2019高三英语牛津版寒假功课(13)

2019高三英语牛津版寒假功课（13）

单项填空

1.Theboydidn’thaveany_______buttodoashisfatherhadtoldhim. A.idea B.way

C.chance D.choice 2.Theowneroftheshopcameuptosee_____.

A.whatwasthematter B.whatthematterwas C.whatisthematter D.whatthematteris 3.－CanIhelpyou,madam? －_________.

A.Yes,youcan B.No,Idon’tneedanything

C.Ofcourse,ifyoulike D.No,thanks,I’mbeingserved

4.Theforeignministerrefusedto________ontherumorthathehadplannedtoresign. A.explain B.speak

C.comment D.talk

5.Thechildrenshouldbe_____nottoplaytricks______thedisabled. A.educated;on B.trained;to

C.educated;with D.trained;on

6.Thesalesmansaidthecarwasingoodcondition,andIwasfoolishenoughto______it. A.fallinto B.fallfor

C.fallover D.falldown 7.―IthoughtyouandPeterweregoingforabikeride.

―________,butthefrontwheelofmybikeisbentandIhaven’thaditfixed. A.Weintendedto B.I’msorry

C.Well,wewent D.Shewas,andIwon’t

8.Childrenarefedupwiththeirstudiesbecausetheyare_______todofarbetterthantheycan.

A.hoped B.promised

C.expected D.suggested

9.I’msureyoudidwrongtohim.Youknow,hedid_____helpand_____noharm. A.meantto;meant B.meant;mean

C.meanto;meant D.tomean;mean 10.I’

vefoundthatmanypeoplearestillin_____habitofwritingsillythingsin_____publicplaces.

A.the;the B./;/

C.the;/ D./;the

11.Whenshe_____atalldarkfigurewatchingher,sheranintothehouseimmediately. A.wasawarefrom B.wasawareof

C.isawareof D.isawarefrom 12.―Thisideaofstudyingabroadreally_____me. ―ButIdon’tthinkso.

A.appealsto B.appealsagainst

C.appealfor D.appealto 13.―Howshallwegotothatairport? ―Well,Irecommend_____ataxi.

A.totake B.taking

C.totaking D.take

14.―ItissurprisingtoseeFredricplayinggolf.Thedoctorsaidhewouldnevergetup.

―Nosecrettome.Chineseacupuncturehascuredhim_______hisdisease. A.off B.from C.awayfrom D.of

15.AnotheradcampaignisbeingorganizedbytheNECtogetabigger____oftheworldmarket. A.part B.place

C.share D.partner 完形填空

OnacoldDecembermorning,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizzastore.Weweredressedwarmlyandequipped16thevideowehadbeendyingtowatch.Iwasfeelingalittle17,asIwascarryingourshoppingbagsofsnacksandthevideo.

TheyweresoheavythatIdecidedto18somethings.SoIstartedtowalktowardsthegarbagecanwhenI19apoormanwalkinghisbikeoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Heheldapaperbagwithhisdirtyhand.He20overtoanothernearbygarbagecanandstarted21it.

Isuddenlyfeltvery22.Iknewthismanwouldtakeallhecouldget,23Iwalkeduptohimand24thedrinkandsomesnacksovertohim.Theman,withlinesonhisfaceandwrinklesonhisforehead,lookedupin25andtookwhatIgavehim.

Ahugesmile26acrosshisfaceandthiscausedmetofeelindescribable27.IfeltlikeIcouldn’tbe28withmyself,butthenhesaid:

“Wow,firstsomeonegivesmethissandwich,thenthisdrink,andnowsome29food;thisismydaughter’s30day!”

Hethankedme31andstartedoffonhisbike.Ievenheardhimwhistlingasongasherodeaway. Inow32whatismeantbythesaying

“givingisgetting”.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyonecan33helpandeveryonewillbehelpedbyshowing34.

Theimageofthatman’shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindeverytimeIhavethe35todosomethingnice.

16.A.for B.of C.with D.about

17.A.excited B.puzzled C.tired D.satisfied 18.A.pickout B.eatup C.putdown D.throwaway 19.A.heard B.noticed C.felt D.watched 20.A.headed B.rode C.ran D.fled

21.A.breakinginto B.lookingthrough C.staringat D.searchingfor 22.A.cold B.afraid C.guilty D.content 23.A.but B.because C.so D.if 24.A.turned B.thought C.took D.handed 25.A.surprise B.detail C.case D.return

26.A.disappeared B.paused C.existed D.spread

27.A.disappointment B.shame C.satisfaction D.victory 28.A.sadder B.angrier C.happier D.crazier 29.A.cheap B.tasty C.clean D.useful

30.A.lucky B.busy C.interesting D.quiet

31.A.carefully B.happily C.calmly D.fortunately

32.A.remember B.understand C.appreciate D.recognize 33.A.refuse B.receive C.offer D.find

34.A.kindness B.eagerness C.willingness D.braveness 35.A.chance B.desire C.purpose D.feeling 阅读理解 〔A〕

RaisedinFrancebyhercountryphysiciangrandfather,PetalumanLauraReiehekwillberecognizedforherworkhelpingthehomeless,immigrantsandeldersandshereceivedtheRev.JamesE.CoffeeHumanRightsAwardsfor2006.

HergrandfatherdevotedhiswholelifetomakinglifebetterforothersandwaskilledbyNazisoldiersin1944.Shewastherewhenthesoldierstookhergrandfather’slife:“Ihidunderapileofleaves.But,youknow,Iheardit.”

Shestraggledtoworkthroughherangerandhate,butitwasnecessaryforherownsurvivalandserf-respect.Afterthewar,shemarriedJesseReichek,anAmericansoldierinFrance,andtheyeventuallysettledintheBayArea,wherehegrewtobecomeanartist.TheycametoPetalumafromBerkeleywhenheneededmoreroomtopaint.Theybuilttheirownhomeandtreasuredtheirtimetogether. Reichek’syearsofvolunteerworkbeganwithcaringforanoldladyinSonomaCounty,whichmadehersensitivetothefactthatmanyolderpeoplewerelivinginbadplaces.SoReichekcreatedPetaluma’

sfirstseniorcenter.Thenshenoticedhomelesspeople.WithMaryIsaac,sheco-foundedCOTS15yearsago.

Thesedays,sheisbusierthanever,helpingLatinoimmigrantfamiliesandvisitingseniorsinnursinghomes.“Ourgoalistopromoteandeducatepeopleinunderstandingandtolerance(忍受).Wemustlearntounderstandandcelebrateourdifferences”,saideventchairmanHarryTroutt,whoservesonthecommission.

36.TheRev.JamesE.CoffeeHumanRightsAwardsmaybegivento_________.

A.thestudentswhostudywell B.theworkerswhoworkveryhard

C.thevolunteerswhodoalottoothers D.thescientistswhodoscientificresearch

37.Theunderlinedword“it”(inparagraph2)refersto________.

A.Reichek’sgrandfatherwaskilled B.Reichek’sgrandfatherhadahardlife C.Reichekreceivedanawardin2006 D.Reicheksurvivedatlast

38.Accordingtothepassage,COTSshouldbeanorganizationthat__________.

A.offershelptotheseniorpeople

B.helpsthehopelesspeople C.teachespeoplepainting D.arrangesvolunteers’work

39.JesseReichekmovedtoPetalumafromBerkeleybecausehe_________.

A.neededmoreplacetopaint B.wantedtobeanartist

C.wantedtohelpthehomelesspeople D.losthisjobinBerkeley

(B)

ScientistsrecentlydiscoveredthatpicturesoncavewallsatCreswellCragsaretheoldestknowninGreatBritain.Buttheydidn’tfindoutintheusualway.

Archaeologistsoftendatecaveartwithaprocesscalledradiocarbondating.Thetechniquecanmeasuretheageofcarbonfoundincharcoal(木炭)drawingsorpaintedpictures.Carbonisanelementfoundinmanythings,includingcharcoalandevenpeople.Butinthiscase,therewasnopaintorcharcoaltotest.Peoplecarvedthepicturesofanimalsandfiguresintotherockusingstonetools.Thescientistshadan“aha!”momentwhentheynoticedsmallrocksstucktothetopofthedrawings.Thesmallrocksmusthaveformedafterthedrawingsweremade. “Itisraretobeabletoscientificallydaterockart,”saidAlistairPike,anarchaeologicalscientistatBritain’sUniversityofBristol.“Wewereveryfortunatethatsomeoftheengravingswerecoveredbystalagmites〔石笋). Whenatestprovedthatthestalagmitesformed12,800yearsago,thescientistsknewtheartunderneaththemhadtobeatleastthatold.Andsomeoftheanimalsshown,liketheEuropeanbison,arenowextinct--anothertip-offthattheartisquiteold.

TheartistscametoCreswellCrags,ThisplaceisoneofthefarthestpointsnorthreachedbyourancientancestorsduringtheIceAge.Atthattime,muchoftheNorthSeawasdry,sopeoplecouldmoveaboutmoreeasily.

Sometoolsandbonesfoundthereare13,000to15,000yearsold.Theyshowthatthetravelershuntedhorses,reindeer,andarctichare.TheirartworkissimilartoartinFranceandGermany.IttellsscientiststhattheCreswellCragsartistsmusthavehadacloseconnectiontopeoplesseveralthousandkilometersaway－anotherimportantcluetounderstandinghowhumansspreadoutacrosstheworld. 40.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage? A.CaveArtAboutAnimalsIsMostBeautiful B.CaveArtFoundinanUnusualWay

C.CaveArtTurnsOuttoBeBritain’sOldest D.CaveArtinBritain

41.Theunderlinedword“archaeologists”inthispassageprobablymeanspeople________. A.whostudythingsleftbehindbypeopleinthepast B.whohaverichexperienceinpainting C.whoareinterestedinwildanimals D.whoaregoodatusingstonetools

42.Whydoscientistssaytheartisquiteold?

A.Theartwascarvedintostonewithstonetools.

B.Theanimalscarvedinthestonearebeautiful. C.Thecaveisoneofthefarthestpointintheworld.

D.Somepictureswerecoveredbystalagmitesmorethan10,000yearsold. 43.Bystudyingthecaveart,scientistsknowsomethingabout_________. A.howancientpeoplecrossedtheNorthSea B.whysomeoftheanimalshavediedout C.howhumansspreadoutacrosstheworld

D.whatkindofanimalspeoplehuntatthattime 对话填空

(AandBareworkmates)

A:Hi!It’s(44)f________coldtodayandthewindishowling!Myhandsnumb. B:Italways(45)g_______coldafterasnowfall.

A:I(46)m_______theweatherforecastthismorning.Didyouhearit?

B:Yes.It(47)s_____itwouldbepartlycoldlytoday,withastrongwindfromthenorthwest.Thehighest(48)t_________duringthedaywouldbefivebelowzero. A:Whatabouttonight?

B:Stillcolder.Thetemperaturewill(49)d____toeighteenbelow.

A:Looksasifwe’reinaspellofcoldweatherwhenwestartthediggingwork.

B:Sowhat?ThinkoftheoilworkersinDaqing.Theybattlewithwindandsnowand(50)b____cold

weatherformonthseveryyear.

A:Quiteright.Andthey(51)s________inopeningupagreatoil-field.They’

rereallyanexample(52)t______us.

B:That’sthespirit!Acoldspelllikethisisnothing(53)c________tothecoldupthere. A:Right.Comeon,let’sstartourwork. (44)________ (45)________ (46)________ (47)________ (48)________ (49)________ (50)________ (51)________ (52)________ (53)________ 书面表达

校刊“英语园地”为配合学校创建“绿色学校”的工作，开展了“创建绿色学校英语征文活动”，请根据以下提示用英文写一篇征文稿，内容要求如下： 存在问题 1、浪费水、电 2、乱扔可回收的饮料瓶、旧书本等 3、…… 1、对学生进行环保教育 2、从关灯、回收废物等小事做起 3、…… 个人看法和建议 注意： 1、词数：80~120词左右。

2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3、文章的第一段已给出，但不计入总词数。

TheGreenSchoolProjecthasbecomepartoftheenvironmentaleducationinourschool.However,therearestillalotofproblemsintheschool.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案解析】

1、D。havenochoicebuttodo...意为“别无选择，只有去做……”。

2、A。考查宾语从句的语序。what在宾语从句中作主语，thematter作表语。 3、D。考查交际用语。“CanIhelpyou”一般应答为“Yes,Please.”“No,thanks.”“No，thanks.I’

mbeingserved.”意思为“谢谢，我已经点过菜了。

4、C。commentonsth“就……事情做自己的评论”comment的意义与之后的同位语意义最相

符。

5、A。playtrickson是固定搭配。 6、B。fallinto意为“染上、分成”。fallfor“上……的当、受……的骗”。fallover“绊倒”。falldown“不够好”。根据题意，选B项。

7、A。选项A用过去式，意为“我们本打算〔骑自行车的〕，而后来没有骑”。A项中的to后面省略了goforabikeride.

8、C。expectsb.todosth.意为“期望某人做某事”。promise意为“承诺、答应、保证”，与语境不符。hope与suggest不用于hope/suggestsb.todosth.结构中。 9、C。meantodosth.意为“打算做某事”，而mean后接名词或动名词时，意为“意味着、指”。 10、C。get/inthehabitof意为“养成……的习惯”，publicplaces〔公共场合〕是泛指，故不用the。

11、B。beawareof是“意识到、发觉”的意思。 12、A。appealto意为“对……有吸引力”。

13、B。recommend的用法是：①~sth.tosb.=~sb.sth.；②~sb.as…；③~doingsth.；④

~sb.todosth.；⑤~+that从句，用虚拟语气〔should〕+动词原形。根据题意，只能选B项。

14、D。curesb.ofsth.是固定搭配，意为“治愈某人的疾病”。 15、C。share是名词，意为“份额”。其他均不合题意。 【完形填空】

本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自身经历感悟到付出即是回报这一深刻的人生哲理。 16、C。beequippedwith表示“带有；配备有”。

17、C。根据后半句及第二段第一句可知作者拿着那么多东西感到有点“累”。 18、D。根据下一句作者走向垃圾箱及本句前半句可知作者想扔掉一些物品。

19、B。作者“注意到”一位可怜的人推着自行车走出饭店。如选择D项，意味着作者一直

在注视着这个人，显然与文意不符。

20、A。head此处是动词，意思是“朝……方向走”。根据本段前面walking一词可知他没

有骑车，所以B项错误。

21、B。他“仔细”往垃圾箱里看，希望能发现自己所需要的东西。C项指因惊奇、愤怒或

恐惧等而凝视，因此不恰当。如选择D项，应去掉for。 22、C。拾荒者的悲惨境况让作者感到“内疚”。

23、C。作者知道他因生活所迫会拿走任何可以带走的东西，“所以”就走了过去。 24、D。作者非常同情他，把食物“递给”了他。

25、A。一位素不相识的陌生人竟然给了自己这么多好吃的食物，所以他感到很“吃惊”。 26、D。他的脸上荡起了笑容。

27、C。作者没有想到自己的举手之劳给了对方这么多快乐，因此非常“满足”。 28、C。作者从来没有这么“高兴”过。

29、B。根据前sandwich半句可知是“美味的”食物。 30、A。能吃到如此可口的食品，女儿很“幸运”。 31、B。他“高兴地”谢过我就骑车离开了。

32、B。作者现在才“理解”givingisgetting的含义。 33、C。每个人都可以“提供”帮助。 34、A。“友爱”可以使每个人都得到帮助。 35、A。作者每次遇到做好事的“机会”，脑海中总会浮现出那个拾荒者。 【阅读理解】

A篇主要介绍了一位因努力工作而获得theRev、JamesE、CoffeeHumanRightsAwardsfor2006

的女士。

36、C。整篇文章主要介绍了这位女士对别人帮助的太多了，因此，C项最符合意思。 37、A。由文章第二段的前两句可知。

38、B。由文章第四段的“Thenshenoticedhomelesspeople.”可知。 39、A。由文章的第三段的

“TheycametoPetalumafromBerkeleywhenheneededmoreroomtopaint.”。

40、C。本文主要讲述Caveart为什么是英国最古老的艺术，文章的后半部分给出了证据。 41、A。根据文章的第二段判断，archaeologists的意思应是考古学家。

42、D。考古学家是根据两点判断Caveart的历史的：一些画被石笋覆盖着，而根据研究石

笋已有12,800年的历史。

43、C。短文的最后一句提供了答案。 【对话填空】

44.freezing45.gets46.missed47.said48.temperature 49.drop50.bitterly51.succeeded52.to53.compared 【书面表达】

Onepossibleversion:

TheGreenSchoolProjecthasbecomepartoftheenvironmentaleducationinourschool.However,therearestillalotofproblemintheschool.

Veryoftenyoucomeacrossanemptyclassroomwiththelightsstillon.It’snotdifficulttofindevidenceofwastingwater,averyseriousproblem.Additionally,studentsdonotrecycleenough,throwingawaythesoftdrinkbottles,usedexercisepapersandbooks.Worsestill,manystudentsstillusethenon-environmentalfriendlylunchboxes,causingthe“whitepollution”.

Thesethingsshouldthatmanystudentslackthesenseofenvironmentalawareness.It’simportanttoeducatestudentstobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Atthesametime,studentscandosmallthings,suchascollectinguseditemsforrecycling,turningoffthelights,savingwater.Alwaysrememberthatit’severyone’

sresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.