2016四川司法警官职业学院单招测试题(附答案解析)
考单招——上高职单招网
【内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】(考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分) 选择题(每题4分,共100分):
第1题:When I was walking along the street, suddenly someone touched _______ shoulder.
A. on my B. my C. me in the D. me on the 【正确答案】D
讲解:touch + sb. in/ on/ by +the 身体部位。in表示进去,可用于身体上软的部位,如肚子,on可用于硬的部位,如头。by可用于抓,如手
第2题:下列各项词语中,每组加点横线字读音完全相同的一项是( )
A.勾当/长歌当哭 奢靡/所向披靡 悄然/悄无声息D.款识/博闻强识 荷重/荷枪实弹 翘望/翘首而盼C.装载/载沉载浮 蒙骗/蒙头转向 扛住/力能扛鼎D.渐染/循序渐进 一幢/人影幢幢 惩创/创新记录 【正确答案】B
讲解:A奢靡mí 所向披靡 mǐ C扛住káng 力能扛鼎gāng D一幢zhuàng 人影幢幢chuáng
第3题:下列各句,没有语病、句意明确的一句是( )
A.天长日久,人们对报刊杂志上的错别字也就习以为常了。B.下午放学后,几个班的干部正在教室里研究文艺会演的事呢。C.目前,许多家长对孩子过于溺爱,这样做对孩子的成长很不利。D.对于能不能一手抓物质文明,一手抓精神文明的问题,大家的回答是肯定的。 【正确答案】D
讲解:‘报刊杂志”应为“报纸杂志”或“报刊”;B“几个班的干部”有歧义;C“过于”与“溺”语意重复。
考单招——上高职单招网
第4题: 绿色能源背后隐藏环境风险 当新能源被冠以绿色头衔时,我们以为只要使用它们,清新的空气、洁净的水源,以及经历巨变而焕发新生的经济就将呈现在我们面前。然而事情绝非如此简单。 首先,生物能源的扩张可能对日益宝贵的土地资源和水资源产生进一步的压力。能源作物与粮食作物存在争地抢水风险。按照目前的生产条件,大约需要2500升的水才能生产1升的液态生物能源,而同样数量的水所能生产的粮食却可满足一个人的日均食物需求。由于第二代生物燃料以麦秆、草和木材等为主要原料,导致速生树种大量种植,对物种多样的天然生态森林造成破坏——棕榈油就是《典范》:1986年随后的20年间,印尼棕榈树种植面积增长近10倍,但自1990年起,印尼有2800万公顷雨林遭到破坏。对生物燃料的渴求甚至会加剧人类的不平等状况,如土地所有权的进一步集中、小农和依赖森林生存的人们流离失所;粮价将继续飙升,使如中国这样的粮食进口大国愈陷被动。 不仅如此,作物的种植、能源的提炼和运输也需要能源,而生物能源生产全过程所排放的温室气体,也并不一定比化石燃料少。 实际上,关于绿色能源的争议并非只针对生物能源。 备受争议的还有国内近来风波不断的太阳能光伏发电产业。去年9月,因浙江晶科能源有限公司不当堆放含氟固体废料,一场暴雨后,附近河水中氟离子超标9倍,造成河道大量鱼类死亡。事实上,生产一块1mx1.5m的太阳能板必须能耗超过40公斤煤。同时,作为光伏产业基础材料的多晶硅本身即属于高能耗、高污染产品,从生产工业硅到太阳能电池全过程综合电耗约220万千瓦时/兆瓦,而且多晶硅生产的副产物四氯化硅如处理不当也将对环境造成极大破坏。此外,光伏系统所使用的蓄电池所舍有的铅、镉、硫酸等有毒物质都可能对土壤、地下水等造成污染,而这也正是电动摩托和电动汽车大发展后可能对环境带来的深远伤害。 其实,即便被广泛认为百分百《绿色》的水电和风能,给环境带来的污染破坏也不容忽视。 2010年12月,环境保护部污染防治司副司长凌江表示《水电在某种程度上可能比火电造成的污染更严重。》单是因电站的修建导致的水质污染、沼气排放、生态多样性危机、湿地消失、泥沙淤积、地震威胁等接踵而至的环保问题似乎已经足够将水电挤出清洁能源的行列,尚还不包括庞大的移民安置费用及部分跨省外迁移民因移致贫及产生的理疾惠等社会问题。 与此同时,风力发电在大量减少二氧化碳排放方面所发挥的作用也被打上问号。因为风并不总是存在,风力发电设备就必须使用火力发电方式来抵消风力的不可靠,结果造成二氧化碳减排效果不明显。丹麦是大力推广风能的国家,1999年到2007年间,风能发电量翻番。丹麦天然气和电网运营商数据显示,2007年丹麦生产电力所排放的二氧化碳量与1990年大体相当。显然,丹麦的二氧化碳排放量并未因为风能发电的普及而有所减少。 并且,生物能源、水能、风能等技术的占地面积要比化石能源技术高得多(生物能源的占地最多相当于煤炭的近100倍)。一个日产6万立方米天然气的老天然气井的单位发电量,竟相当于风力涡轮发电站的20倍。除去基站本身,风力
考单招——上高职单招网
发电往往地点偏僻,从发电地点到城市之间还有几千公里的高压输电系统。 人类需要基本的能源服务,而每一种能源都会产生利弊两种影响。所以,我们应该对绿色能源的环境风险,有更加充分、理性的了解。 (选自《国际先驱导报》,有删改) 第二段中说《2500升的水才能生产1升的液态生物能源,而同样数量的水所能生产的粮食却可满足一个人的日均食物需求》,作者的意思是( ) A.生产液态生物能源和生产粮食的耗水量是相同的。 B.生产粮食比生产生物燃料更有价值。 C.液态生物能源的生产消耗了大量宝贵的水资源,存在与粮食作物抢水的风险。 D.能源可以促进经济发展,粮食可以保障人口安全,所以两者都要抓。 【正确答案】C
讲解:原文第二段很明确提出《能源作物与粮食作物存在争地抢水风险》的观点,题干正是例证。
第5题:— I'm interested in that chair. How much do you want for it?—25 dollars.—_________. I'll give you 15 dollars.
A. The chair is really nice B. That's too much C. Please lower the price D. Nobody will have it except me 【正确答案】B
讲解:【解析】卖家出价25美元,买家只出15美元,说明价钱太高了。A椅子真漂亮。B 太贵了 C请降低价格。 D除了我没人会买。
第6题:政策
A. polite B. ruler C. policy D. message 【正确答案】C
讲解:A.有礼貌的 B.尺子,统治者 C.政策 D.文章
第7题:The male mosquito ________ with his mouth.
A. can only drink plant juices B. can get blood C. can eat anything D. Both A and B
考单招——上高职单招网
【正确答案】A
讲解:On the other hand, the male mosquito can only drink plant juices with his mouth.选A
第8题:A. Also B. So C. However D. And
【正确答案】C 讲解:语义转折。选C
第9题: Passage DIt's 7:45 in the morning,and 26-year-old Steve Clarkson is going to work.He puts on his jacket,and picks up his mobile phone and laptop.As he leaves the house,he turns on his MP3 player and puts on his headphone.He is ready to go.Today, for millions of people,gadgets like Clarkson's are a normal part of life.《I'm a reporter for a magazine,and I'm usually not in the office.My mobile phone and laptop help me to do my work both on the road and at home,》 says Clarkson.Today many people can check e-mails, send messages, or surf the web,using their mobile phones.Tina Fang is studying photography in New York City.《Some of these gadgets are expensive,but they can save your money in the long run.I have a digital camera.I can use it to take eighty pictures and shoot videos at the same time.I listen to music on my MP3 player, and I can download and read books on it,too.I use the camera and MP3 for both learning and fun.》It's now 9:45.Steve Clarkson gets an e-mail from his 17-year-old sister.She has a gadget that lets her send e-mails,play games,and take notes.She is in class right now.《I e-mailed her back.I told her to stop playing,and pay attention,》 laughs
Clarkson.《These gadgets are fun,but sometimes they can distract people,too.》 What does Steve do when he leaves his house?A.He puts on his shirtB.He puts down his mobile phoneC.He turns on his MP3 playerD.He turns down his headphone 【正确答案】C
考单招——上高职单招网
讲解:【解析】第一段第三行可知。
第10题:When you come to China,it will be ____________(方便的)for you if you have a Chinese bank card.
A.careful B.comfortable C.convenient D.suitable 【正确答案】C
讲解:A.careful 细心的 B.comfortable舒服的 C.convenient方便的 D.suitable适当的
第11题:People read this book _________.
A. only to children when they lose a petB. when they want to show their love for their childrenC. to help children love dogs and other petsD. to help them deal with the loss of the one they love 【正确答案】D
讲解:People read the book to their children when their dogs die. People buy it in memory of their dogs. It helps children ― and even adults ― deal with the loss of a pet or even a person whom they love. 选D
第12题:对下列句中使用的修辞方法及其表达作用,分析不全正确的一项是( ) A.已是悬崖百丈冰,犹有花枝俏。《花枝》借代枝头怒放的梅花。用一个《枝》字,说明不是一点梅,而是满枝梅花。B.吴荪甫突然笑着高声大喊,一种铁青色的苦闷和失望,在他酱紫色的脸皮上泛出来。《铁青色》使用的是移用手法,它把肖象刻画和心理描写融合在一起。C.假真真假凭罗织,非是是非靠引申,弹雨枪林走过了,归来阶下作囚人。画横线的文字使用了对偶的方法,揭露了《四人帮》以假乱真、是非颠倒的罪行。D.蓝色的火苗舔着锅底,锅内热气腾腾。 用《舔》写火苗是比拟,它把火苗的形状动态逼真地描摹下来,以烘托欢快气氛。 【正确答案】C 讲解:略
考单招——上高职单招网
第13题:When I got to the station, the train ________.
A. leaving B. leaves C. left D. had left 【正确答案】D
讲解:当我到车站,火车已经离开了。用过去完成时。
第14题: Passgae B Barbara's daughters were three and five years old when their pet dog died. The dog Sammy lived to be twelve years old. The girls had never known life without Sammy. He had been in the childless family before they were born. He welcomed them with dog kisses. They played with him every day. So when Sammy died, the children missed him every day. They kept asking questions about why he left and why he was no longer with them. Barbara looked for a book that would help her daughters deal with their deep sadness, but unable to find one. Yes, there were books about dealing with the death of a pet. But she could not find one that dealt with death honestly at a child's level. She started writing a book herself. For six years Barbara worked on her book. She read her words to people. They cried and they loved the book. But publishing companies did not want to publish her book. They felt it was too sad, too real, and people would not buy it. At last one company accepted the book. Sammy in the Sky is reprinted for the third time. Tens of thousands of copies have been sold. People read the book to their children when their dogs die. People buy it in memory of their dogs. It helps children ― and even adults ― deal with the loss of a pet or even a person whom they love.How old was Sammy when he died?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. D. Twelve. 【正确答案】D
讲解:The dog Sammy lived to be twelve years old.选D
第15题:What can we learn from Susan Boyle’s success
A. It's never too old to learn.B. It's easier to succeed at the age of 47.C. If you have a dream, try to make it come true!D. If you are not able to study well, to be a singer instead. 【正确答案】C
讲解:根据短文描述可知苏珊大妈小时候犯有学习障碍症,但是她喜欢唱歌,经过自己的努力,从而建立了自己的自信。故选C。
考单招——上高职单招网
第16题:下列对原文内容的理解与分析,正确的一项是( )
A.明宣宗在位期间,宫廷画院的花鸟画只是沿袭宋代花鸟画的风格面貌,没有取得突破。 B.明代中期,吴门画派的花鸟画由于创作风格一开始就标新立异,所以取得了最高成就。 C.陈淳学习文徵明用水墨的干湿浓淡和渗透表现花叶的技法,画风简练放逸又不失法度。 D.徐渭将狂草笔法、泼墨法融入大写意花鸟画,很好地表现了他的澎湃激情和愤懑情绪。 【正确答案】D
讲解:A.《没有取得突破》错,原文为《并无根本突破》。B.强加因果。C.歧义。原文并未表明《用水墨的干湿浓淡和渗透表现花叶的技法》是文徵明的。本题考查《筛选并整合文中的信息》《理解文中重要句子的含意》。
第17题:下列各句中,标点符号使用正确的一句是( )
A.“昭君自有千秋在,胡汉和亲见识高,”“昭君出塞”的故事,流传千古,家喻户晓。B.这就使得她具有那样严肃的外貌,很容易使那些不接近她的人发生误解:这是一种无法用任何艺术气质来解脱的少见的严肃性。C.我说,红柳不是柴火。它是活的,它有生命。做饭可以用汽油,可以用焦炭,为什么要用高原上唯一的绿色!D.那男子向楼上的另一群人呼喊:“揍你的,再不起来,懒虫!等太阳上山吗?” 【正确答案】C
讲解:A第二个逗号要在引号外,昭君出塞不要引号。B不用冒号。D问号改为叹号。
第18题:Twenty-four divided by eight is equal to _____ .
A. sixteen B. thirty-two C. one hundred and ninety-two D. three 【正确答案】D 讲解:24/8=3选D
第19题:下列说法有错误的一项是( )
考单招——上高职单招网
A.《论语》是记录孔子及其弟子的言行的书,《孟子》是记录孟子及其弟子思想观点和政治活动的书。 B.《我的叔叔于勒》中的克拉丽丝,《范进中举》中的胡屠户,都和契诃夫笔下的奥楚蔑洛夫一样具有“变色龙”的特点。 C.《紫藤萝瀑布》和《海燕》都是状物抒情的散文,都表达了作者积极向上的健康情怀。 D.《汤姆索亚历险记》《竞选州长》的作者都是美国的马克•吐温,《松鼠》《最后一课》的作者分别是法国的布丰、都德。 【正确答案】C
讲解:《海燕》主要是象征手法的运用。
第20题:As his mother, I can make close guesses about ______ my son will do or think.
A. how B. why C. what D. which 【正确答案】C
讲解:what引导的名词性从句做about的宾语,what在从句中做主语。选C
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