小学六年级单词语法

讲 义

一．单词学习

Art 美术

biology 生物学 chemistry 化学 class 班级，一节课 clown 小丑

computing 计算，处理 concert 音乐会

cowboy 牛仔，牧童 doctor 医生 drama 话剧，戏剧 elephant 大象 English 英语 favourite 喜欢

French 法语，法国人

Spanish 西班牙语 geography 地理学 history 历史

Information and Communication Technology 信息和通信技术 Language 语言

lesson 功课，一节课 maths 数学 music 音乐

P.E (Physical Education) 体育 paint pictures 画画 pet 宠物

physics 物理学 pilot 飞行员 pony 小马

pop music 流行音乐

spacecraft 宇宙飞船，航天器 teacher 老师 train 火车

What do you want to be? autograph 亲笔签名 band 乐队 bookshop 书店 camera 相机

feed the chickens 喂鸡 fruit 水果

1

二、课文语法： 1.大家好，我是there be句型，我的中文名字是“有”，表示某处存在某(物)人。基本结构为“There be +某物(某人)+某地(某时)”。其中there是引导词，没有词义;主语是be后面的名词，be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只有is和are两种形式。我常见的结构有两种： 1,There is +单数名词(不可数名词) 2 ,There are +复数名词 二者的意思都是某处有„„ 可数名词：desk chair pupil apple hand ........ 不可数名词：water milk money cheese hair....... 例，there is a girl in the room. 房间里有一个女孩。 there is some water in the bowl.碗里有一些水。 There are 12 girls in the room. 房间里有十二个女孩。 There are many apples on the tree.树上有很多苹果。 There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语 例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。 There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语 例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。

There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：

①There is a book and some pens on the floor. ②There are some pens and a book on the floor.

2

2.There be 句型的疑问句及回答

一、There be 句型的疑问

1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 结构分析：

Be动词+there+主语……？ 1． There is an apple on the tree. 疑问句：Is there an apple on the tree?

肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.

2. There are five pens on the desk. 疑问句：Are there five pens on the desk?

肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there aren’t.

3. There is some water in the cup. 疑问句： Is there any water in the cup?

肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.

三，练习

There be 句型的练习题

一、选择题：

1. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box. A．a B.an 2. There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.

A. a B.an 3. There are _____ new books for you.

A. a B.an 4. There is _______ ruler on the desk.

3

C.some C.five C.two

A. a B.an C.some

5.There ____ a teacher and forty students in the classroom. A.is B are C.have D has

6. There____ forty students and a teacher in the classroom.

A.are B is C.have D has

7.There is________cap on the desk.

A. One B.an C.three

8.There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.

A. a B.an C.two

9.. Are there any maps on the wall? ___

A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 10. How many ____ are there in the picture?

A. woman B. women C. boy D. milk

11.There ___ a book and some pens on the floor.

A.is B are C.has D have

12.There ___ some pens and a book on the floor. A.have B has C.is D are 二. 把下例句子改成疑问句: 1. There are four apples on the ground.

疑问句:_______________________________________ 2. There are five birds in the tree.

疑问句:_______________________________________ 3. There are five birds singing in the tree.

疑问句:_______________________________________ 4. There is an armchair in the living room.

疑问句:______________________________________ 5. There’s a sofa in the living room.

疑问句:______________________________________ 6.There’s a rubber duck in the bathmat.

疑问句:______________________________________

4

三.句型转换： 1.There is a woman near the house.（变_____________________________________ 2. There are some buses near the hill. （变单数）

3. There are some apples in the tree（变一般问句）

5. Is there a baby in the room?（变___________________________________________

复

数

）

复数）

5