语测试题(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(10题)
1.John Smith, a diligent student, never refuses to（）more responsibilities that are assigned to him
A.take in B.take up C.take on D.take off
2.He spoke so quickly that I didn’t（）what he said A.receive B.accept C.listen D.catch
3.Jack is accused ________ stealing the books from the library（） A.of B.with C.on D.in
4.When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the ones from the authorized dealer（）
A.genuine B.generous C.genius D.gentle
5.The problem is believed ______ at the meeting two days ago（） A.to have discussed
B.to have been discussed C.being discussed
D.having been discussed
6.______ by Columbus, all the arguments came to an end（） A.The New Land was discovered B.Was the New Land discovering C.With the New Land discovered D.With the New Land discovering
7.The activity was delayed, was exactly we wanted（） A.which; what B.which; which C.that; what D.that; that
8.The hotel was reasonably comfortable but the food lacked（）and the service was poor
A.energy B.standard C.variety D.heat
9.The two companies decided to（）on a project concerning animal cloning A.complete B.convince C.compromise D.cooperate
10.Three hours（）enough for us to finish it A.is B.are C.has D.have
二、选词填空题(10题) 11.3.____
12.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15
years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
13.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to
manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____
三、情景对话(10题) 14.70.____（） 15.2（）
A.I’m very interested in the job you offered B.I majored in English
C.We will inform you in about a week D.Nice to meet you E.Yes, that’s right
16.73.____（）
17.Task 2（每小题2分，共10分）
M: What a fine day today!71
W: That sounds like a good idea.72 M: Let's go to the Green Hill. W: Shall we take the bus there? M:73 It's not very far.
W: That will be OK. I'll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month. M:74
W: Let's ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.
M: Good! I'm sure they will be happy to.
W: Have you got any idea what we are going to do there? M:75
W: That will be fine.
A. We can go there by bike.
B. Why not ask someone else to join us? C. Where to go?
D. How about going on a trip?
E. We can just lie on the grass having a good rest 71.____（）
18.72.____（） 19.5（）
A.I suppose you’re right
B.You should write about your education first C.It looks fine to me
D.I’d like to have your advice
E.But you should say something about your family, too
20.75.____（）
21.4（）
A.Sounds great B.What’s wrong? C.Is it helpful to me?
D.I don’t know how to deal with it
E.But what if my parents don’t let me do it
22.Mike: Good morning! 66
Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please? Mike: I am sorry.67
Tom: Well, I'd like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week. Mike: 68Yes, Mr. Smith doesn't seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon. Tom: 69
Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient? Tom: Yes, that'll be fine.
Mike: I'll make a note of that.70
Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day. Mike: OK.
Tom: Thank you very much! Good-bye! Mike: Good-bye!
A. Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning? B. Can I help you?
C. May I have your name, please? D. Mr. Smith is out on business today. E. Let me check Mr. Smith's diary 66.____（）
23.67.____（）
四、翻译(10题)
24.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet
25.（Par1， Passage 4）
One of the best-known proverbs must be Early to bed， early to rise， makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise
26.就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着
27.Nothing can delight the teachers more than seeing their students make progress
28.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的
29.每个人都应该意识到：当你得到某些东西的时候，也在失去某些东西
30.这项研究没有将人们的生活方式和生活习惯考虑在内（）
31.他辜负了父母对他的期望
32.我们很欣赏贵公司产品的良好质量，不过遗憾的是价格似乎太高了（）
33.事实是昨天晚上他来到了上海
五、阅读理解(10题)
34.According to the last paragraph,what is the real meaning of minimalism? A.Finding the right balance between belongings and joy. B.Placing your possessions before your personal happiness.
C.Throwing away as many personal belongings as possible. D.Buying a lot more things to follow the latest fashion trends.
35.By some people I mean me. Why is it that an evening stroll（散步） leaves me feeling eaten alive while my companions are left blissfully un-bitten? Studies suggest that about 20 percent of people arehigh attractor types who are especially appealing to the female mosquitoes（蚊子） seeking out blood for the extra protein（蛋白质） they need to lay eggs. Of course, not all mosquitoes are the same. But let’s consider some of the more general properties that affect your mosquito appeal. Clothing Color
It’s true, mosquitoes have discerning（有辨识能力的） fashion taste.Or at least, they’re more likely to spot you as a target if you stand out from your environment. Dark colors, especially, will attract more of the insect. Body Heat
Visual clues allow the mosquito to locate you from relatively far away, but as she approaches, it’s your body heat that draws her in. This puts pregnant women, who average about 1.26 degrees Fahrenheit（华氏温度） warmer than others, at a particular risk—a fact which has been substantiated（证实） by a number of studies. Carbon Dioxide
This is another reason pregnant women are at a disadvantage. Mosquitoes can detect carbon dioxide using a special organ called a maxillary palp（下颚须） from as far as 164 feet away. Unfortunately for mothers-to-be, pregnancy causes women to emit 21 percent more CO2. This is also why kids are often safe from bites, when bigger, more CO2-emitting adults are around. Alcohol Intake
On the flip side（另一方面）, pregnant women are（presumably） avoiding another mosquito attractor: alcohol. Although it’s unclear how mosquitoes go about detecting the presence of ethanol（乙醇）, studies show that drinking even just 12 ounces of beer will significantly increase the attention you receive from the pests.
The Properties of Your Skin and Sweat
Up to 85 percent of your susceptibility（敏感性） to mosquito bites has
nothing to do with what you’re drinking, wearing or how much heat your body emits—it’s just genetic.Specifically, the composition of your skin bacteria—the kind that naturally and healthily exists there—can serve as an attractor. Blood Type
Another factor you can’t control? Your blood type. And it stands to reason that, if the mosquito is there to suck your blood, she cares what kind she’s getting. People with blood type O are more prone to mosquito bites than those with type B, with type A folks bringing up the rear
According to the author, which factor below serves as the most influencing one in mosquito appealing（）
A.Alcohol drinking B.Clothing color
C.The properties of the skin and sweat D.The body heat
36.According to the passage, visual images differ from the printed words in that_______（）
A.they have much deeper meanings
B.they have a greater immediate influence upon the viewer C.they fail to produce a beneficial effect upon youngsters D.they enable the viewer to use his imagination fully
37.The example of the personal computer shows that_______（）
A.finding excuses helps in learning B.to react negatively can be harmful C.hard work is the key to success
D.making use of the computer is important
38.Passage 4
University of Maryland student Ben Simon and his friends couldn't stand seeing good food thrown out on their campus. We basically noticed that some of the extra food from the dining hall was going to be wasted at the end of the day. And we met with the dining services and asked them whether it would be okay if instead of throwing out the food, they let us donate it. And they were on board, he said.
So 18 months ago, the students began what they call the Food Recovery Network. Each night, volunteers would show up at a campus dining hall to pick up leftovers and deliver them to local shelters and food banks. So far,
they have donated more than 23,000 kilos of food that would otherwise have been thrown out.
Nationwide, 165 billion dollars'worth of food is wasted each year, according to the National Resources Defense Council. Spokesman Bob Keefe says that is about 40% of the country's entire food production. If we can reduce our waste in this country by 15%, we can feed 25 million hungry Americans. That is a huge benefit. That is what programs like the Food Recovery Network are doing. he said.
Christian Life Center is one of the beneficiaries（受益者） of the students'efforts. Ben Slye, the senior pastor, said, It has been just amazing to see these students take their own time, their own vehicles and gas money and be able to make an effort like this. Each week we are able with this food probably to feed over a hundred people.
The University of Maryland's Food Recovery Network now has 200 volunteers and the program has expanded to 18 schools across the country. I want to grow 18 chapters（地方分会） to a thousand chapters within five years. And once we make the Food Recovery Network spread on college campus in America, we want to expand to restaurants and farms. said Simon. The volunteers are committed to making that happen The dining services in University of Maryland（） A.threw out good food on campus B.supported the volunteers'job
C.enjoyed the talk with the students D.donated their leftovers to the poor
39.Passage Two
A large, detached（独立的） house not only ensures privacy. It is also a status symbol. The magnificent home is set in a big garden. Of course, this kind of house is an unrealistic dream for most people. But even a small detached house, surrounded by a garden, gives the required suggestion of rural life which is dear to the hearts of many British people. Most people would be happy to live in a cottage（村舍）, and if this is a thatched（茅草屋顶的） cottage, suggestive of a pre-industrial age, so much the better.
Most people try to avoid living in a block of flats（what the Americans call apartment blocks）. Flats, they feel, provide the least amount of privacy. With a few exceptions, mostly in certain locations in central London, flats are the
cheapest kind of home. The people who live in them are those who cannot afford to live anywhere else.
The dislike of living in flats is very strong. In the 1950s millions of poorer people lived in old, cold, uncomfortable nineteenth century houses, often with only an outside toilet and no bathroom. During the next twenty years many of them were given new high-rise blocks of flats to live in which, with central heating and bathrooms, were much more comfortable and were surrounded by grassy open spaces. But people hated their new homes. They said they felt cut off from the world with all those floors up. They missed the neighborliness. They couldn't keep a watchful eye on their children playing down there in those lovely green spaces. The new high-rise blocks quickly got broken. The lifts didn't work. The corridors were dark. Windows were damaged and were not repaired. There was graffiti all over the walls British people prefer（）
A.flats to detached houses B.cottages to flats
C.modern houses to old houses D.city life to country life
40.According to the passage, more than 50% of all the new business fail within one year because of（） A.no boss
B.no co-workers
C.bad decisions making D.all of above
41.The corals turn ________ in the process of bleaching（） A.red B.black C.green D.white
42.According to the passage , which of the following can cause a tsunami（） A.Storms B.Massive waves C.Underwater earthquakes D.Floods
43.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage（） A.It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alike B.Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter taste C.Money can’t buy everything
D.Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from
六、作文题(1题)
44.According to the given information, you are required to write a composition entitled The Importance of Humor in about 100 words. The composition is required to be written on the Answer Sheet. （1） 幽默有益身心健康； （2） 幽默能带给周围的人欢乐； （3） 如何培养幽默感 参考答案
1.C约翰·史密斯是一个勤奋的学生，他从不拒绝承担多分配的任务。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】C take in:吸收，接受，领会;take up:拿起，开始从事;take on:承担，从事，呈现;take off:起飞，脱下，离开。根据句意可知，选C 2.D他说话说得这么快，我都没理解他说了什么。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】D receive：收到，接收（信号等）；accept：接受；listen：倾听；catch：领会，理解。根据句意可知，选D 3.A杰克被指控从图书馆里偷书。 ［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Abe accused of为固定搭配，意为被指控犯有……罪。故选A 4.A为汽车购买备用零件的时候，尽量从授权经销商那里获得正品。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Agenuine:真正的，真的；generous:慷慨的，大方的；genius:（n.）天才，天赋，天资；gentle:温柔的，温和的。根据句意可知，选A 5.BBbe believed/supposed/said/reported…之后应用不定式形式，意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语two days ago（两天前）可知，discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语is believed所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式，即to have+过去分词的形式。又因The problem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B
6.C句意：哥伦布发现新大陆后，没有人再提出异议了。句子结构题。两个句子没有连词连接，且后一句是个完整句，所以前一句要做从句。排除A、B。又因the New land与discover之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式表被动，因此选C
7.A活动推迟了，而这正是我们所希望的。 ［考点］定语从句和表语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，第一个空指代前面整个主句的内容，所以应用关系代词which引导，在从句中作主语。第二个空引导的是表语从句，而从句中缺少wanted的宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选A
8.C宾馆住起来相当舒服，但是食物的种类太单一了，服务也很差。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】C energy:能量，精力，活力;standard:标准，规格;variety:多样，
种类，变化;heat:热度，高温。根据句意可知，选C 9.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】D complete：完成，结束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥协；cooperate：合作，cooperate on表示在……方面合作。根据句意可知，选D
10.A三个小时足够我们完成它了。 ［考点］主谓一致
【精析】A本题中three hours表示一个整体，虽然为复数形式，谓语依然应用单数形式。另外，be enough to do为固定用法，意为足够做某事。故选A 11.I
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处
表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。 13.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。 14.B 15.E 16.E 17.D 18.E 19.E 20.C 21.E 22.B 23.D
24.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评 25.其中最著名的格言之一是睡得早起得早，富有、聪明、身体好 26.It was in this small room that they worked diligently 27.再也没有比看到学生的进步更让老师们高兴的了
28.The idea that a person wants to succeed without making any effort is ridiculous
29.Everybody should be aware that you are losing something while you get something
30.DDA项意思与题干表达的意思相反，且表示考虑时consider不与into account搭配；B项漏译了生活习惯；C项误译了这项研究和将……考虑在内。故选D
31.He failed to live up to his parents’ expectations
32.BB不幸地，很遗憾：unfortunately；数量：quantity；质量，品质：quality。因两个语句之间是转折关系，所以应用but连接，即but unfortunately your prices…。故选B
33.The fact is that he arrived in Shanghai yesterday evening
34.A［考点］事实细节题 A根据最后一段第一句“Kondo stresses that it is not about throwing things away,but about finding the things you want to remain with you and striking a balance between personal joy and possessions.”可知，Kondo强调极简主义不是把东西扔掉，而是找到你想留在身边的东西，并在个人快乐和物品之间找到一种平衡，即极简主义的真正意义是在物品和快乐之间找到适当的平衡。故选A。
35.C事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二段内容Up to 85 percent of your susceptibility to mosquito bites has nothing to do with what you’re drinking, wearing or how much heat your body emits—it’s just genetic.可知，85%易受蚊子叮咬的原因和你喝了什么、穿了什么或者你身体散发了多少热量无关，而和基因有关，而基因体现在人体皮肤和汗液的成分上。故选C 36.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B根据第二段第三、四句Unlike the printed words,visual images have more impact because they are more immediate: They copy reality in a way that the printed words cannot…可知，视觉图像与印刷文字不同是因为视觉图像对观看者的影响更快速、及时。故选B 37.B［考点］推理判断题
【精析】B根据最后一段最后一句In short, you resist making full use of a terrific tool, simply because your negative attitude prevents you from learning.可知，消极的态度会阻碍学习和进步，是有害的。故选B 38.B［考点］推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段中的And they were on board…和第二段最后一句So far, they have donated more than 23,000 kilos of food…可知，学校的餐饮服务部同意了志愿者们关于捐赠学校餐厅里的剩饭的提议，这些志愿
者们已捐赠了超过23,000公斤的食物。由此可推知，学校的餐饮服务部对志愿者们的工作给予了支持。故选B。另外，on board是固定搭配，意为加入，这里表示他们支持志愿者们的工作 39.B［考点］推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段最后一句Most people would be happy to live in a cottage, and…和第二段第一句Most people try to avoid living in a block of flats…可知，大多数英国人喜欢住在村舍里，尽量避免住在公寓里面。由此可推知，比起公寓，英国人更喜欢村舍。故选B
40.DD事实细节题。由第三段可知，no boss, no coworkers, bad business decisions making等造成50%以上的新公司在一年之内倒闭。A、B、C项都正确。故选D 41.D［考点］事实细节题
根据第四段第三句Then the corals turn white in a process called ‘bleaching’.可知，珊瑚礁会在一个被称为漂白的过程中，逐渐变成白色。故选D 42.C
43.AA事实细节题。题干的大意是：根据文章，以下哪种描述是不正确的？B、C、D选项在文章第一、二、三段都有原句，而文中并没有提到A选项，所以答案为A
44.The Importance of HumorHumor is one of the qualities humans hold. It can make one smile, and keep one happy, which then is helpful to one’s health. Scientists have found that those who own a sense of humor live longer than other.Humor is always effective not only in making oneself happy, but also in bringing pleasure to people around. One can easily found in daily life that the person who often makes some jokes is more welcomed and much popular among his friends.How to be humorous, however? A sense of humor may be inherited from the last generation, or developed from one’s daily life later. The point is how one can find humor and to take advantage of it. Having an
open mind and active thought may keep one in good mood. Try to find the good aspect of things and absorb humors in some programs in TV, radio or films, and one day you can also be humorous and attractive
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