人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解经典

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解

The mice （老鼠们） are showing off （炫耀） their food.

In my house I have some eggs, chicken, meat and cakes. I have some milk, flour and Tommy sugar, too. But I do not have any butter. I don't like it. Look! So many nice things I have! I have cakes, butter, milk, bread and sugar. I also Kate have some meat and fish. I like fish very much. I have no eggs in my home. I don't like eggs. In my home I have chicken, apples, eggs and sweets. I have some sugar and some Jimmy milk, too. I like milk very much, so I'm very strong. I do not have any butter or bread because I don't like them. John I have eggs, chicken, milk and bread. I have cakes, butter and fruit juice, too. I don't like fruit, but I like juice.So I do not have any fruit. （1）There are _______mice altogether（总共）. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 （2）_______and _______don't have any butter.

A. Tommy; Kate B. Kate; Jimmy C. Kate; John D. Tommy; Jimmy （3）_______has no eggs among all the mice.

A. Tommy B. Kate C. Jimmy D. John （4）_______doesn't like fruit, but likes juice.

A. Tommy B. Kate C. Jimmy D. John （5）All the mice like_______.

A. chicken B. milk C. sugar D. meat 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）B （4）D （5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了四只老鼠Tommy，Kate，Jimmy和John家里有的食物和没有的食物，一家他们喜欢的和不喜欢的食物。

（1）推理判断题。根据Tommy，Kate，Jimmy和John可知此处有四只老鼠。故答案选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格里But I don't have any butter和 I don't have any butter or bread可知Tommy和Jimmy没有黄油，故答案选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据I have no eggs in my house可知Kate没有鸡蛋，故答案选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据I don't like fruit, but I like juice可知John不喜欢水果，但是他喜欢果汁，故答案选D。

（5）推理判断题。根据文中可知四只老鼠家都有牛奶，故推断他们都喜欢牛奶，故答案选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了细节理解题和推理判断题两种常见题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dear Alice,

Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy. We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour.

Trudy thinks very quickly （很快地） and usually wins（赢） Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute （笛子）. We practise together every day.

Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay in your best friend's house for a night?

Yours, Lily

（1）Who is Lily's best Friend?

A. Trudy. B. Alice. C. Daisy. D. Amy. （2）What is Trudy's hair like?

A. Long and green. B. Long and dark brown. C. Short and dark. D. Short and brown. （3）How tall is Lily?

A. A little taller than Trudy. B. A little shorter than Trudy. C. As tall as Trudy. D. As tall as Alice. （4）When do Trudy and Lily play computer games?

A. Before school. B. At the weekend. C. On weekdays. D. After school. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）B （4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lily写信告诉Alice她的最好的朋友Trudy。

（1）细节题。根据In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Trudy，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Trudy has long, dark brown hair可知Trudy 的头发是长的、黑色棕色头发，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据She is the same age as me, but a little taller.可知年龄相仿，但是比我高点，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour.可知放学后我们总是玩电脑游戏，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

How nice to meet you all! Let me tell you a little bit about myself.

My name is Li Ming. I am from Shenzhen. There are three people in my family. My father is a Maths teacher and my mother is an English teacher. We all love playing sports very much. My favorite sport is football. My parents are crazy about badminton.

From now on we study together and live together. I think we should love and help each other. And we must love our school and teachers! Let's be good friends. Let's get to know each other better. Let's become a real family here at school.

It's time for us to depend on（依靠） ourselves. Never let our parents down! The future belongs to us.

（1）Where is Li Ming from?

A. Japan. B. Guangzhou. C. Shenzhen. D. The USA （2）What does Li Ming's mother do?

A. She is a doctor. B. She is a worker. C. She is an English teacher. D. She is a Music teacher. （3）What's Li Ming's favourite sport?

A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. D. Volleyball. （4）Which of the following statements（陈述）is NOT mentioned（没有被提到）by the writer?

A. We should help and love each other. B. We must love our teachers. C. Let's become a real family here. D. Let's study English hard. （5）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined part \"let ... down\"?

A. 让……失望 B. 让……摔倒 C. 让……生气 D. 让……高兴 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）A （4）D （5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了李明介绍了自己的家人及学习情况。 （1）细节题。根据I am from Shenzhen.可知李明来自深圳，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据my mother is an English teacher.可知李明的妈妈是一名英语老师，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据My favorite sport is football.可知李明最喜欢的运动是足球，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据I think we should love and help each other.可知A提到了；根据And we must love our school and teachers!可知B提到了；根据Let's become a real family here at school.可知C提到了，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据后句The future belongs to us.未来属于我们，所以我们不能让我们的父母失望，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.

Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.

Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.

Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there.

Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special but when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.

Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt （融化）.

Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.

Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.

（1）According to the passage, Venice is ________ of Italy.

A. in the north-east B. in the west C. in the south-west D. in the south （2）________ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city. A. Taxis and cars B. The waterways C. 400 bridges D. Boats and rain shoes （3）Venice ________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago. A. changed into B. turned into C. became D. developed from （4）Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower? A. The higher temperature. B. Overused underground water. C. Too many waterways. D. The rising seawater.

（5）The passage is mainly about ________ of Venice. A. the waterways and bridges B. the MOST project and problems C. the features and problems D. the history and scenery 【答案】 （1）A

（2）B （3）D （4）C （5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了威尼斯是一座水上城市，还有它的地理位置，近况以及面临的问题。

（1）细节理解题。根据Venice is in the northeast of Italy．可知威尼斯位于意大利的东北部。故选A。

（2） 细节理解题。根据The waterways have always been the best way to get around．可知水路是最好的出行方式。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1，500 years ago，and built homes there．可知威尼斯从咸水湖小岛发展而成。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据Once，people used too much underground water．This made the city get lower little by little．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters．Another problem is the rising seawater．The temperature has risen over the years．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt．可知太多的水路与城市变得越来越低没有关系。故选C。 （5）主旨归纳题。根据语境Even so，travel isn't difficult．The waterways have always been the best way to get around．和Anyway，this project is helping solve theproblem．可知文章主要说的是威尼斯的特色和问题。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The seasons on Earth

The Earth that we live on is moving all the time. The Earth turns around itself once every 24 hours. This gives us day and night. The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four seasons. We have spring and summer when our part of the Earth leans （倾斜） towards the Sun. We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun.

In many places on Earth, there are four seasons in a year. But in some places there are only two seasons. For example, near the North Pole （北极） there are only winter and summer. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you can't see the Sun, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months the Sun never sets, and there is no night. In the tropics （热带地区） there are also two seasons: a rainy season （wet season） and a dry season.

（1）It takes the Earth ________ to turn around itself once.

A. a day B. a week C. a month D. a year （2）We have ________ because the Earth travels around the Sun.

A. 24 hours B. day and night C. one week D. four seasons

（3）When our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun, we have ________. A. winter and spring B. spring and summer C. summer and autumn D. autumn and winter （4）There is/are only ________ in the tropics.

A. spring and summer B. autumn and winter

C. a wet season and a dry season D. a rainy season and a wet season 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了地球上不同地方的季节。

（1）细节题。根据 The Earth turns around itself once every 24 hours.可知地球自转一圈需要花费24小时即一天，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据 The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four seasons.可知地球绕着太阳转，产生了四季，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun. 可知地球远离太阳时，我们地球有秋季和冬季，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据 In the tropics （热带地区） there are also two seasons: a rainy season （wet season） and a dry season. 可知在热带地区只有雨季和旱季，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解应注意文章的细节。

6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A forest is an area of land with many trees. Many animals need forests to live in, Forests are very important and they are common all over the world. People cut down many forests to build houses because the number of people becomes larger and larger. People cut down the forests, which is harmful to the animals. People even build roads to pass through the forests so that they can get to the place they want to get to in a fast way. People damage the forests to build towns, cities, farms, factories and other things.

Forests usually have an average temperature （平均温度） of 4℃ to 10℃. The low temperature is from-10℃ to-6℃. The high temperature is from 20℃ to 27℃. There is lots of rain in the forests, so many animals live in the pools on the ground. People use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc.

（1）What does the writer think of the forests on Earth according the passage? A. They are beautiful. B. They are dirty. C. They are important. D. They are dead. （2）Why do people damage the forests? A. Because they need trees to make toys. B. Because they need to build more houses. C. Because they need to build roads. D. A, B and C

（3）What is the average temperature of the forests?

A. 4℃—10℃ B. -10℃—-6℃ C. 20℃—27℃ D. 4℃—27℃ （4）Which of the following CANNOT people make with wood?

A. Furniture B. Toys C. Pencils D. Cars （5）What do people damage the forests to do? A. To build towns, cities, farms, factories and so on. B. To protect animals. C. To make money.

D. To protect the environment. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）A （4）D （5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了森林的作用。

（1）细节题。根据Forests are very important，可知森林是重要的，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据People cut down many forests to build houses.People even build roads to pass through the forests.People use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc. 可知人们砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、铅笔，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Forests usually have an average temperature （平均温度） of 4℃ to 10℃.可知森林的平均温度是4到10度，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据People cut down many forests to build houses.People even build roads to pass through the forests.People use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc. 可知人们砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、铅笔，没有汽车，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据People damage the forests to build towns, cities, farms, factories and other things.可知人们破坏森林建立城镇、城市、农场、工厂和其他东西，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The Earth is about 4, 600 million years old Man lives on the Earth for only 35, 000 years. But we change our Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth.

Water pollution

A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result （因此）, the water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty. Air pollution

In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today there are many clouds in the sky. And many people get ill because of the polluted air. Soil （土壤） pollution

In order to have a better harvest （收获）, some of the farmers use chemicals too much in

their fields. That's bad for the soil. Hope for the future

These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, our Earth will become more and more beautiful. （1）How old is the Earth?

A. About 4, 600 million years old. B. About 4, 500 million years old. C. About 4, 800 million years old. D. About 4, 700 million years old. （2）________ make the Earth change a lot.

A. People B. Animals C. Plants D. Clouds （3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Because of water pollution, a lot of people become healthier.

B. We must stop the factories from putting waste water into the rivers and lakes. C. Because of water pollution, the water in many rivers is now dirty. D. Water pollution is very serious now.

（4）There are ________ kinds of pollution in t this passage.

A. two B. three C. four D. five 【答案】 （1）A （2）A （3）A （4）B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍我们对地球做的一些不好的事情，例如水污染，空气污染，土壤污染。

（1）细节题。根据The Earth is about 4, 600 million years old可知，地球大约16亿年，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据But we change our Earth in many ways.可知，人类改变了地球很多，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. 可知，由于水污染导致许多人，鸟和鱼死亡，而不是更健康，A选项和原文表达不符，故选A。

（4）细节题。文章提到了水污染，空气污染，和土壤污染，三种污染，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。

8．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

A

We Both Like Music

My name is Frank White. I'm fourteen years old. I was born on May 13th, 1999. Mike is my good friend. His birthday is May 15th. He is only twelve years old now. Every year on May 14th, we have a birthday party together（一起） at our school. Many friends come to our party. We

all have a good time at the party. We both like music. We often have a pop concert. I play the guitar. He plays the drums. Mike often sends me some CDs and I often send him tickets for concerts.

（1）How old is Frank?

A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. D. 16. （2）Which is NOT true about Mike?

A. He is younger than Frank. B. He likes playing the guitar. C. He is Frank's friend. D. He was born on May 15th, 2001. （3）What do Frank and Mike do on May 14th?

A. They play the guitars. B. They play the drums. C. They go to a pop concert. D. They have a birthday party. （4）Frank and Mike like .

A. drawing B. music C. sports D. reading （5）Frank often sends Mike .

A. tickets for concerts B. a guitar C. a drum D. some CDs 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）B （5）A

【解析】【分析】（1）根据My name is Frank White. I'm fourteen years old.可知 答案为C。

（2）题干：关于迈克下列哪个陈述不对?A.他比弗兰克小。根据“I'm fourteen years old.我有14岁。”和“He is only twelve years old now. 他现在有12岁”，排除A；B.他喜欢弹钢琴。根据He plays the drums.可知B错误。应选B。根据Mike is my good friend. 排除C；根据 I'm fourteen years old. I was born on May 13th, 1999. 和His birthday is May 15th. He is only twelve years old now.可排除D。故选B。

（3）根据Every year on May 14th, we have a birthday party together（一起） at our school.可知答案为D。

（4）根据We both like music.可知答案为B。

（5）根据I often send him tickets for concerts.注意I为Frank，him为Mike。故选A。 【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。

9．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

C

Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercise can make us strong. In collective（集体的） sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. And sports can also help us relax after work or study.

However, as the saying goes, \"There are two sides of everything.\" Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating（参加） in sports activities. What's more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.

Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically（心理地）. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good. （1） can make us strong.

A. Taking exercise B. Singing C. Sleeping D. Making friends （2）Too much exercise can be for us.

A. good B. bad C. helpful D. enough （3）Sports can .

A. help people to know each other B. improve friendship between people C. do us nothing but good if we're careful D. All of the above （4）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports. B. Sports can help us relax after work or study.

C. Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities. D. Sports can only make us healthy physically. （5）The best title for this passage can be \" \".

A. Sports and Health B. Everybody must do Sports C. Sports are Nothing to People D. No one Likes Sports 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）D （4）D （5）A

【解析】【分析】（1）根据Taking exercise can make us strong.可知答案为A。

（2）根据too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.可知答案为B。

（3）根据It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship

between people.可知答案A和B都正确。根据So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.可知C也正确。故选D。

（4）根据In collective（集体的） sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, 可知A正确，故排除；根据And sports can also help us relax after work or study.可知B 正确，故排除；根据Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating（参加） in sports activities. 可知C正确，故排除；根据Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically（心理地）.可知D不正确，故选D。

（5）题干：这篇文章的最好标题可能是______。A.运动和健康；B.每个人都必须做运动；C.运动 对人们来说一无是处；D. 没有人喜欢运动。文章主要讲的是Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically（心理地）. 故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。

10．根据短文理解，完成下了各题。

A

Dear Tom,

I go on a trip to Beijing with my father Rick. On the first day, we visit （参观） the Palace Museum. It is in the centre of Beijing. There are many rooms in it. You can see “No photos!” in some places. If so, you need to follow the instructions （指示）. On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace. It's great fun to boat there. I can swim, so I'm not afraid of water. Tomorrow we will go to the Great Wall.

I also make a new friend Tony who comes from Australia. When he leaves, he gives me his e-mail address and telephone number. After the six-day trip, we can go back to New York by plane. I hope to see you soon.

Bill

（1）This is a letter for ________.

A. Tom B. Bill C. Tony D. Rick （2）Why isn't Bill afraid of water?

A. Because he can take photos. B. Because he can swim. C. Because he can draw pictures. D. Because he has a new friend. （3）How many days does Bill stay in Beijing?

A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days. （4）What does Bill do before he writes the letter?

① visit the Palace Museum ② visit the Summer Palace ③ visit the Great Wall ④ make a new friend

A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D.

①③④

（5）We can know that _________.

A. Bill comes to Beijing with his mother B. Bill will go back to New York by ship C. it's fun for Bill to boat in the Summer Palace D. Bill sees “No talking!” in the Palace Museum 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）D （4）C （5）C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文是Bill写给Tom的一封信，在信中他告诉了Tom他和爸爸去北京旅行的事情。第一天他去了故宫博物馆，第二天去了颐和园，明天他将会去长城。他还交了一个新朋友。他将在北京旅行六天，然后坐飞机回纽约。

（1）细节理解题。根据这封信开头的称呼Dear Tom可知，这封信是写给Tom的。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中I can swim, so I’m not afraid of water.可知，Bill在信中说他会游泳，所以他不怕水。由此可知选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据短文的最后after the six-day trip, we can go back to New York by plane.可知，Bill在信中说在六天的旅行之后，他们将会乘坐飞机回到纽约。由此我们可以推断出，Bill在北京会呆6天。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据短文中On the first day, we visit （参观） the Palace Museum.、On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace.、I also make a new friend Tony who comes from Australia.可知，这些事情Bill都做过了。而根据短文中Tomorrow we will go to the Great Wall可知，Bill在明天才会去长城，因此选C。

（5）细节理解题。根据短文中On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace. It’s great fun to boat there.可知，Bill在参观颐和园的时候，他觉得划船很有趣，故C是正确的。根据I go on a trip to Beijing with my father Rick可知，Bill是和他的爸爸一起旅行的，故A不对；根据we can go back to New York by plane可知，Bill将会坐飞机回到纽约，不是乘船，故B不对；根据You can see “No photos!” in some places.可知D不对。

【点评】日常生活类短文阅读。本文有一定的难度，对于第一次无法理解的题目可以先放放，待整个文章都看完后题目答完后再集中精力来解答所缺的题目，理解说明对象的功能及运行原理是关键。