厦门五缘实验学校2015-2016学年第一学期 八年级英语单元练习（Unit7-Unit8）
(二)基础知识与运用(每小题1.5分,共30分)
V. 选择填空: 从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。 1. — I believe people will live to be 200 years old in the future. — I ________. People won’t live that long. A. dislike B. like C. agree D. disagree 2. — Will you go to the movies tonight?
— ________. I heard Our Times is one of the most interesting movies this month. A. Yes, I will. B. No, I won’t. C. Yes, I am. D. No, I’m not. 3. Everyone should play a part in ________ environment clean.. A. keep B. kept C. keeps D. keeping 4. After the earthquake, we planted ________ trees in WenChuan. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. Five hundreds D. Five hundred of 5. Finsh your homework first, then you will ________ watching TV for an hour.
A. can B. be able to C. able to D. could 6. — Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow? — Sorry, I________ skating with Tom. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes 7. Mr. Green, a famous writer, ________our school next week.
A. visit B. visits C. was visiting D. is going to visit 8. Dave has ________ friends here, so he often stays at home by himself and feels lonely. A. many B. few C. some D. a few 9. — How can we make a banana milk shake? — First, ________. A. cut up the bananas B. wash the bananas C. peel the bananas D. put the bananas in the blender 10. — It’s time for CCTV news.
— Let’s ________ the TV and watch it.
A. get on B. try on C. turn on D. put on 11. — ________ milk do you want? — Three________ of milk. A. how many; glass B. How many; glasses C. how much; glass D. how much; glasses 12. — Alice, could you help me________ the meat? I want to make dumplings for dinner. — OK. I will do it right away.
A. put up B. give up C. use up D. cut up 13. — Excuse me, could you tell me________ my car? — Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. who to park D. when to park 14. — I am so hungry. Could I eat some________? — Of couse. Here you are.
A. milk B. water C. apple D. bread 15.— Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your uncle. — ________.
VIP教研组版权所有 未经允许 请勿外传 VIP教育 贵族教育 专业品质 第 1 页
帝豪校区：2042800 帝豪大厦 608 吕厝校区：2042900 锦绣广场二楼 思北校区：2042700 银行家园二楼 瑞景校区：2042400 牛庄21号楼五楼 博物馆校区：2042008 海洋花园一楼 莲坂校区：2042001 富山名仕园三楼 集美校区：6224111 集美综合楼三楼 滨北校区：2042006 中闽大厦五楼 卧龙校区：2042808 太川大厦六楼 南山校区：2042100 天呈商业中心四楼
初中英语教研组
A. No, I won’t. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I do. D. Yes, I would. VI. 完形填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。
D.I.Y means: “Do It Yourself.” More and more people are doing things themselves. There are many 16 for this, and here are some of them. First, D.I.Y is a(an) 17 way to do things. It helps you to save money. Second, people enjoy knowing 18 to do something new. They feel better when they learn a new job. Third, some people work better by
themselves. They can 19 something that they have, made or done and say 20 , “I did this all by myself.”
One of my friends bought a(an) 21 house a few months ago. Now,his house looks as beautiful as a new one after he and his wife 22 all the walls in every room. 23 example is my neighbor, John, who owns two cars. He went to a night school to learn how to 24 cars. Now he has learned to do most of the repair work. He is quite happy with this and 25 the work very much. 16. A. ways B. habits C. problems D. reasons 17. A. easier B. stranger C. cheaper D. harder 18. A. why B. how C. who D. where 19. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look like 20. A. carefully B. sadly C. proudly D. comfortably 21. A. wet B. old C. far D. hot 22. A. painted B. broke C. covered D. mixed 23. A. the others B. other C. others D. another 24. A. drive B. fix C. sell D. buy
25. A. enjoys B. hates C. dislikes D. discovers
（三）阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分）
VII.阅读以下五篇短文，选择最佳答案作答37-61小题。
A
Xiamen → Shenzhen New! Timetable Bullet Train D2327 D2323 D2291 D2319 D2293 Departing Place Xiamen Bei Railway Station Departing Time 09:12 11:16 13:55 16:02 19:27 Arriving Place Shenzhen Bei Railway Station Arriving Time 13:02 14:50 17:53 19:59 23:12 Price RMB 150 (Half price for kids between 110cm and 150cm) 26. To arrive at Shenzhen Bei Railway Station from Xiamen Bei Railway Station, you have to spend about ________ on the train.
A. two hours B. three hours C. four hours D. five hours
27. Janny is going to meet her friend in Shenzhen Bei Railway Station at 15:20 and she doesn’t like to arrive too early there, she should take ________.
A. D2327 B. D2323 C. D2291 D. D2319
28. Jim has a meeting in Shenzhen Overseas Chinese town at 19:00 and he doesn’t like to have lunch on the train. So he’d better take ________. A. D2327 B. D2323 C. D2291 D. D2319
29. Mike wants to set off after 15:00 in the afternoon, and arrives at Shenzhen before 21:00. He will take ________. A. D2293 B. D2323 C. D2291 D. D2319
30. Mr. and Mrs. Green go to Shenzhen with their twins, who are both 120 cm, they will pay ________yuan for the train tickets.
A. 150 B. 300 C. 375 D. 450
VIP教研组版权所有 未经允许 请勿外传 VIP教育 贵族教育 专业品质 第 2 页
帝豪校区：2042800 帝豪大厦 608 吕厝校区：2042900 锦绣广场二楼 思北校区：2042700 银行家园二楼 瑞景校区：2042400 牛庄21号楼五楼 博物馆校区：2042008 海洋花园一楼 莲坂校区：2042001 富山名仕园三楼 集美校区：6224111 集美综合楼三楼 滨北校区：2042006 中闽大厦五楼 卧龙校区：2042808 太川大厦六楼 南山校区：2042100 天呈商业中心四楼
初中英语教研组
B
In the future, at home, cookers will be ready for you to cook a complete meal at the touch of a switch (开关). Television will tell you prices at the shops, news, and entertainments. Videophone will bring pictures as well as sounds. The home will become the center of entertainment through television and eletronic games. Machines will control temperature, lighting, entertainment washing and gardening. Lighting serves as wallpaper and it will make your room look nicer. More people will eat out more than they do today, also they will have a lot more kinds of food.
At work, robots will take over most jobs in the factories. Working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week. Holidays will get longer.
Travels will be cheaper and may go farther into the space. Hobbies and education will become more and more important.
31. People will know prices at the shops and news on ________. A. computer B. television C. wallpaper D. videophone 32. What can make your room look nicer?
A. gardening B. switch C. lighting D. machines 33. People will work for ________30 hours a week..
A. less than B. more than C. Over D. more or less 34. Which of the following sentences is TTRUE?
A. People will have less free time. B. Robots will take over most jobs at home.
C. There will be more people eating out. D. People won’t travel to space. 35. ________will be more and more important.
A. Hobbies B. Education C. Travel D. Hobbies and education
C
Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clear as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You might think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true. There are many things you can do to help the earth.
Cars burn gasoline (汽油). This will produce a lot of CO₂into the air. Some people believe that CO₂is making the earth warmer. They think CO₂thins the clouds above us. The clouds keep us away from the strongest sunlight. So try to walk, ride a bicycle or take a bus . And if you drive a car, drive at a steady speed. This can save some gasoline.
The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool. So turn the air conditioner off when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy.
Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first.
A lot of water is needed for a shower. In one week an American family uses as much water for showers as a person drinks in three years! Buy a waterworks that uses less water, or take shorter showers. This can cut the use of water. 36. The writer thinks that we can do ________for the earth.
A. something B. nothing C. little D. few things 37. If there is too much CO₂in the air, the earth will become ________. A. larger B. warmer C. more colorful D.colder 38. The underlined word “thin” here means ________ in Chinese. A. 稀薄的 B. 使……变稀薄 C. 瘦的 D. 使……变瘦 39. We use the most energy at home for________. A. washing clothes B. having showers C. keeping quiet
VIP教研组版权所有 未经允许 请勿外传 VIP教育 贵族教育 专业品质 第 3 页
帝豪校区：2042800 帝豪大厦 608 吕厝校区：2042900 锦绣广场二楼 思北校区：2042700 银行家园二楼 瑞景校区：2042400 牛庄21号楼五楼 博物馆校区：2042008 海洋花园一楼 莲坂校区：2042001 富山名仕园三楼 集美校区：6224111 集美综合楼三楼 滨北校区：2042006 中闽大厦五楼 卧龙校区：2042808 太川大厦六楼 南山校区：2042100 天呈商业中心四楼
初中英语教研组
D. keeping warm or cold
40. The writer suggests (建议)________ to save water. A. using milk to have a bath B. showering once a week
C. spending less time showering D. using a big waterworks
D
Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperature (脾气). It is usually believed that both genetic (基因的) and environmental reasons may cause people’s different temperaments. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.
Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a questionnaire (问卷). It aimed to decide which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. There were words like “My mood (心情) often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new projects, even if it’s risky (冒险的)” and “I complain a lot.” The students’ answers were then matched with their birthday.
They found that people born in autumn were less likely (可能的) to be sad, while those born in winter were less likely to be angry.
Their study also found that those born in autumn were less likely (可能的) to be sad, while those born in winter were less likely to be angry.
Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had something to do with certain chemicals in the human body, such as dopamine (多巴胺) and serotonin (5-羟色胺). They are important to control (控制) people’s mood even in adult life.
41. The new study shows that your temperament has something to do with ________. A. who your parents are B. what environment you were born in C. which kind of books you like D. in which season you were born
42. Which of the following is TRUE about the study?
A. There were 400 students born in each season. B. The students needed to act in certain situations. C. The questionnaire was about words on temperaments.
D.The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their ages. 43. According to the findings people born in summer ________. A. change their mood easily B. always feel happy C. often stay in a bad mood D. hardly ever show their mood
44. According to the article, chemicals like dopamine and serotonin ________. A. appear in people’s body in certain seasons B. can control people’s mood
C. make you happy D. hardly ever show their mood 45. The title of the article should be________.
A. Genetic reasons decides temperaments B. Dopamine and serotonin
C. Seasons play a role in temperaments D. how to stay happy
VIP教研组版权所有 未经允许 请勿外传 VIP教育 贵族教育 专业品质 第 4 页
帝豪校区：2042800 帝豪大厦 608 吕厝校区：2042900 锦绣广场二楼 思北校区：2042700 银行家园二楼 瑞景校区：2042400 牛庄21号楼五楼 博物馆校区：2042008 海洋花园一楼 莲坂校区：2042001 富山名仕园三楼 集美校区：6224111 集美综合楼三楼 滨北校区：2042006 中闽大厦五楼 卧龙校区：2042808 太川大厦六楼 南山校区：2042100 天呈商业中心四楼
初中英语教研组
第二部分（非选择题）
（四）情景交际（共15分）
IV.根据上下文填空白，每空一词。（共5分）
A: In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for breakfast, and even for lunch and dinner. Can you tell me how we 46________ this special food.
B: Of course, first, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, lettuce and eggs. A: How 47________ eggs do we need?
B: Just one is 48________. Then, wash the lettuce and cut it up. Next, cut the chicken into 49________. Then, make the chicken soup very hot. Cook the eggs, meats and lettuce into the pot, one by one. 50________, put the rice noodles into the soup. Now, enjoy your meal.
46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ V. 根据情景提示，写出恰当的句子。（每句2分，共10分） * 你想问你的好友，未来的生活会是什么样子，可以这样问：
51. ______________________________________________________________________________? * 你向你的朋友表达，未来会有更少汽车和更多的污染。你会这样表达：
52. ______________________________________________________________________________? * 你的老师让你预测100年后，学生上学或学习的方式。你会这样表达：
53. ______________________________________________________________________________. * 你想要问你的妈妈，制作水果沙拉要放多少酸奶，你会这样问：
54. _____________________________________________________________________________? * 你向你的妹妹讲述制作火鸡晚餐的第一个步骤。你会这样表达：
55. _____________________________________________________________________________.
(五) 写作（共15分）
以Life in the future为题写写一篇英语短文，对未来生活进行预测。不少于80词。 内容应包括以下几点：
1.想象一下未来生活会是什么样？
2.具体介绍未来生活（学习、工作、旅行、业余生活等方面） 3.为了未来的生活我们应该怎样做（注意一般将来时的运用）
注意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________
试题结束，请认真检查！
VIP教研组版权所有 未经允许 请勿外传 VIP教育 贵族教育 专业品质 第 5 页
帝豪校区：2042800 帝豪大厦 608 吕厝校区：2042900 锦绣广场二楼 思北校区：2042700 银行家园二楼 瑞景校区：2042400 牛庄21号楼五楼 博物馆校区：2042008 海洋花园一楼 莲坂校区：2042001 富山名仕园三楼 集美校区：6224111 集美综合楼三楼 滨北校区：2042006 中闽大厦五楼 卧龙校区：2042808 太川大厦六楼 南山校区：2042100 天呈商业中心四楼
初中英语教研组
厦门五缘实验学校2015-2016学年第一学期试卷
参考答案
V. 选择填空
1-15. DADAB CDBCC DDBDA VI. 完形填空
16-25. DCBBC BADBA VII. 阅读理解 26-30. CBCDD 31-35. BCACD 36-40. ABBDC 41-45.DCBBC V情景交际
IV. 46. Cook 47. Many 48. Enough 49.pieces 50. last 51.What will the future be like?
52.There will be fewer cars and more pollution. 53.Kids will study at home on computers. 54.How much yogurt do we need?
55.First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. X. 段落编写
【段落编写评分参考标准】
5+2 分：包含5个单词的句子基本正确得5分,
所使用的句式比较好加2分,
但所有句子的意义完全不相关的则酌情扣分
2 分： 段落有一个较清晰的中心大意 1 分： 语段有良好的过度和衔接 XI. 短文写作
【短文写作评分参考标准】
第一档(13-15分):能清楚地表达自己的观点和想法；语言准确、丰富、流畅,富有个性和说服力；基本无语 法错误。
第二档(9-12分)：能清楚地表达自己的观点和想法；行文比较自热,但语言表达较平淡,个性化和说服力一般, 且存在少量语法错误。
第三档(5-8分)：观点表述不够鲜明,比较缺乏说服力；同时各种语言用法错误较多。 第四档(1-4分)：内容比较空洞或不切题,词汇和句式用法错误很多。
VIP教研组版权所有 未经允许 请勿外传 VIP教育 贵族教育 专业品质 第 6 页
帝豪校区：2042800 帝豪大厦 608 吕厝校区：2042900 锦绣广场二楼 思北校区：2042700 银行家园二楼 瑞景校区：2042400 牛庄21号楼五楼 博物馆校区：2042008 海洋花园一楼 莲坂校区：2042001 富山名仕园三楼 集美校区：6224111 集美综合楼三楼 滨北校区：2042006 中闽大厦五楼 卧龙校区：2042808 太川大厦六楼 南山校区：2042100 天呈商业中心四楼
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容