中英翻译

附录一：中文译文

智能小区“周界防盗报警系统”组成应用

文章通过项目实例系统地介绍了智能小区周界防盗报警系统的组成。整个系统是由入侵报警、闭路电视监控系统、门禁系统、巡更签到系统等共同组成一个有机的防御体系，各部分相互独立又相互联系。

1 周界防盗报警系统的组成

小区周界防盗报警系统是智能小区实现安全管理的重要系统，主要包括入侵报警系统、巡更签到系统、门禁系统、闭路电视监控系统、电话报警系统、紧急求助系统。

1.1报警系统的五道安全防线

第一道安全防线：由周界防范报警系统构成，以防范翻围墙和周边进入社区的非法入侵者。采用感应线缆或主动红外线对射器。

第二道安全防线：由社区监控系统构成，对出入社区和主要通道上的车辆，人员及重点设施进行监控管理。配合小区报警系统和周界防护系统对现场情况进行监控记录，提高报警响应效率。

第三道安全防线：由保安巡逻管理系统构成，通过住宅区保安人员对住宅区内可疑人员、事件进行监管。配合电子巡更系统，确保保安人员的巡逻到位，实现小区物业的严格管理。

第四道安全防线：由联网型楼寓可视对讲系统构成，可将闲杂人员拒之梯口外，防止外来人员四处游串。

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第五道安全防线：由家庭防盗报警系统构成，这也是整个安全防范系统络最重要的一环，也是最后一个环节。当有窃贼非法入侵住户家或发生如煤气泄漏、火灾、老人急病等紧急事件时，通过安装在户内的各种电子探测器自动报警，接警中心将在数十秒内获得警情消息，为此迅速派出保安或救护人员赶往住户现场进行处理。

1.2 各部分的功能

1.2.1入侵报警系统

入侵报警系统一般由探测器、报警控制器、联动控制器、模拟显示屏及探照灯等组成。对于一般的入侵报警系统，多采用线型探测器，也可以根据用户特殊要求采用面型探测器。线型探测器多采用户外型双路／四路主动红外探测器或激光探测器，组成不留死角的防非法跨越报警系统。系统应采用模糊控制理论技术，有效避免由于树叶、杂物、小鸟、小动物、暴风雪等原因对探测报警的影响，同时保证任何较大物体和人的非法翻越围墙或栅栏行为立即报警。当探测器检测到入侵信号时，向小区物业管理接警中心报警，接警中心联动控制器打开相关区域探照灯，发出报警警笛，启动录像机，模拟电子屏动态显示报警区域，接警中心监控用计算机弹出电子地图并作报警记录。

1.2.2 闭路电视监控系统

电视监控系统是现代管理、监测、控制的重要手段之一。它可以通过摄像机及其辅助设备（如镜头、云台等）直接观看被监视场所的实际情况，并可以把所拍摄的图像用录像、多媒体技术等记录下来。它获得的信息量大，一目了然，判断事件正确，是报警复核、动态监控、过程控制和信息记录的有效方法。智能小区要求闭路电视系统具有一定的联动控制功能，因此在控制台上要设有入侵防越及其他紧急情况的联动接口。在接到连动控制报警信号时，启动录像机自动对有

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警情的被监视区域进行录像。同时物业管理中心工作人员根据警报来源能够控制云台进行跟踪监视并可采取相应处理措施。

1.2.3 门禁系统

门禁系统是对智能化住宅重要通道进行管理。门控系统可以控制人员的出入，还可以控制人员在楼内及其相关区域的行为。在大楼口、电梯等处安装出入控制装置，例如：读卡器、指纹读取器、密码键盘等。住户要想进入，必须有卡或输入正确的密码，或两者兼有，或按专用手指才能获准通过。门禁系统是有效管理门的开启与关闭，保证授权出入门的人员自由出入，限制未授权人员进入。同时对出入人员代码、出入时间、出入门号码进行登记与储存。

1.2.4 巡更签到系统

巡更系统是管理者考察巡更者是否按巡更路线在指定时间到达指定地点的一种手段。巡更系统可帮助管理者分析巡更人员的表现，而且管理人员可通过软件随时更改巡逻路线，以配合不同场合的需要并通过计算机和打印机打印出各种简明的报告。无线巡更系统由信息钮扣、巡更手持记录器、下载器、电脑及其管理软件等组成。信息钮扣安装在现场，如各住宅楼门口附近、食堂、地下停车场出入口、车库里、主要道路旁边等处；巡更手持记录器由巡更人员值勤时随身携带；下载器是联接手持记录器和电脑进行信息交流的部件；它设置在电脑所在房间。由于信息钮扣之间、信息钮扣和电脑、信息钮扣和巡更手持记录器之间不需要线路联接。所以，无线巡更系统具有安装简单，不需要专用电脑，扩容方便，修改巡更路线容易等特点，对于已建成的住宅小区设置巡更系统，易选用无线巡更系统。有线巡更系统是巡更人员在规定的巡更路线上，按指定的时间和地点向管理电脑发回信号以表示正常，如果在指定的时间内，信号没有发到管理电脑，或不按规定的次序出现信号，系统将认为是异常。这样，巡更人员出现问题或危险会很快被发觉，从而增加了小区的安全性。

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2 应用实例 下面以某小区为例介绍智能小区周界防盗报警系统的设计。

设计要求 该系统注重周界防范，将危险排除在小区之外，强调总体防范，以小区为中心，不是以住户为中心进行防范；强调立体防范，各种防范手段相结合。在小区的周界设红外线入侵探测系统和电视监测系统，在各出入口设有门禁系统和电视监控，在住宅设有紧急求助系统，玻璃破碎探测器及开关报警器，在小区主要路口及主要公共场所设电话报警系统。

红外线属于非可见光源，入侵者难以发觉或躲避，防御界限非常明显，且主动式红外报警器有较远的传输距离，考虑到该小区范围较大，故入侵探测系统采用主动式红外报警器，在围墙上、住宅的阳台、窗户及巡更不方便到达的区域均安设该系统。

闭路电视监控系统在小区的重要部位和场所安装摄像机，为保安人员提供用电子眼睛在控制室直接监视小区的内外情况，并且在接到报警信号后能实时录像，记录下现场情况供事后重放分析。在小区的主入口大门设全方位可调焦高清晰度摄像机，并能保证有良好的夜视效果。在单元门入口、车库口设超广角摄像机，覆盖整个入口区域，车库里的摄像机配置有监听头，保证有人破坏时能及时报警。安装时，力争做到无死角又不浪费摄像机，并且配备长时滞录像机对摄像机传输回的信号进行录像。对近期的资料可随意的对任一摄像机所摄取的画面进行回放，并且设有时间、日期、地点、摄像机的编号提示，便于分析和处理。采用台湾慧友公司生产的ES100/C型黑白摄像机，ES100/C能达到44万有效像素，结合OCML技术，可提供470线高清晰度与极高的信号灵敏度，信噪比高达50DB以上。采用韩国产的STLV-24.24小时时滞录像机作记录工具，该机具有高灵敏度机械结构，记录提示符保证安全记录，操作极其简单，具有紧急和报警记录屏幕菜单显示设定等功能。门禁系统在出入口设读卡机。小区常住居民凭IC卡出入，IC卡丢失立即报失并取消该卡资料，来访人员出入必须登记。车辆的出入和收费也采用IC卡管理，对长期用户可用月卡，对来访车辆可用临时IC卡，所有IC卡均经读卡机收费，并和闭路电视监控系统联动，对所有出入的人员和车辆进行自动监控。在住户的住宅内安装玻璃破碎探测器和门磁

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开关组合在一起的组合探测器，采用的是美国生产的FG-708，该产品内有一报警继电器（常闭触点）、一块条形永久磁铁，不论玻璃破碎报警器还是门磁开关，只要有一方探测到入侵行为就触发报警。在住宅内还设有紧急求助系统，利用局域网将住户和控制中心联结起来，当发生紧急情况时，只要按一下就可保证接通控制中心，控制中心就会发出声光提示，同时计算机调出电子地图，且显示该住户的一些基本情况，值班人员可在最短的时间内赶到。巡更签到系统采用动态实时在线巡查技术进行小区巡更计算机管理。小区巡逻线路是根据小区各个巡更点的重要程度、实际路线、距离等情况，经过计算机优化组合成数十条巡更路线，保存在巡更管理计算机数据库内，具体的当班巡更路线，由计算机随机确定，避免内外勾结犯罪。

在小区的主要路口及主要公共场所设置报警电话。当居民发现情况时，拿起电话即可与控制中心通话，控制中心电子地图上就可立即显示该电话位置，并与闭路电视监控系统联动，调整摄像机的位置，显示该区域的图像，且使记录装置记录下该区域的情况。

3 结束语 随着科学技术水平的迅速发展，智能周界报警技术也得到迅速发展，智能小区防盗报警系统正朝着多功能方向发展，把现代探测技术、通讯技术、计算机网络技术结合在一起，将更加有效地保证居民的生命和财产安全，尽可能地将危险排除在小区之外。

出处：http:// www.smarthomecn.com

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附录二：英文原文

Intelligent Community “anti-theft perimeter alarm system” composed of

Through examples of projects systematically introduced the Intelligent Community anti-theft perimeter alarm system components. The whole system by the intrusion alarm, closed-circuit television monitoring systems, access control systems, such as Patrol attendance system comprising an organic defense system, part of the independent and interrelated.

1 One week of community anti-theft alarm system composed of district boundary anti-theft alarm system is the Intelligent Community realize the importance of safety management systems, including intrusion alarm system, the Patrol attendance systems, access control systems, closed-circuit television monitoring system, telephone alarm system, emergency System.

1.1 Alarm System five security line of defense

Road safety first line of defense: the perimeter alarm system to prevent pose to guard against the wall and turned into the communities surrounding the illegal invaders. Active sensors using infrared or cable on the injector.

Road Safety second line of defense: a monitoring system by the community, the community access channel, and the main vehicles, and the personnel and facilities to focus on monitoring and management. Community Alarm System with perimeter

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protection system and on-site records to monitor and improve the efficiency of the police response.

The third line of defense security: security patrol from a management system, through residential areas on the residential areas of security personnel suspicious persons, incidents supervision. Patrol electronic systems to ensure that security personnel patrolling in place to achieve the strict management of district property.

The fourth line of defense Road safety: from networking-floor a visual Talkback System can be Xianduorenyuan shut stairs, and prevent foreign staff four-string.

Fifth Road safety line: the family a burglar alarm system, which is part of a security system Tongxinluo most important aspect is the last link. When a thief's unlawful invasion tenants such as home or a gas leak, fire, emergency and other emergency incidents elderly, in the households through the installation of electronic detectors in the automatic alarm, Chajing centre will be in the tens of police intelligence information, This immediately sent security or ambulance personnel rushed to the scene to deal with tenants.

1.2 various parts of the function

1.2.1Intrusion Alarm System

Intrusion alarm system in general by the detectors, alarm controller, linked controller, analog displays and searchlights, and other components. For the general intrusion

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alarm system, the use of linear detectors, can also be used under the special requirements of the user-detector. Linear probe use of outdoor-type dual / quad active infrared detectors or laser detectors, do not stay in a corner of the anti-illegal crossing warning system. System should be adopted fuzzy control theory, effectively avoid the leaves, debris, birds, small animals, such as blizzards cause alarm to detect the impact, while ensuring that any larger objects and the illegal acts Fanyue wall or fence to report. When detected intrusion detectors signal to the community center property management Jiejing alarm, Jiejing central controller linked to open the relevant regional searchlight, sent alarm sirens activated recorder, analog electronic alarm regional dynamic display screen, Jiejing pop-up computer centres with electronic monitoring Map and for the police records.

1.2.2 closed-circuit television monitoring system

TV monitoring system is a modern management, monitoring, control of one of the important means. It can cameras and ancillary equipment (such as lens, Haeundae, etc.) to immediately see the actual places under surveillance, and can be used by the filming of the video images, multimedia technology, and other recorded. It was the large amount of information at a glance, the correct judgement of the incident, the police review, dynamic monitoring, process control and information recorded in an effective way. Intelligent Community CCTV systems require a certain degree of linkage control, so in the console to set up anti-Vietnamese invasion and other emergency situations interaction interface. Even in the dynamic control of the police received a signal to start the recorder automatically Police have been monitoring the situation video region. At the same time property management personnel of the Centre under the control source

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of alarm for tracking and monitoring of Haeundae and take corresponding measures to

deal with.

1.2.3 Access Control System

access control systems to intelligent residential important channel management. Door control system can control the access, can also control personnel in the buildings and their relevant regional acts. In Building I, elevators, etc. installation of access control devices, such as: readers, fingerprint readers, such as keyboard password. To enter the household, must have a card or enter the correct password, or both, or only allowed through the fingers can. Access control system is effective management of the opening and closing doors, to ensure that authorized entry of the free access to restrict unauthorized access. At the same time, staff access code and out of time, the registration number to entry and storage.

1.2.4 Registration System

Patrol Patrol System administrators are inspected by Patrol Patrol whether the line at the appointed time arrived at the designated place of a means. Patrol System can help managers Patrol analysis of the performance,and management software can change at any time on patrol routes, to meet the needs of different occasions and through computers and printers print out various concise report. Wireless Patrol System by the Information button, Patrol handheld recorder, download, computer and management software, and other components. Information button installed at the scene, such as near the entrance of the residential buildings, canteens, underground car park entrance, a

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garage, next to major roads, etc.; Patrol handheld recorders from the Patrol officers on duty with you when; download link is the handheld Records for the exchange of information and computer components; it is installed in the computer room. As information between the buttons, buttons and computer information, and information buttons Patrol handheld recorder connection between the lines do not need. Therefore, the wireless Patrol System is simple to install, no need for computers, expansion convenient, easy to modify the characteristics of Patrol routes, has built residential quarters Patrol System set up, easy to choose wireless Patrol System. Cable Patrol System is Patrol Patrol officers provided for in the road, according to the specified time and place to manage the computer back to normal signals to that, if within the specified time, no signal to the management of the computer, or not in accordance with the regulations The order of a signal, the system will think it is abnormal. In this way, Patrol personnel problems or dangerous will soon be found, thus increasing the area of security.

2 Examples below a certain area as an example to introduce Intelligent Community perimeter anti-theft alarm system design.

Sketch of the design requirements of the system-oriented sector to guard against and excluded from the dangerous area, stressed that the overall prevention, community center, not to prevent tenants for the center; three-dimensional guard against that, all kinds of precautions Means the combination. In the boundary area based infrared intrusion detection systems and TV monitoring systems, with access control at all entrances and exits and TV monitoring systems, the provision of emergency assistance in the residential system, broken glass detectors and alarm switches, main road junctions

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in the area and major public Places a telephone warning system.

Infrared is non-visible light source, the invaders difficult to find or escape, the defense is very clear boundaries, and active infrared alarm system has a longer transmission distance, taking into account the larger scope of the district, the intrusion detection system using active infrared alarm , The wall, the residential balconies, windows and inconvenient Patrol arrived at the regional were installed the system.

CCTV monitoring system in the important area of the site and install cameras and security personnel to provide for the use of electronic eyes in the control room directly monitor the situation both inside and outside the district and received a warning signal in real-time video, a record of the situation for later playback Analysis. In the area of the main entrance door can be set up in all directions focusing high-definition cameras, and can guarantee a good night-vision effect. Unit in the entrance door, I set up ultra-wide garage cameras cover the entire entrance area, garage equipped with a video camera monitoring the first to ensure that someone can destroy a timely alarm. Installation, no effort to make the corner without a waste of cameras and video recorders equipped with a long delay on the camera to transmit the signal to the video. On the recent free information on any of the cameras by the uptake of the screen to playback, and with time, date, location, the number of cameras tips, for analysis and processing. Produced by Taiwan Huiyou the ES100 / C-black and white video camera, ES100 / C to reach 440,000 effective pixels, with OCML technology, can provide 470 high-definition and high-signal sensitivity, signal to noise ratio as high as more than 50 DB . Korean adoption of STLV-24.24hour delay recorder for record tools, aircraft with high sensitivity mechanical structure, guarantee the safety record of prompt records, operation is

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extremely simple, emergency and police records screen menu display settings, and other functions. Access control systems located in the entrance reader.Area residents with permanent access IC card, IC card stolen and lost immediately cancel the card information, visit the registration staff access. Vehicle access and charges by IC card management, the long-term users of cards available, the visiting vehicles available temporary IC cards, all of the IC card reader both charges, and closed-circuit television monitoring system and linked to all access Personnel and vehicles to automatically monitor. In the residential tenants to install detectors and broken glass Menci switch portfolio with a combination of detectors, used in the production of the United States FG-708, the product has an alarm relay (normally closed contacts), a permanent bar Magnets, regardless of broken glass or Menci alarm switch, as long as one party to detect intrusions on the trigger alarm. In the residential, also has emergency system, households will use local area network connection and control center, when an emergency situation, just click the control centre can guarantee access, the control centre will be a sound and light tips, and computers to electronic Map and show that some of the basic tenants of the situation, officers can be on duty in the shortest possible time arrived. Patrol attendance by dynamic real-time online system inspections Patrol district computer technology management. Community patrol district lines in accordance with the Patrol, the importance of the actual line, such as distance, the optimum combination of computer-to 10 Patrol line, stored in the computer database management Patrol, the Patrol working on specific routes, by computer Random determined to avoid collusion crime.

The main road junctions in the area and major public places set up alarm call. When residents found that the situation, pick up the phone to call and control center, the

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control centre can immediately on the electronic map showing the location of telephone, and closed-circuit television monitoring system linked to adjust the camera position, shows that the region's image and to record The devices record the situation in the region

3 Conclusion with the rapid scientific and technological level of development, intelligent perileter alarm technology has been rapid development of Intelligent Community burglar alarm system is moving in the direction of the development of multi-functional, modern detection technology, communications technology, combined with computer network technology. Residents more effectively ensure the lives and property, as much as possible out of the area will be dangerous outside.

Derivation:http:// www.smarthomecn.com

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