He laid the baby on the bed.他把婴儿放置在床上。 2.arise,rise和raise 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 意思 用法 arise arose arisen arising 出现,发生, 兴起 不及物动词 rise rose risen rising 上升,起身 不及物动词 raise raised raised raising 举起,提高, 唤起,饲养 及物动词 The sun having set down,a mist arose. 太阳落山后起了雾。
The river has risen by several metres.河水上涨了好几米。 It's difficult to raise a family on a small income. 依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。
3.hang的用法 原形 hang hung 过去式 hung 过去分词 hanging 现在分词 吊,挂 意思 及物动词/ 不及物动词 用法 hanged hanged hanging 绞死 及物动词 He hung his clothes on the wall.他把衣服挂在墙上。 A towel hung from the rail.栏杆上搭着条毛巾。
The murderer was hanged and the dead was avenged. 杀人犯被绞死了,为死者报了仇。 4.get的用法
(1)get+宾语:在这种结构中,get 通常意为 receive (收到), obtain(获得),fetch(拿来),take(拿)等。
I got her letter yesterday.昨天我收到了她的来信。
(2)get+形容词:表示某种状态的变化,意思与 become 相似。 When you get old,your memory gets worse. 你老了之后,记忆力会变差。
(3)get+过去分词:这种结构相当于“be+过去分词”,相当于 被动语态。
His leg got broken in the car accident. 在那次车祸中,他的腿断了。
(4)get+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词、分词、不定式):这
种结构表示“使„„变得,使„„移动,使„„做, 使„„被做”。
I can't get my feet warm.我没法使脚暖和起来。 Can you get the car going?你能把车开动起来吗? I shall get Mr.Wang to do it for me. 我该让王先生给我做那件事。
I got my watch repaired yesterday.我昨天让人把表修了。
[注意] 有时候“get+宾语+过去分词”并不表示“要某事被别人做”,而是表示“经历……,遭受……”。
They got their roof blown off in the storm last night. 昨晚的暴风雨把他们的房顶给掀掉了。 5.have的用法
(1)have+宾语+不带 to 的不定式:“使某人做某事”。 He had everybody fill out a form. 他让所有的人都填了表。
(2)have+宾语+现在分词:“使某人一直……”。 She had us laughing all through the meal. 在吃饭过程中,她使我们始终笑个不停。 (3)have+宾语+过去分词:“使……被(他人)做”。
If you don't get out of my house I'll have you arrested. 如果不离开我的房子,我就让人把你抓起来。 (4)have sb.do,have sb.doing,have sb./sth.done 还可 以表示“经历某个事件或行动,遭遇……”(句子的主语 不是动作的执行者)。
He had his left hand cut off when operating the machine. 他在操作这种机器时左手被切掉了。
It's lovely to have people smile at you in the street. 街上,人们冲你微笑是件非常愉快的事。 6.look,seem 和 appear
(1)look 强调由视觉得出的印象,意为“看上去,看起来”。 He looks very strong.他看上去很强壮。
(2)seem 表示根据某种情况、状态或迹象所作出的判断,这 种判断可靠性较大。
It seems as though there's no way out of our difficulty. 似乎没有办法摆脱我们的困境。
(3)appear 表示外表给人的印象,这种印象可能是靠不住的、 虚假的。
He appears to be your friend but I doubt if he is. 他看起来像你的朋友,但我怀疑他是否真是。
[注意] (1)look 常用结构:look+adj./v.-ed,look+n.;look+介词短语; (2)seem 常用结构:seem+分词/adj.,seem+n.,seem+介词短语;seem to do,It seems that 从句。
7.可用于“动词+sb.+of sth.”的常用动词
accuse(控告),cheat(欺骗),cure(治愈),inform(通知), remind(提醒),rid(摆脱),rob(抢劫),warn(警告) This photo reminds me of my school days. 这张照片使我想起了学校生活。
The people of the town were warned of the danger of flooding.该镇居民接到有洪水危险的警告。 8.可用于“动词+sb.+for doing sth.”的常用动词
blame(指责),criticise(批评),forgive(原谅),excuse(原谅), pardon(原谅),punish(惩罚),scold(指责),thank(感谢) Forgive me for saying so,but I think that's nonsense. 原谅我这样说,但是我认为没意义。 I don't blame you for doing that. 我不责备你做了那事。 二、常用动词短语 1.act
act as 充当,担任 act for 代表,代理 act out 表演(指用行动、动作表达) 2.add
add in 算入,包括 add to 增加,加到 add up 加起来,总计 add up to 总计,共达 3.agree
agree on 就……达成共识 agree to 同意(建议等) agree with 同意;与……一致,适合于 4.break
break away from 脱离
break down 坏掉;出故障;垮掉 break into 闯入,破门而入 break out (战争)爆发
break in 破门而入 break off 打断;中断 break through 逾越,突破;冲破
break up 打碎;(物理)分解;分开;结束;制止 (2009·四川高考)—How about your journey to Mount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way. A.slowed down B.broke down C.got down D.put down 选 句意:——峨眉山之游感觉如何啊?——其 他都很好,就是我们的车抛锚了两次。slow down放慢
(速度),(使)减速;break down损坏,(健康等)垮掉,崩溃;get down下来,写下,使沮丧;put down记下。故选B。 5.bring
bring about 导致,引起 bring down 降低;使倒下 bring forth 结果,生产,产生 bring forward 提出;提前 bring back 把……带回来;使忆起;使恢复
bring on 引起;使发展;提出(论点等)供讨论 bring out 使显出;使(意义等)明白表示出来 bring up 养育,培养;呕吐;提出 6.call
call for 需要;邀请 call on/at 号召;访问
call in 召集;召来 call up 召唤,召集;打电话 call off 取消 (2009·福建高考)The Somali robbers' frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to all nations to take immediate action.
A.fight for B.apply for C.call on D.wait on 选 句意:索马里海盗经常在海上袭击(轮船)促使联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。fight for为……而战;apply for申请;call on号召;wait on服侍,招待,拜访。故选C。 7.carry
carry off 获胜;成功做成(困难之事) carry through 帮助渡过难关;完成,实现
carry on 继续,坚持 carry out 执行
carry back 使记 carry away 失去理智 8.come
come about 发生 come across 偶遇 come to 共计,达到,苏醒 come true 变为现实 come up 走上前,被提出 come up with 提出
come along 一起来 come into being 形成;产生 come into power 上台;执政 come to light为人所知
come out 结果是;出来;出版;开花
come on (表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来;快;得了 9.cut
cut down 砍倒 cut in 插嘴;突然插入
cut up 切碎 cut off 隔绝;切断;中止 10.die
die off 相继死去 die out 死光,灭绝 die away (风、声音)渐渐消失 die down (风、雨等)逐渐平息 die of 死于(疾病,情感,年老等)
die from 死于(尤指死于意外事故或疾病、情感以外的原因) 11.get
get about 四处走动;传开 get across 传达
get away 逃脱,设法离开 get down 下来;记下
get in 收割;到达 get off 出发;下班
get together 聚会 get through 接通;通过 get down to 开始认真干 get over 克服 get along/on with 进展;相处 (2009·全国卷Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office,but I couldn't .
A.get along B.get on
C.get to D.get through 选 本题考查动词词组。句意:我试着拨了她的办公室电话,但是打不通。get along前进,进展;get on上(车,马等),进展;get to到达;get through打通电话。故选D。 12.give
give up 放弃 give in 屈服
give out 用尽;分发 give away 泄露;赠送;颁发
give off 发出 give back 归还;使恢复 13.go
go against 违背;对……不利 go ahead 开始,进展,进行 go after/for 追逐,追求 go without 勉强维持;凑合 go in for 爱好,参加;从事 go through 通过;经历 go over 复习;仔细审查 go by 过去,经过 14.hold
hold back 隐瞒;控制(情感) hold out 维持;抵抗;硬撑
hold up 使……耽搁 hold on 坚持;别挂(电话) hold together 团结一致 hold on to 保留,抓住不放 (2008·福建高考) a moment and I will go to your rescue. A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry on
选 句意:再坚持一会;我就会来营救你。go on继续;hold on等会儿,坚持一会儿;move on继续;carry on继续开展,进行,根据题意选B。 15.keep
keep away(from) 使远离 keep back 扣除;隐瞒不讲
keep off 避开,不理睬 keep on 继续
keep out 挡在外边 keep up with 跟上 keep up 保持,不低落;持续,继续 16.look
look out 当心 look on 旁观
look down upon 看不起 look forward to 盼望 look through 浏览;温习 look into 调查;向内看 look over 检阅;逐一检查
look up 向上看;查阅;形势好转 (2009·湖北高考)Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A.look around B.look into
C.look up D.look through
选 句意:请你给我瞧瞧这篇论文,看是否有明显的错误好吗?look around环顾四周;look into调查;look up查阅,抬头看;look through查看,快速浏览。本题就是“快速查看”的意义表达。故选D。 17.make
make up for 补偿,弥补 make out 辨认出
make fun of 取笑 make up one's mind 下定决心 make sense 有道理(意义),讲得通 make good/full use of... 充分利用…… make up 编造;组成;构成;补齐,凑足 18.put
put aside 把……放在一边 put away 把……收好 put down 扑灭,平息 put forward 提出
put off 延期;推诿 put out 扑灭;生产 put up 挂起,张贴;搭起;为某人提供食宿 put up with 忍受,容忍 19.set
set off 出发;引爆;引起;激发
set out 开始;动身 set up 建立
set in 开始,到来 set aside 留出 set down下车;写下;放下
set about doing... 着手做……,开始做…… 20.take
take in 吸收,欺骗 take for 误认为 take up 占据,从事,拿起 take after 像
take along 随身携带 take charge 负责,掌管 take on 呈现;雇用 take over 接管;接任 take pride in 以……为豪 take away 带走,拿走 take out拿出
take... for granted 想……当然 take off起飞;脱下;休假;走红 21.turn
turn down 拒绝;调低 turn in 上交
turn out 结果是,证明是 turn over 移交,交给 turn up 出现;调高 turn off 关掉
turn on 打开 turn away 走开 turn to 求助于;翻到
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容
Copyright © 2019- ryyc.cn 版权所有 湘ICP备2023022495号-3
违法及侵权请联系:TEL:199 1889 7713 E-MAIL:2724546146@qq.com
本站由北京市万商天勤律师事务所王兴未律师提供法律服务