北师大版高一英语必修1_Unit1_Lesson2_经典句式精讲练

1．I find painting or drawing very relaxing. 我发现画水彩画或素描很轻松。

(1)本句中find后跟形容词relaxing作宾语补足语。宾语补足语主要是对宾语进行补充说明，说明宾语的身份、特征或状态等。

(2)find复合结构的常见形式有：

adv.

find＋宾语＋宾补介词短语

v.ing通常主动、进行动作v.ed通常被动、完成动作

Did you find life hard in the country? 你觉得农村生活艰苦吗？ I found him in his own room. 我发现他在自己的房间里。

When I came in, I found her watching TV. 当我进去时，我发现她正看电视。 He found a cow tied to the tree in the yard. 他发现庭院里的树上拴着一头奶牛。

adj.

I found it possible that America and its allied countries would attack Iran. 我发现美国及其盟国打伊朗是可能的。 [关键一点]

在“find＋复合宾语”结构中，当宾语是不定式或从句时，应用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语放在宾补之后。

[联想发散]

请同学们思考一下与find用法类似，后跟复合宾语的动词还有哪些？ make,_consider,_keep,_cause,_see,_notice,_hear,_watch,_feel,_call,_get,_have,_let等。 [多角度演练]

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1．用所给动词的适当形式填空

①We found them waiting (wait) for us at the station. ②I found my wallet stolen (steal)． ③He was found cheating (cheat) in the test. 2．句型转换

④I find that it's easy to work with him. →I find it easy to work with him. ⑤I consider it's an honor to be invited here. →I consider it an honor to be invited here. 3．单项填空

⑥Today residents in Hefei find ________ to possess some illegal extra buildings.

A．that impossible C．it impossible

B．impossible

D．there is impossibility

解析：在“find＋复合宾语”结构中，当宾语是不定式时，常用it作形式宾语，而把不定式放后。

答案：C

2．But it's_very_stressful_to_wait for exam results. 但是等待考试结果非常有压力。

(1)在“It is＋adj./n.＋to do sth.”句型中，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。 It is very important to learn a foreign language. 学一门外语非常重要。

It was lucky enough for them to be met by President Hu Jintao as the volunteers for the Guangzhou Asian Games.

作为广州亚运会志愿者，他们幸运地受到了胡锦涛总书记的接见。 (2)It is＋adj./n.＋that从句

It was a pity that 19 Chinese mainland tourists were missing when Typhoon MEGI hit Taiwan.

很遗憾，台风鲇鱼袭击台湾时，19名大陆游客失踪。 [关键一点]

在difficult/important/necessary/possible/impossible等形容词或pity, honour,

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duty等名词作表语时，为保持句子结构的平衡，避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语置于句首。此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。

[多角度演练]

1．句型转换

①That he has won the first prize is good news. →It is good news that he has won the first prize. ②To learn English well is quite necessary. →It is quite necessary to learn English well. 2．翻译句子

③五分钟完成是不可能的。

It's_impossible_to_finish_it_within_5_minutes. ④很遗憾你昨天没来。

It's_a_pity_that_you_didn't_come_yesterday. 3．单项填空

⑤________ is hard to imagine living in a place where there are no telephones or cars.

A．As C．That

B．What D．It

解析：it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式。 答案：D

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