大学英语二三级考试短语(三)

短 语 in place of 中文意思 代替 与...成比例;与...相称 公开的，当众 讨论中的;考虑中的 作为回报 总之 看得见 不管，不顾 最后，终于 首先 按照 妨碍的 及时 依次 徒劳 代替 例句 Plastics are now often used in place of wood. 现在塑料经常被用来代替木料。 Do you think we are paid in proportion to the hours we work? 你认为我们的薪水与工作时间相称吗? He is going to make a speech in public. 他将当众发表演说。 That is not the point in question. 那不是要考虑的问题。 I gave him a present in return for his help. 我给了他一份礼物作为对他帮助的酬谢。 In short, we must be prepared. 总之,我们要有准备 No car is in sight. 一辆汽车也看不见。 I went out in spite of the rain. 尽管下雨我仍外出了 Everything will be all right in the end. 最终一切都会好的。 In the first place, we should solve this problem. 首先,我们应该解决这个问题。 He reviewed his policy in the light of recent developments. 他根据最近的事态发展重新考虑自己的方针 Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社交生活妨碍了学业。 They were just in time for the bus. 他们及时赶上了公共汽车。 The girls called out their names in turn. 女孩子们依次报出了自己的名字。 Their efforts were not in vain. 他们的努力没白费。 He will go instead of you. 他将代你去。 in proportion to in public in question in return (for…) in short in sight in spite of in the end in the first place in the light of in the way in time in turn in vain instead of keep up with 1.跟上 2.和…保持联系 放下 1.展示，摆出 1. They walked so fast that I could not keep up with them. 他们走得那么快,我没法跟上。 2．She has kept up with some of her friends since her retirement. 她退休后一直同一些朋友保持着联系。 They laid down their arms. 他们放下了武器。 1．He laid out his views in a speech this afternoon. lay down lay out 2．安排，筹划 learn by heart leave behind 默记 忘了带，留下 1． 省去 leave out 2. 遗漏 更不必说 泄露 （使）整队 逐渐 实践，不辜负 照顾 回顾 轻视 寻找 期待 短时间探访 他在今天下午的发言中提出了自己的观点。 2．I laid out a job for him. 我给他安排好了一份工作。 We should learn these phrases by heart. 我们要默记这些短语。 I've left my pen behind. 我忘了带笔。 1．They must decide what to leave out. 他们必须决定省去什么。 2． This word is wrongly spelt. You left out a letter. 这字拼错了，你漏掉了一个字母。 There isn’t enough room for us, let alone these animals. 我们的地方都不够，更别说这些动物了。 Don't let out the plan to other people. 别把这计划泄露给其他人。 They quickly lined up in the playground. 他们很快在操场上排好了队。 Her health is improving little by little. 她的健康状况正在逐渐好转。 You must live up to your promise. 你必须实践自己的诺言。 Who will look after your children when you go to work? 你上班时谁来照料你的孩子? They look back on their childhood. 他们回顾他们的童年。 We should not look down on disabled people. 我们不应该轻视残疾人。 She is looking for her lost child. 她正在寻找失踪的孩子 They are looking forward to her visit. 他们在期待着她的来访。 The doctor will look in again this evening. 今晚医生再来探视。 let alone let out line up little by little live up to look after look back (on…) look down on/upon look for look forward (to….) look in look into look out look over The police are looking into this event. 深入调查，研究 警察正在调查这件事。 （口语）小心！ 仔细检查 1．Look through Look out! There’s a car coming. 小心！有辆车来了。 We must look over the house before we decide to rent it. 我们必须先检查一下这所房子再决定租不租。 1．She looked through her notes before the exam. 考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记。 2．Always look your homework through before you hand it in. 交作业之前一定要仔细检查。 look through sth. 快速检查 2． Look sth. through 仔细检查 look up 查询 1．走向 make for 2．攻击 3．导致 make fun of 取笑 1．辨别出 make out 2．填写，写出 有意义 查明，确保 编造 利用 或多或少，有点 不再… 不仅…而且… If you don't know a word, you can look it up in a dictionary. 如果你有不识的字,可以查字典。 1．He made for the door. 他向门口走去。 2．The dog made for the stranger. 狗向陌生人扑了过去。 3．The flood made for much damage in that area. 洪水在那个地区造成了很大的破坏。 They made fun of his funny voice. 他们拿他的怪嗓音取笑。 1．I could hardly make out anything in the thick fog. 在浓雾中我几乎什么也看不见。 2．The teacher has made out a list of reference books. 教师已开出了一份参考书单。 This sentence doesn't make sense. 这句子毫无意义。 You must make sure of the time and place. 你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。 The whole story is made up. 整个故事完全是虚构出来的。 We will make good use of our time. 我们将好好利用我们的时间。 His explanation was more or less helpful. 他的解释多少有些帮助。 You are no longer a child. 你不再是个小孩子了。 She is not only an actress, but also a director. 她不仅是个演员，还是个导演。 The recent productions of this director are nothing but 只有 now that 既然 of course off duty on average on behalf of on board copies of his old films. 这个导演最近的作品只是他以往作品的翻版。 You ought to have a good rest now that you've finished the work. 既然已完成了工作,你就应该好好休息一下。 Of course I remember him. 我当然记得他。 He usually comes off duty at 5 p.m. 他通常下午五点下班。 We received 20 calls a day on average. 我们平均每天接到二十个电话。 The president speaks on behalf of the college. 校长代表学校讲话。 make sense make sure make up make use of more or less no longer not only…but also nothing but 当然 下班 平均上 代表 在船上，飞机上，Have the passengers gone on board yet? 火车上 on business on duty on fire on foot on purpose on sale 因公 值班，上班 着火，燃烧 步行 故意地，有目的地 1．有售的 2．廉价出售 on schedule On second thoughts 进一步考虑 on the one hand… on the other hand… on the point of on the whole on time once in a while once upon a time 从前 or else or so out of breath out of control out of date 按照预定时间 旅客已经上船（飞机、火车）了吗？ I’ll be away on business next week. 下个星期我要出差。 Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？ The house was on fire. 房子着火了。 I go to work on foot. 我走路去上班。 He did it on purpose. 他故意的。 1．The new model is not on sale in the shops. 这中新款式商店尚未上市。 2．The books are on sale. 书在打折。 The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。 He had intended to go, but on second thoughts, he gave up the idea. 他本来想去,但进一步考虑后,打消了这个念头 On the one hand the students decide to study hard, and on the other hand they keep on playing computer games. 一方面学生说努力学习，另一方面他们继续打电脑游戏。 She was on the point of going out when the telephone rang. 她正要出去,电话铃响了。 On the whole, I like it. 总的看来,我喜欢这个。 Will the train arrive on time? 火车会准时到达吗? He went to see them once in a while. 他有时去探望他们。 Once upon a time there lived a king who had three daughters. 从前有个国王,他有三个女儿。 Hurry up or else you'll be late. 快点,否则你要迟到了。 It'll only cost 15 dollars or so. 只要十五美元左右。 I'm out of breath after running up the stairs. 奔上楼梯我气喘吁吁。 The children are out of control. 管不住这些孩子了。 Your ideas are out of date. 你的观念已经过时了。 一方面…另一方面… 在…之际，正要 总的看来，基本上 准时 有时 要不然，否则 大约 气喘吁吁 不受控制;失去控制 过时的 out of order out of place out of sight 发生故障 不合适，不恰当 1．看不见了 2．太棒了 Our air-conditioner is out of order. 我们的冷气机出故障了。 His remarks were a bit out of place. 他的话有点不恰当。 1．The train was soon out of sight. 那火车很快就看不见了。 2．That birthday gift was really out of sight. 那件生日礼物实在是太棒了。 We can't go out in this weather; it's out of the question. 这种天气我们不能出去。那是不可能的。 I've warned you over and over again not to do that. 我一再警告过你不要去做那事。 You should pay attention to your spelling. 你要注意拼写。 1．Let me pick out some good ones for you. 让我来替你挑几个好的。 2．It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall. 很容易从人群中辨认出他,因为他个子很高。 1．The boy picked up the hat for the old man. 男孩替老人拾起了帽子。 2．He was picking up the skills quickly. 他正在很快地掌握技术。 He has played an important part/role in carrying out the whole plan. 他在整个计划的实行中扮演了重要的角色。 He pointed out the mistake to me. 他向我指出错误。 They have managed to pull down the old building. 他们已拆毁了那幢旧建筑 out of the question over and (again) pay attention to pick out over 不可能的 再三 关心，注意 1．挑选，拣出 2．辨认出 pick up 1．拾起 2．学到，获得 play a part/role(in) 在…起作用，参与 point out pull down pull in 指出 拆毁（房屋）等 （火车等）到达，The special train pulls in at 9. 到站 专车九点到达。 把…放在一边，撇开 He put aside his work to spend more time with his son. 他把工作暂时搁下以便有更多时间陪儿子。 put aside