十一、短文选词填空

阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。

B．is really a big city in space

D．can’t be seen by people with their eyes

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by choose because we graduate careful often luck feeling if Miss Liu, our English teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to ____67____ from the school and I will miss her very much.Miss Liu is very patient. Whenever we ask questions in class, she explains to us very ____68____. She is also kind because she cares much about us. She usually says to us, “Tell me immediately ____69____ you feel unhappy. Share your problem with me and do not just try to solve it ____70____ yourself.”

Miss Liu is very generous (慷慨的). One day, she gave each of _____71_____ a book, Three Days to See, and told us that we should read more. She once ____72____ our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of school things as a gift. After class, she ____73____ helps us with our studies and we’ve made great progress.

Not only do all of us like Miss Liu, but Miss Liu also likes our class ____74____ she thinks all of us are excellent. She always says she is very ____75____ to be the teacher of our class. In fact, Miss Liu is the most caring teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our ____76____.

I hope I will go to a high school with teachers as good as Miss Liu. 十二、根据汉语提示填空

77．We can’t live ________ (没有) water.

78．People all over the world love ________ (和平) and dislike wars. 79．It is Jack’s ________ (第五) birthday today.

80．The work is not difficult for him. He can finish it ________ (容易地). 81．You will fail the exam ________ (除非) you study hard. 十三、根据首字母填空

82．W________ is the fourth day of the week.

83．Would you mind c________ the door? It’s cold outside. 84．I am 1.8 meters high. So I am the t________ in my class. 85．She loves to write stories, and she wants to be a w________. 86．I p________ ten dollars for the dictionary last week. 十四、材料作文

87．假如你是李华，你所在的班级正在开展“如何使我们的课余生活更有意义？ ”的主题班会。请你以“How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文和同学们分享你的建议。

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提示：

1.帮助父母，表达爱心； 2.阅读书籍，了解世界；

3.参加志愿者活动，帮助那些需要帮助的人； 4.其他建议（至少两条）。 要求：

1.文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路，适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息； 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?

As students, we have some spare time every day. In order to make our spare time more meaningful, what can we do?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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参考答案：

1． D C A E B 【解析】 【原文】

1. My aunt is a doctor. 2. The sweater is very beautiful. 3. I like ice-cream very much. 4. Lucy bought a new watch yesterday. 5. Peter often plays soccer in the afternoon. 2．C 【解析】 【原文】 Happy New Year! 3．B 【解析】 【原文】

Thank you very much. 4．A 【解析】 【原文】

Let’s take a walk after dinner. 5．C 【解析】 【原文】

What’s wrong with you? 6．A 【解析】 【原文】

Would you like some tea? 7．B

答案第1页，共15页

【解析】 【原文】

W: Jim, what’s your favorite subject? M: My favorite subject is English. 8．A 【解析】 【原文】

W: Mike, when is your birthday? M: My birthday is on May 3rd. 9．C 【解析】 【原文】

W: Bob, is this your pencil? M: No, it isn’t. It’s Jack’s. 10．B 【解析】 【原文】

W: How do you get to school, Peter? M: I walk to school. 11．C 【解析】 【原文】

W: Where did you go yesterday, Mike? M: I went to the beach with my parents. 12．A 13．B 【解析】 【原文】

M: Excuse me, Mary. The yellow pencil-box looks very nice, is it yours? W: Yes, it’s mine. I bought it yesterday.

答案第2页，共15页

M: How much is it? W: It’s 8 dollars.

M: Oh, it’s cheap. I also want to buy one. 14．C 15．A 16．C 【解析】 【原文】

M: Alice, where did you go yesterday? W: I went to the library with my brother. M: How far is it from your home to the library? W: About 5 kilometers. So we got there by bus. M: What did you do there?

W: We read some interesting books and borrowed two books from the library. M: How long have you stayed there?

W: For about 3 hours. After that, we went to a supermarket and had some food. 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 【解析】 【原文】

Linda is a 14-year-old middle school student. She comes from England. She has a lot of good habits, and she does well in her studies. She likes sports very much. She often gets up at 6 o’clock. After that, she runs for 30 minutes. She plays tennis with her friends twice a week and goes skating in the club once a month. On Saturday afternoon, she plays basketball on the playground. She eats different kinds of healthy food. Fresh vegetables and fruit are her favorite food. She eats a little meat but she hardly eats junk food. She never stays up late at night. She is very healthy. 22．important

答案第3页，共15页

23．friends 24．leave 25．traffic 26．alone 【解析】 【原文】

Almost every summer vacation, quite a few students are reported to have accidents. Keeping safe is very important for you on vacation. First, when you go swimming, you should go with your friends or parents. Don’t swim in the river, because it is very dangerous. Second, you must keep away from the fire. If your house is on fire, please call 119 and leave it immediately. Third, you ought to eat healthy food. Fourth, when you cross the street, you must pay attention to the traffic lights. Last but not least, when you go traveling, you had better not go alone. In a word, if everyone can realize the importance of safety, we will be safe on vacation. 27．B 【解析】 【详解】

句意：桌子上有一本英语书，这本英语书是新的。

考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指或前文提到的人或物。根据句意可知，空一表示泛指，且English以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an；空二指前文提到的这本书，故应用定冠词the。故选B。 28．D 【解析】 【详解】

句意：我饿了。我想要一些面包。

考查名词辨析。noodle面条；water水；potato土豆；bread面包。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除AC；再由“I’m hungry.”可知饿了需要吃的，排除B。故选D。 29．C 【解析】 【详解】

答案第4页，共15页

句意：快点！电影已经开演十分钟了。

考查现在完成时以及延续性动词。begin开始，短暂性动作；be on上演，延续性动作。根据“for ten minutes”可知，时态是现在完成时，且谓语动词用延续性动词；故选C。 30．D 【解析】 【详解】

句意：昨天晚上我感觉如此的累，以至于我很快地睡着了。

考查连词辨析。as...as像……一样；so...as像……一样，用于否定句；such…that如此……以至于，such修饰名词，that后续从句；so...that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词，that后续从句。根据“I fell asleep quickly last night.”是从句和“tired”是形容词可知应用so...that。故选D。 31．B 【解析】 【详解】

句意：学校艺术节将于下月举行。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；结合时间状语“next month”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done，hold的过去分词是held。故选B。 32．C 【解析】 【详解】

句意：我为他们的成功感到骄傲。

考查介词辨析。in在……内；to朝；of因为；for为了。结合语境可知本句用短语“be proud of因……而骄傲”，所以这里用介词of。故选C。 33．A 【解析】 【详解】

句意：我喜欢那些能把歌词唱清楚的歌手。

考查定语从句关系词。根据“the singers ... can sing the words clearly”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“the singers”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。

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34．C 【解析】 【详解】

句意：我妹妹擅长跳舞。她总是跳得很好。

考查形容词和副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well身体好的，形容词；好，副词。be good at“擅长……”，固定短语，故空一应用good；空二是修饰动词，故应用副词well。故选C。 35．A 【解析】 【详解】

句意：我在加拿大的时候，布朗太太试着为我做些不同的菜，她很友好。

考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据“Mrs. Brown tried to cook”可知句子是肯定句且是指做一些不同的菜，应用something，different是形容词，修饰不定代词时需后置，故选A。 36．B 【解析】 【详解】

句意：——迈克，杰克刚才说什么了？——他问我是否可以帮他学英语。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除ABC，故选B。 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．D 【解析】

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【导语】

本文讲述了爷爷通过让吉米用篮子打水，来告诉他读书是有用的故事。 37．

句意：我试着像你一样读这本书，但我看不懂，一合上书我就忘记了。

at在；of……的；like像；in在……里面。根据“ I try to read the book just ... you”可知，应是像“你”一样读书，故选C。 38．

句意：读它有什么用？

place地点；sign标志；time时间；use用途。根据“Jimmy, that’s what happens when you read books”及爷爷让吉米打水的过程可知，此处是吉米问读书的用途，故选D。 39．

句意：当然，他带回来的是一个空篮子。

untidy不整洁的；empty空的；interesting有趣的；unusual不寻常的。根据上文“Take this basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”及“it was impossible to carry... in a basket.”可知，用篮子是打不到水的，所以是空篮子。故选B。 40．

句意：吉米跑得更快，想再做一遍，但结果还是一样。

but但是；so因此；and和；or或者。空前“Jimmy ran faster to do it again ”和空后“ the result was the same”在句意上存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故选A。 41．

句意：爷爷，用篮子打水是不可能的。

water水；fruits水果；river河；coal煤。根据“Take this basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water”可知，此处是指打水。故选A。 42．

句意：你为什么这么快就放弃了？

give out分发；give away赠送；give up放弃；give off发出（光等）。根据“ it was impossible to carry ...in a basket”和“Jimmy, I don’t think you are trying hard enough.”可知，吉米觉得用篮子是打不到水的，所以此处指放弃。故选C。 43．

句意：这次他做得更快了，但他还是失败了。

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excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地；simply只；quickly快速地。根据“Jimmy ran faster ”和“ I don’t think you are trying hard enough”可知，此处指跑得更快了，故选D。 44．

句意：瞧，爷爷，这没用。

useless无用的；useful有用的；different不同的；great伟大的。根据“but he still failed”可知，跑得快也没用。故选A。 45．

句意：吉米看着篮子，他第一次意识到它真的不一样了。

made制作；told告诉；realized察觉、意识到；expected期待。根据“Jimmy looked at the basket and for the first time he ...that it was really different”可知，应是发现篮子不一样了，故选C。 46．

句意：你可能不理解或不记得所有的东西，但当你读它的时候，你会彻底改变。 thing东西；nothing没有什么；something某物；everything所有事物。but表示转折，结合“but I don’t understand it, and I forget it as soon as I close the book. ”和“You might not understand or remember...”可知，此处指不理解也记不住所有的内容，故选D。 47．B 48．D 49．A 【解析】 【导语】

本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三个活动的时间、地点等相关信息。 47．

细节理解题。根据Peking Opera右栏中“Place: Grand Theater”可知，他想要欣赏京剧应该去大剧场。故选B。 48．

细节理解题。根据Jazz Concert右栏中“Tickets: Adults:150 yuan Children: 80 yuan”可知，一个成人和一个孩子一共是230元。故选D。 49．

细节理解题。根据Talk右栏中“Come and enjoy yourselves at 3:30 on Saturday afternoon.”可

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知，时间在星期六下午3点半。故选A。 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．B 【解析】 【导语】

本文主要讲述了一对夫妇因为破产不得不在寒冷的冬天搬出他们的大房子，洗澡时，丈夫提出了他先洗澡，因为丈夫发现如果一个人先洗个澡，浴室就会暖和一点。所以，当妻子洗澡时，她会感觉暖和一点，至少1℃。 50．

细节理解题。根据“In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house”可知在一个寒冷的冬天，夫妻两搬出大房子，故选B。 51．

细节理解题。根据“After hearing his words, the wife was very sad.”可知在听了丈夫的话后，妻子很伤心，故选C。 52．

细节理解题。根据“Actually I found that if one person took a shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So when she took a shower, she could feel a little warmer, ”可知是因为他想让他妻子在浴室洗澡暖和点。故选D。 53．

最佳标题题。根据“So when she took a shower, she could feel a little warmer, at least 1℃. ”以及通读全文可知，一对夫妇因为破产不得不在寒冷的冬天搬出他们的大房子，洗澡时，丈夫提出了他先洗澡，因为丈夫发现如果一个人先洗个澡，浴室就会暖和一点。所以，当妻子洗澡时，她会感觉暖和一点，至少1℃。所以B选项“1℃的爱”最合适，故选B。 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．D 【解析】

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【导语】

本文主要讲了如何帮助你的朋友克服害羞。 54．

细节理解题。根据“1. Let your friend know you’re there and that you’re going to help her or him. ... 2. Talk to your friend often. ... 3. Avoid saying unhappy things about your shy friend’s personality. ... 4. Listen to her or him when your friend wants to talk. ... 5. Go out with your friend often.”可知文中一共给出了五条关于如何克服害羞的想法。故选C。 55．

细节理解题。根据“Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed. ... It is also a way to make her or him feel confident.”可知经常和你的朋友聊天能让你的朋友感到自信。故选A。 56．

细节理解题。根据“4. Listen to her or him when your friend wants to talk. When she or he is talking, you shouldn’t interrupt her or him. Just be a quiet listener and listen to her or him carefully.”可知第四个想法建议我们做一个聆听者。故选B。 57．

主旨大意题。根据“Here are some ideas about how to overcome shyness.”及全文内容可知本文主要讲了如何帮助你的朋友克服害羞。故选D。 58．B 59．A 60．C 61．A 【解析】 【导语】

本文主要讲述了空间站相关知识。 58．

细节理解题。根据“From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. ”可知，5月到7月是观看国际空间站飞越地球的最佳季节；故选B。 59．

细节理解题。根据“They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.”可

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知，科学家们认为了解太空最好的方式就是生活在那里；故选A。 60．

词句猜测题。根据“The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better.”可知，国际空间站将帮助我们更好地了解人体，探索太空和研究地球。它可以帮助我们使地球上的生活更好；推出“a stepping stone”意为“垫脚石”；故选C。 61．

细节理解题。根据“They’re man-made satellites (卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS).”可知，国际空间站是最大的人造卫星；故选A。 62．B 63．A 64．F 65．C 66．E 【解析】 【导语】

本文是一则对话，Kate担心自己得了新冠肺炎，A给她了一些建议。 62．

根据“I’ve got a headache, a running nose and a sore throat.”可知生病了不舒服，B项“我觉得不舒服。”符合语境。故选B。 63．

根据“No, I don’t. I took my temperature just now.”可知问有没有发烧，A项“你发烧了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 64．

根据“Don’t worry. A fever is the common symptom of the disease.”可知Kate没有发烧，头痛、流鼻子等可能是因为感冒了，F项“也许你只是感冒了。”符合语境。故选F。 65．

根据“You can get some advice.”可知建议去看医生，C项“但是你最好去看医生。”符合语境。故选C。 66．

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根据“Sure. Let’s go.”可知希望对方和自己一起去，E项“你能和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选E。 67．graduate 68．carefully 69．if 70．by 71．us 72．chose 73．often 74．because 75．lucky 76．feelings 【解析】 【导语】

本文介绍了作者最喜欢的老师——刘老师。她非常有耐心，也非常慷慨。我们非常喜欢刘老师，她也非常喜欢我们。 67．

句意：我们马上就要毕业了，我会非常想念她的。根据“I will miss her very much”可知要毕业了，graduate“毕业”，be going to后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填graduate。 68．

句意：每当我们在课堂上提问时，她都很认真地给我们解释。根据“Miss Liu is very patient.”可知刘老师很有耐心，会认真地给我们解释问题，careful的副词形式carefully意为“认真地”，副词修饰动词。故填carefully。 69．

句意：如果你感到不高兴，马上告诉我。根据“you feel unhappy”是告诉刘老师的条件，用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 70．

句意：与我分享你的问题，不要试图自己解决它。根据“Share your problem with me”可知刘老师希望学生们分享问题，而不是自己解决，by oneself“独自”。故填by。 71．

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句意：有一天，她给了我们每人一本《假如给我三天光明》，并告诉我们应该多读书。根据“told us that we should read more”可知是给了“我们”一本书，of后接we的宾格形式us，表示“我们”。故填us。 72．

句意：她曾经选我们的班长为最有帮助的学生，并送给他一套学习用品作为礼物。根据“our monitor as the most helpful student”可知选班长为最有帮助的学生，choose“选择”，结合“gave”可知用一般过去时，choose的过去式chose。故填chose。 73．

句意：课后，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得了很大的进步。根据“we’ve made great progress”可知刘老师经常帮我们学习，often“经常”。故填often。 74．

句意：不仅我们都喜欢刘老师，而且刘老师也喜欢我们班，因为她认为我们都是优秀的。根据“she thinks all of us are excellent”是刘老师喜欢我们班的原因，用because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 75．

句意：她总是说她很幸运能成为我们班的老师。根据“she thinks all of us are excellent”可知刘老师认为我们班学生都很优秀，由此推出会说成为我们班老师很幸运，用luck的形容词形式lucky表示“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填lucky。 76．

句意：她总是考虑我们的感受。根据“In fact, Miss Liu is the most caring teacher I have ever met.”可知刘老师很体贴，总是考虑我们的感受，feeling“感受”，结合“Our”可知用复数形式。故填feelings。 77．without 【解析】 【详解】

句意：没有水我们不能生存。“没有”without，介词，符合语境。故填without。 78．peace 【解析】 【详解】

句意：全世界的人民都热爱和平，厌恶战争。peace“和平”，是不可数名词，故填peace。

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79．fifth##5th 【解析】 【详解】

句意：今天是杰克的五岁生日。“第五”fifth/5th，序数词表顺序。故填fifth/5th。 80．easily 【解析】 【详解】

句意：这项工作对他来说并不难。他能很容易地完成。“容易地”为easily，副词。故填easily。 81．unless 【解析】 【详解】

句意：如果你不努力学习，考试就会不及格。“除非”unless，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 82．(W)ednesday 【解析】 【详解】

句意：周三是一周的第四天。根据“the fourth day of the week”结合文化常识可知，西方国家一周的第一天是星期日，所以一周的第四天是周三（Wednesday）。故填(W)ednesday。 83．(c)losing 【解析】 【详解】

句意：你介意关上门吗？外面很冷。根据“It’s cold outside.”可知想要关上门，close“关闭”，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故填(c)losing。 84．(t)allest 【解析】 【详解】

句意：我身高1.8米。所以我是班上最高的。根据“I am 1.8 meters high.”以及“in my class”可知，此处是指在班里最高的。tall“高的”，其最高级形式为tallest“最高的”。故填(t)allest。 85．(w)riter

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【解析】 【详解】

句意：她喜欢写故事，她想成为一名作家。根据“She loves to write stories,”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指作家，writer“作家”，被a修饰，名词用单数，故填(w)riter。 86．(p)aid 【解析】 【详解】

句意：上周我花了十美元买了这本词典。根据“ten dollars for the dictionary”结合单词首字母可知此处是考查短语pay for“为……付钱”，结合“last week”可知句子用一般过去时，故填paid。 87．例文

How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?

As students, we have some spare time every day. In order to make our spare time more meaningful, what can we do?

First of all, we can help our parents do some housework to show our love to them. Second, it’s very important to know more about the world and improve ourselves by reading many books. Third, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need. Fourth, doing more sports can make us stronger and healthier. What’s more, it is a good way for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.

In a word, we can make full use of our spare time and improve ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，可展开思路，适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第一、三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段就“如何使我们的课余生活更有意义”给出建议；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

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