人教版八年级上册 Unit1 提纲

八上Unit 1提纲 30.enough(adj.)足够的→enough（adv.)足够地 20. arrive in+大地点 到达某地 9. It started to rain a little.天开始下小雨。 31.duck(n.)鸭肉，鸭→ducks（n.) arrive at+小地点/reach +地方/get to +地方 10. We waited over an hour for the train because 一．重点单词

1.anyone (pron.)任何人→someone(pron.)某人→everyone(pron.)每个人

2. anywhere(pron./adv.)任何地方 →somewhere (pron.) 某个地方→everywhere (pron./adv.) 到处，处处

3.wonderful(adj.)精彩的 →wonder(v.) 想知道→wonder(n.)奇迹，奇观 4.few (adj.)少数的→a few几个

5.most (adj.)大部分的/大多数的→most (pron.) 大部分/大多数

6. something (pron.)某事，某物→anything(pron.)任何事物，任何事情

7.nothing (pron.)没事，没有什么→nobody(pron.）没有人

8. myself ( pron.)我自己→ourselves(pron.) 我们自己

9. yourself (pron.) 你自己→yourselves(pron.)你们自己

10.hen (n.)母鸡→cock(n.)公鸡

11. bored(adj.) （人感到）无聊的 →boring(adj.) 令人乏味的

12.pig (n.)猪→pigs(pl.)

13.diary(n.)日记 →diaries(pl.)

14.seem(v.)似乎，好像→seems (单三现.) 15.activity (n.)活动→activities(pl.) 16.decide(v.)决定→decision (n.)

17.try(v.)尝试，努力→tries(单三现)→tried(过去式)

18.bird(n.)鸟 →birds(pl.) 19. paragliding(n.)滑翔伞运动

20.bicycle(n.)自行车→bike(n.)自行车

21.building(n.)建筑物，楼房→buildings(pl.) →build(v.) 建造→built(过去式.) 22.trader(n.)商人→trade(v.)贸易

23.wonder(v.) 想知道，怀疑→wonders(单三现) →wonder(n.) 奇观

24.difference(n.)不同→differences(pl.) →different(adj.)不同的 →differently(adv.)不同地

25.top(n.)顶端→bottom（n.) 底部 26.wait(v.)等待→waited（过去式)

→waiting（现在分词)

27.umbrella(n.)伞→umbrellas (pl.)

28.wet(adj.)湿的，淋湿的→humid（adj.)潮湿的 29.below(prep./adv.)在...下面,在下面→above(prep./adv.) 在...上面,在上面

32. dislike(v./n.)厌恶，不喜欢→like（v./n.) 喜欢21. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 →hate（v.) 讨厌，憎恨 22. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 32.hungry(adj.)饿的，饥饿的→hunger(n.) =try one’s best to do sth. 饥饿→full (adj.)饱的 23. Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do sth. 二．重点短语 (你)为什么不做……呢？ Section A 24. so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… 1. go on vacation 去度假 25. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事 2.stay at home 待在家里 26. something important 重要的事 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 三、重点句子 4. go to the beach 去海滩 Section A 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 1. Where did Tina go on vacation?蒂娜去哪里度6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 假了？ 7.take (took)quite a few photos 照相当多的照片 She went to the mountains.她去登山了。 8.study for 为……而学习 2. Did you go anywhere interesting?Yes, I did. 9. buy (bought) something special 买特殊的东西 你去了某个有趣的地方吗？ 10. go somewhere interesting 去有趣的某地 3. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought 11.go out with someone 和某人出去 something for my father. No, I bought nothing.12.most of the time 大部分时间 你买了特别的东西吗？是的，我为我的父亲13. have a wonderful / good time 玩得高兴 买了东西。不，我什么都没有买。 14.nothing much to do but read.除了读书没事可4. How was the food? Everything tasted really 做 good.食物如何/一切尝起来真的很美味。 15. keep a diary 记日记. 5. Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. 16. of course 当然 Everything was excellent.每个人玩得很开心17.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… 吗？喔，是的。一切都是那么的美好。 6. The only problem was that there was nothing Section B much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问1. feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 题是在晚上除了读书没什么事情做。 2. feel like doing sth = would like to do sth. 7. How did you like/feel about it? = What did you 想要做某事 think of it?你觉得它如何? 3. ride（rode）bicycles骑自行车 Section B 4. in the past在过去 1. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to 5. enjoy walking around the town 四处走走 the beach near our hotel.天气是晴朗炎热的，所以6. decide to do sth. =make a decision to do sth. 我们决定去我们宾馆附近的沙滩边。 决定去做某事 2. I felt like I was a bird.我感觉到了我就像一只7. walk up to the top走上山顶 小鸟一样。 8. wait for him等待他 3. We rode bicycles to Georgetown.我们骑自行9.because of sb./sth./doing sth. 因为... 车去乔治城。 because of the bad weather因为糟糕的天气 4. There are a lot of buildings now, but many of 10. the next day 第二天 the old buildings are still there.现在有大量的建筑11. find out 找出；查明 物，但是很多古老的建筑物都依然在那里。 12. go on to do/ doing sth. 继续做某事 5. We saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 13.Chinese traders 中国商人 100 years ago.我们看见了一百年前中国商人的14. bring an umbrella 带雨伞 房子。 15. enough money足够的钱 6. I wonder what life was like here in the past.我16. careful enough 足够地仔细 想知道在过去这儿的生活是什么样子的。 17.. jump up and down in excitement 7. I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真兴奋地跳上跳上下 地喜欢在镇上走来走去。 18.. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 8. What a difference a day makes！一天的变化是19.. taste good 尝起来很好吃 多么大啊！ 1 / 2

there were two many people.我们等火车等了一个多小时，因为有太多的人。 11. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.因为糟糕的天气，我不能看见下面的任何东西。 12. He was so tired that he didn’t finish his homework. 他是如此的累以至于他没有完成作业。= He was too tired to finish his homework. 13. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 每个人都兴奋地跳上跳下。 重点知识点 Section A 1. 不定代词的用法： 1）不定代词概说 不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的复合代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。 2）指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors. All of the students are interested in it. There are trees on any side of the square. He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 3）复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，具体使用时应注意以下几点： a. 复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面： There is nothing wrong with the radio. b.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they： 人教版八年级上册 Unit1 提纲

Everything is ready, isn’t it?

c. 不定代词 anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接 of 短语，可用 any one, every one (分开写)： any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)

every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校)

4）不定代词与部分否定 不定代词all, both, every 等与 not 连用时构成部分否定；若要表示完全否定，则需换用 none, neither, no one等。比较： All of the students like the novel.

Not all of the students like the novel. None of the students like the novel. 5)不定代词 some 与 any 的用法区别 一般说来，不定代词 some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用 some 而不用any： Would you like some cake? Why not buy some bread?

【说明】不定代词 any 有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”： Any colour will do.

Come any day you like.

6)不定代词 many 与 much 的用法区别

不定代词 many 和 much 都表示“许多”，但 many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数)，而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数)

Did you see many people there? We don’t have much time.

7）不定代词 few, a few 与 little, a little的用法区别a. 不定代词 few 和 a few 后接可数名词的复数形式。few 表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调“少”，含有否定意义；a few 表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“有”，含有肯定意义：

It is very difficult, and few people understand it.

It is very difficult, but a few people understand it.

b. little 和 a little 之后接不可数名词，其区别跟 few 和 a few 之间的区别相似： Unfortunately, I had little money on me. Fortunately, I had a little money on me. 2.反身代词 1)反身代词是 oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、1. decide 的用法 单复数等的变化可以有 myself, himself, herself, v. 决定

yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形1) decide on sth.就某事而定 式。 decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事 decide＋“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”

2)反身代词的用法： We decided on spending the vacation by the sea.

a. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在He decided to go to France for his holiday. 被修饰名词后, 或句末)： I can't decide what to wear. 2) Decision n. 决定

The box itself is not so heavy.

make a decision做决定 Please don't make any decision when you are You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. angry.

b. 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)： 2. Try的用法

v. 试图；设法；努力tried--tries 1) try to do sth.试图去做某事

Take good care of yourself. try one's best to do sth.尽力去做某事 try doing sth.尝试着去做某事 He has a right to decide for himself. try on试穿

Parents are trying to plan their kids' lives for them. She finally gained control of herself. We should try our best to protect the environment. He is trying finishing the work by himself. Can I c. 用作表语 try on the dress？ 2) try n. “尝试 The poor boy was myself. d.用作主语. 在现代英have a try尝试一下 语中，反身代词一般不能用作主语，但是

它却可以借助 and, or, nor 等连词与其他名词3.enough的用法 一起构成并列主语。 1) Adj.足够的；充足的”，通常用来修饰名词，多放在名词前。We have enough water and My brother and myself went there yesterday. Jim’s bread. sister and himself get up at six every day. 2)enough adv. 足够地 常用来修饰形容词或副词，但只能放在这些词之后。 He runs quickly enough.

3.seem的用法 It's warm enough in the room.

3)enough后常接(for＋名词/代词＋)to do sth.结1）seem(系动词）+形容词 构，意为“……足够……做某事”。

He seems very angry. The box is light enough for the boy to carry.

2）seem+名词 Anna is careful enough to work out all the problems correctly. He seems a nice man.

3）seem like.意为“好像,似乎.” 3. feel like的用法 It seemed like not a bad idea at the time. 1） feel like doing=want to do=would like to d4）seem to do sth 意为“似乎” o想要做某事 I seem to have left my book at home.

5）.It seems that+从句 意为“看起来好像.” She really feels like having a talk with him aboutIt seemed that he was very happy. his study at school.

Section B 2）feel like＋名词 意为“觉得好像……”。 2 / 2

It feels like rain soon．

This kind of brick feels like wood.

3）feel like＋从句，意为“觉得好像是……。 He feels like that he has never been to such a place.

五 作文

Sunday, May 25th

I arrived in Chengdu this morning with my parents. It was sunny and warm, so we decided to go for a walk near our hotel. We saw many pretty buildings and lots of good restaurants. For lunch, we had hot pot. It was very spicy but delicious. I love Sichuan food ! In the afternoon, we went to see pandas in the zoo. Pandas are my favorite animal because they’re so cute. I was happy to know people are trying their best to save this endangered animal. In the evening, we went shopping along Chunxi Road and bought many things.

Thursday, August 1st

Today I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool. Then I went to visit the Great Wall. How great it is! I took many photos there. In the afternoon, I went to Tian’an Men Square. The square is very large. Today is Chinese Army Day. So there were many people there and it was very crowded. We had great fun playing there! At last, we travelled around Beijing Hutong. The Chinese people are very friendly. I felt very happy today, but I was really tired.