五年级上册英语期中语法知识点梳理

五年级英语期中语法知识点梳理

姓名____________

Unit1~ Unit2

“there be”句型：表示某处有某物。

1. 肯定句（陈述句）：There + be动词(is/are) + 物体 + 地点

例：单数：There ____ a pencil in the pencilcase.

特例：There ____ some coffee in the cup. （不可数名词）

复数：There ____ some oranges in the basket.

就近原则：当遇到两个或两个以上事物时，根据前一个事物的单复数确定be动词。

例：There ____ an apple and four bananas in the basket.

There ____ some cakes and an ice cream in the fridge.

There ____ some juice and eggs in the fridge.

2. 否定句：只需要将be动词否定(is-isn’t/ are-aren’t)，遇到some-any即可。

例：将下列句子改成否定句：

There is an book on the desk.

__________________________________________

There is some water in the glass.

__________________________________________

There are some chairs in the classroom.

__________________________________________

3. 一般疑问句及其答句：只需将be动词(is/are)提前到句首，遇到some-any,句号改成问号即可。

例：将下列句子改成一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：

There is a house in the forest.

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

There is some soup on the table.

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

There are three bears in front of her.

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

4. 特殊疑问句：How many+名词复数+are there+地点？

答句：There are + 数字或者回答数字。

例：对下列句子进行划线提问：

There are four beds in the room. ____________________________________________

There are three bears in front of her.

____________________________________________

There are twelve classrooms in our school.

____________________________________________

——你们班有多少个男生？ ——二十三个。（译句）

_______________________________________________________________________

5．基数词与序数词：

写出下列基数词的序数词：

one---- two----- three-----

汉译英：在第几层用介词on哦！

第一层 __________________________ 在第一层 ____________________________

第二层 __________________________ 在第二层 ____________________________

第三层 __________________________ 在第三层 ____________________________

Unit3~ Unit4

“have”句型：表示“有”，强调“某人或某种动物有某物”。

1. 肯定句（陈述句）：当主语不是三单时，用have表示有。

当主语是三单时，have-has。

三单：所有单个的表示人或动物的词都是三单

如：he, she, it, Ben, Mike, Nancy, Yang Ling, my mother, your father, his brother, her sister, that man, this boy, the girl, a dog, this cat, that horse…

例：用have或has填空：

I ____ two fish. That girl _____ a doll.

You ____ a rabbit. The man _____ a hat.

They _____ a parrot.. This boy _____ a ball.

He _____ a dog. The dog _____ a long tail.

She _____ a bird. Tim _____ a brother.

It ______ two legs. Yang Ling _____ a lot of books.

My mother ______ a dress. His father ______ a jacket.

Her sister _____ some flowers. The rabbit _____ two long ears.

2. 否定句：当主语不是三单时：在have前+ don’t, 遇到some-any

当主语是三单时：把has-have, 在have前+ doesn’t, 遇到some-any

例：将下列句子改成否定句：

I have a pen.

_______________________________________

We have some pictures.

_______________________________________

They have a football.

_______________________________________

He has a toy car.

_______________________________________

She has some sweets.

_______________________________________

Mike has some orange juice.

_______________________________________

That dog has a tail.

_______________________________________

His friend has some pencils.

_______________________________________

3. 一般疑问句：当主语不是三单时：用“Do”来提问,遇到some-any

当主语是三单时：用“Does”来提问, 遇到some-any

疑问句中have用原形！

例：将下列句子改成疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答：

I have a schoolbag.（肯）

___________________________________________________

They have some bananas.（否）

___________________________________________________

She has an ice cream. （肯）

___________________________________________________

Lucy has some toys. （否）

___________________________________________________

4. 动词ing的三种加法：1)直接+ing 2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e+ing

3)双写尾字母+ing

例：写出下列动词的ing形式：

play ---- playing have ----- having swim ------ swimming

dance ---- run-------- draw-------

read ------ sing------ give-------

skate------ watch----- come------

5. like句型：肯定句：+ 动词ing. 当主语是三单时：like-likes

例：用所给词的适当形式填空：、

I like _____ (draw).

They like _____ (play football).

Yang Ling _____ (like) playing the piano.

Liu Tao _____ (like) playing table tennis.

Su Hai likes ______ (dance).

Su Yang likes ______ (watch films).

Su Hai and Su Yang both _____ (like) _________ (swim).

6. 否定句：当主语不是三单时，在like前+don’t, 遇到some-any

当主语是三单时，likes-like，在like前+doesn’t,遇到some-any.

例：将下列句子改成否定句：

We like English.

____________________________________________

He likes Maths.

_____________________________________________

Su Hai likes swimming.

_____________________________________________

7. 特殊疑问句：当主语不是三单时:What do … like doing?

当主语是三单时:What does … like doing?

疑问句中like都用原形！

例：你喜欢做什么？ 我喜欢唱歌。 ___________________________________________

你妈妈喜欢作什么？ 她喜欢跳舞。_________________________________________