2018届辽宁省葫芦岛市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题(解析版)

辽宁省葫芦岛市2018届高三下学期第一次模拟考试

英语试题

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)

听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When are the two speakers going to the school?

A. On Saturday’s morning. B. On Sunday’s afternoon. C. On Saturday’s afternoon. 2. Where does the man come from? A. America. B. England. C. Japan 3. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Not smoke so heavily. B. Give up smoking. C. Take more exercise. 4. What is the woman looking for?

A. A friend’s house. B. A restaurant. C. A single room for night. 5. When does the Boeing 747 leave for New York? A. At 8:05. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:55.

第 二 节(共15 小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分)

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至第7 题。

6. What will the two speakers do this weekend? A. See a science fiction film. B. Go dancing at the Friendship Hotel. C. Have a meal in a Sichuan restaurant.

7. How much will the two speakers spend on the film? A. ￥9. B. ￥6. C. ￥3.

听第7 段材料，回答第8 至第9 题。

8. Where is the man’s new home?

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A. In a 38-story building near the subway station. B. In a 38-story building near the railway station. C. In a 37-story building near the railway station. 9. What does the man usually do as a good exercise? A. Go up and down the building on foot. B. Climb mountains.

C. Climb up and down half of the stairs without using the lif.

听第8 段材料，回答第10 至第12 题。

10. What does the woman want to do?

A. Take a few days off. B. See a doctor. C. Visit her mother. 11. What’s the woman?

A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A student. 12. How soon will the woman be back?

A. Next Thursday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.

听第9 段材料，回答第13 至第16 题。

13. When did the man meet the dentist?

A. At 10:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:40 a.m. 14. Where did the man go after seeing the dentist?

A. Go home. B. Go to class. C. Go to a department store. 15. Where did the man probably lose the wallet?

A. In the dentist’s. B. On the counter. C. We don’t know. 16. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Call the police. B. Return to the dentist’s. C. Put up a notice.

听第10 段材料，回答第17 至第20 题。

17. What is popular according to the passage? A. Shows. B. Cocktail. C. Gambling. 18. What should you do if you want to see a show? A. Buy tickets in advance. B. Arrive the theatre early. C. Ask a friend to go with.

19. When’s the best time to arrive at a cocktail party?

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A. Twenty minutes late. B. On time. C. Ten minutes late. 20. What should you do when you talk to others at a cocktail party? A. Look into their eyes.

B. Give each person at least a few minutes. C. Never talk about yourself.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Two summers ago I was about to tum fifty and wanted to do something I’d never done before. My daughter Bailey thought skydiving (跳伞) would be perfect for me. I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing, jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list. As I age, I seem to have developed a growing fear of heights.

After several requests from my daughter, I finally said yes and she looked almost shocked. I told a friend what we were doing, then we set off. We had a 3-hour drive to the jump site. We drove through some beautiful countryside, but then we passed a small cemetery (基地) Then we passed another cemetery and another one. I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies!

As we squeezed into the little plane, I tightly held the right hand of my partner Ronnie. The short ride to altitude was cruel for me. As Bailey stepped to the door, she looked back at me and said “Dad, I’m sure you can do it!” I said yes as she rolled out, I immediately looked behind me and said “RONNIEI AM NOT FEELING GOOD” He said, “It’s going to be great. Besides, it’s too late now anyway”, any we jumped out.

The next five minutes were some of the most exciting of my life. It was so beautiful and peaceful—except for the parts where I was screaming. I prayed to God for the parachute(降落伞)to open, but mostly I told Him how thankful I was for my life and being with me through good and bad.

1. What’s the author’s main purpose of mentioning cemeteries in Paragraph 2? A. To tell how determined he was. B. To show how rough the trip was. C. To express how scared he was then. D. To prove how lonely the jump site was.

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2. What did Bailey do for her father before skydived? A. She played a joke with him. B. She gave him encouragement. C. She comforted him constantly. D. She offered him useful guidance.

3. How did the author behave after jumping out of the airplane? A. He enjoyed himself. B. He stayed quite calm. C. He breathed out in relief. D. He kept fearing for safety.

4. What can be inferred about the author from the text? A. He skydived for the first time at the age of 48. B. He jumped at his daughter’s recommendation. C. The older he gets, the less fearful of heights he is. D. Never had he considered attempting to do skydiving. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D

【解析】本文主要讲了作者快50岁的时候，在女儿的鼓励下，尝试了跳伞运动。

1. 推理判断题。I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies! 作者询问是不是有很多人在这里跳伞摔死了，所以需要建造更多的公募来埋葬这些尸体。从这里可以推断出那时候，作者非常的害怕，选C。

2. 推理判断题。由As Bailey stepped to the door, she looked back at me and said “Dad, I’m sure you can do it!”可推断出在跳伞前，作者的女儿Bailey在鼓励作者，选B。

3. 推理判断题。由The next five minutes were some of the most exciting of my life. It was so beautiful and peaceful—except for the parts where I was screaming. 可推断出作者从飞机中跳出来后，表现得很享受，所以选A。

4. 推理判断题。由I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing, jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list.可推断出作者从来没有考虑过会尝试跳伞运动，选D。

B

The booking notes of the play “The Age of Innocence”:

Price: $10 DISCOUNTS;

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Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children under 16, over 60s and full-time students.

Supersaver: Half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.

Standby: Best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible (suitable) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.

Group Bookings: There is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.

School: School parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.

Please note: We are unable to exchange tickets or refund (退款) money unless a performance is cancel led due to unforeseen circumstances. BOOKING:

There are four easy ways to book seats for performance:

-In person: The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10a. m.- 8p. m.

-By telephone: Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted).

-By post: Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office. -On line: Complete the on-line booking form at www. Satan fiedtheatre. com. 5. According to the notes, who can get$2 off? A. A 55-year-old woman. B. An 18-year-old teenager.

C. A 20-year-old full-time college student. D. The people who book the tickets on Fridays.

6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. There are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre. B. A group of 12 persons can get 10 percent discount.

C. The audience can’t refund money if the performance is on show. D. A school party of 15 students should pay $90 for the standby tickets. 7. What kind of tickets are the cheapest?

A. The standby tickets for school parties often or more.

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B. The tickets for saver discount. C. The tickets for group booking. D. The standby tickets. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A

【解析】本文对预定电影《纯真年代》的情况，进行了说明。

5. 细节理解题。由Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children under 16, over 60s and full-time students.可知二十岁的全日制大学生可以获得减两美元优惠，选C。

6. 计算题。由School: School parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.可知15*6=90元，90-6=84元，选D。

7. 比较题。由School: School parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.可知学校团体10人或是更多人预定6元，并且每第10张票免费，所以A选项的票最便宜，选A。

C

Phone batteries rarely last a full day anymore, so carrying compact chargers (小巧的充电器) is becoming normal. But many of these so-called portable devices are heavy, thick and inconvenient—until Solar Paper is developed.

Chicago engineers have designed a super-thin, lightweight panel (面板) called Solar Paper capable of charging an iPhone in two hours and many panels can be combined to boost its power. It was created by Chicago-based Yolk. After raising more than $1million online for the production, it is now available to purchase throughout the country. It comes in four versions—2.5W, 5W, 7.5W and 10w—depending on the output needed for various devices. And these different models are created by combining individual 2. 5W panels together.

A 2.5W panel will charge an iPhone 6 or Galaxy S3 in five hours. The 5W version charges the same devices but cuts changing time to two hours or three hours if it’s cloudy. The 7.5W model Solar Paper changes the devices in the same time as the 5W version but produces more energy when it is cloudy. The 10W version is ideal(理想的) for the iPad Air 2, and will charge a device in 2.5 hours. Each individual panel measures 3.5 inches× 6.7 inches×0.6inches, weighs 60g and 1.5mm thick.

Other features include a unique automatic reset (重置) function which stops and starts the Paper charging when cast with a shadow or placed in sunlight. Other solar chargers require you to re-plug the wire at these conditions. It also has a low-energy LCD screen that displays the amount of power the Solar Paper produces in real time. 8. What does the underlined word “boost” in the second paragraph mean? A. Balance.

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B. Increase C. Possess. D. Reduce.

9. How is Solar Paper different from other solar chargers? A. It can be carried wherever you go. B. It can produce more electricity. C. It can produce power even if it’s rainy.

D. It can get reconnected automatically after a shadow. 10. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?s A. To introduce the strengths of solar chargers. B. To praise Chicago engineers for their efforts. C. To introduce a new type of solar charger.

D. To advise producers to make phone batteries last long. 11. What can we know about the Solar Paper?

A. Yolk started an online activity to fund production of Solar Paper. B. Customers are able to buy Solar Paper all over the world. C. The 7. 5W version is the best choice if users charge an iPad. D. The LCD screen shows how much current an iPhone uses. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】本文介绍一种新型的太阳能充电器。

8. 词义猜测题。Chicago engineers have designed a super-thin, lightweight panel (面板) called Solar Paper capable of charging an iPhone in two hours and many panels can be combined to boost its power.这句话的意思是芝加哥的工程师设计了一款超薄、超轻的被称为Solar Paper的面板，它能够在两个小时之内为一部苹果手机充电。许多面板被联合起来，来增加它的电量。“boost”的意思是增加，故选B。

9. 推理判断题。由Other features include a unique automatic reset (重置) function which stops and starts the Paper charging when cast with a shadow or placed in sunlight. Other solar chargers require you to re-plug the wire at these conditions.可推断出Solar Paper与其他的太阳能充电器的不同之处在于它在出了阴影之后，可以自动再连接，选D。

10. 写作意图题。由But many of these so-called portable devices are heavy, thick and inconvenient—until Solar Paper is developed.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种新型的太阳能充电器，选C。

11. 细节理解题。由It was created by Chicago-based Yolk. After raising more than $1million online for the

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production, it is now available to purchase throughout the country.可知选A。

D

According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.

The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.

The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society; Open Science, show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.

Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent—the same rate at which a human’s ability to perform the same task declines,

“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent and individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers.” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “We’ve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, close to those of humans and monkeys.”

Recognizing faces is one of he most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntington’s disease, affect this ability.

“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntington’s disease that develop over a long time and affect cognitive (认识的) abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change.” Morton said.

12. According to the new research, what’s unusual about sheep? A. They have large brains. B. They can recognize their owners. C. They can tell animals from humans.

D. They can recognize human faces from photographs. 13. How did the researchers train the sheep? A. By giving food rewards.

B. By showing photos of famous people. C. By guiding them to follow their handlers.

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D. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by tums. 14. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.

B. The new discovery is of great benefit to the study of cognitive ability changes. C. The sheep’s face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain. D. The sheep’s face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Wonderful Scientist. B. The Life of Sheep.

C. A New Discovery about Sheep. D. How Sheep Recognize Each Other. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C

【解析】这篇文章主要讲了新的研究表明绵羊能够从照片中识别人脸。

12. 细节理解题。由sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.可知绵羊的不同之处在于它们能够从照片中识别人脸，选D。

13. 细节理解题。由Initially, the sheep were trained lo approach certain images by being given food rewards.可知研究人员通过给绵羊食物奖励来训练绵羊，所以选A。

14. 推理判断题。由Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change,可知从这篇文章中我们可以推断出新的发现有益于对认知能力改变的研究，选B。

15. 主旨大意题。由According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.可知这篇文章主要讲了新的研究表明绵羊能够从照片中识别人脸，选C。 【名师点睛】

第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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Do you usually feel you’re working hard but still can’t reach your study goals? Here are some quick tips to help you study better.

Study with a partner or in groups

Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with him. ___16___

Step into your teacher’s shoes

Ask yourself “If I were the teacher, what would I put on the test?”You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher’s tests and quizzes by now. ___17___Teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn. The structure is usually the same. Paint pictures on the paper

You can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures. It’s harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture. ___18___ ___19___

A hungry brain is an ineffective one. Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going. Because of this, what you eat and drink also play a huge role in how sharp your brain is. Healthy food provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized,. Take breaks to relax your brain

Your brain is like a muscle. It can be also tired if you overwork it, ___20___If you divide studying into 15 to 30 minutes blocks with quick breaks in between, your brain will feel refreshed, grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at.

A. Feed your brain from time to time. B. It needs exercise to make it stronger. C. Relax your brain by eating and drinking. D. You’d better learn from them for the next test.

E. It’s necessary to have a long holiday and have nice food,

F. Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts. G. Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. B

【解析】本文作者针对如何让你学习更好这一问题，给出了一些建议。

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16. 语义理解题。由Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with him.可知这里意思是小组学习帮助你更深刻的领会和处理信息，选G。

17. 语义理解题。由Ask yourself “If I were the teacher, what would I put on the test?”You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher’s tests and quizzes by now. 可知这里意思是下一次测试，你最好从他们那里学习，选D。

18. 语义理解题。由You can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures. It’s harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture. 可知这里意思是找到方法把你正在学习的东西和真实的生活，或是其他概念连接起来。

19. 语义理解题。A hungry brain is an ineffective one. Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going. Because of this, what you eat and drink also play a huge role in how sharp your brain is. Healthy food provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized, 这一自然段主要讲了健康的饮食为你的大脑提供营养，选A（经常喂养你的大脑。）

20. 语义理解题。由Your brain is like a muscle. It can be also tired if you overwork it可知这里意思是需要锻炼来使它更强壮，选B。

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on ___21___management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class ___22___they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question. ___23___, that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?”

Answers called out ___24___from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).

She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn’t ___25___. But it count how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my ___26___. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the ___27___of the glass of water doesn’t change, but the ___28___I hold it, the heavier it becomes. why?”

Lost in ___29___, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully. “Our stresses and ___30___in life are like that glass of water. If we ___31___our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to ___32___.”

___33___you have to do in put all your burdens down , as ___34___in the evening as possible. Don’t carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get ___35___next morning and are ___36___to move

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forward.

More often than not, life gets terrible when we ___37___too much. And the moment you ___38___your burdens, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.

So rather than being upset and feeling ___39___for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to ___40___yourself to anything that is not making you happy. 21. A. class B. emotion C. time D. stress 22. A. wondered B. agreed C. expected D. argued 23. A. Meanwhile B. However C. Anyhow D. Therefore 24. A. ranged B. replied C. read D. exchanged 25. A. exist B. change C. increase D. matter 26. A. arm B. head C. leg D. stomach 27. A. shape B. position C. weight D. size 28. A. better B. longer C. deeper D. further 29. A. fantasy B. discussion C. dreams D. thought 30. A. doubts B. joys C. worries D. surprises 31. A. cover B. carry C. hide D. show

32. A. pick up B. work out C. carry on D. catch on 33. A. Something B. All C. Nothing D. anything 34. A. eagerly B. naturally C. quickly D. early 35. A. refreshed B. entertained C. depressed D. amazed 36. A. anxious B. able C. passive D. ambitious 37. A. fear B. rest C. think D. get

38. A. let go of B. look down on C. catch up with D. put up with 39. A. happy B. greedy C. disappointed D. sorry 40. A. abandon B. treat C. drive D. help

【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A

【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。

21. D 考查名词。Our stresses and ___10___in life are like that glass of water. 可知一位女教授正在给她的学生们上压力管理课。Class班级， emotion情感，time时间，stress压力。

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22. C 考查动词。每个人都预计他们会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。wondered 想知道，agreed同意， expected预计，argued争论。

23. B 考查连词。由she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?” 可知然而，教授问的却不是这个问题。Meanwhile同时， However 然而， Anyhow 无论如何，Therefore因此。 24. A 考查动词。根据下文from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).可知喊出的答案在8到20盎司内变动。ranged在……内变动，replied 回答， read 阅读，exchanged 交换。

25. D 考查动词。由But it counts how long you hold it.可知这杯水的实重并不重要。是否觉得水重，取决于你花多长时间端着这杯水。exist 存在， change改变，matter 重要，increase增加。

26. A 考查名词。由If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.可知此处指的是胳膊会疼。head 头， arm胳膊， leg腿，stomach胃。

27. C 考查名词。在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。shape形状，position 位置， weight 重量， size尺寸。

28. B 考查语义理解。在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。better 更好，deeper 更深， longer 更长，further更远。

29. D 考查固定短语。由all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.可知此处句意为学生们都陷入了沉思，lost in thought陷入沉思，是固定短语。

30. C 考查名词。doubts 怀疑，joys 快乐， surprises 惊奇， worries我们生活中的压力和担心就像那杯水。担心。

31. B 考查动词。如果我们一直背负着这样沉重的负担，迟早，我们会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。cover 覆盖，carry背负， hide 隐藏， show显示。

32. C考查动词短语。如果我们一直背负着这样沉重的负担，迟早，我们会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。pick up 捡起，work out 解决， carry on 继续，catch on明白。

33. B 考查代词。Something 某事， All 全部，Nothing 无事， Anything你所需要做的就是卸下全部的压力。任何事。

34. D 考查副词。由Don’t carry them through the evening into the night可知尽可能早地卸下压力，不要拖得特别晚，甚至到深夜。eagerly 渴望地， naturally 自然地，quickly 迅速地， early提早。

35. A 考查语义理解。通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行。refreshed重新振作精神， entertained 娱乐， depressed 沮丧， amazed吃惊。

36. B 考查固定用法。通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行。be able to能够做某事，是固定用法。

37. C 考查动词。通常，我们想的太多时，生活会变得很糟糕。fear 害怕， think 想，rest 休息，get得

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到。

38. A 考查动词短语。catch up with 赶上， look down 你松手放开压力的那一刻，你会发现自己是如此地放松。on看不起，let go of松手放开，put up with忍受、忍耐。

39. D 考查固定用法。所以不是要感到烦恼或遗憾，而是要开始做一些事情。feeling sorry for oneself为……感到遗憾；同情……，是固定用法。

40. A 考查固定用法。人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在让自己不开心的事情中。abandon oneself to沉湎于、放纵于，是固定用法。 【名师点睛】

1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。

2.结合生活，利用常识解题。

目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。

第二节(共10小题每小题1. 5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great ___41___ (invent)”—high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping

China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing, is now one of the ___42___ (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China ___43___ (improve) people’s lives in many other innovative (创新的) ways over the last decade.

Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made ___44___much more convenient and popular both in China ___45___overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.

And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop ___46___ (buy) and eat whatever you want ___47___ (simple) with a tap of your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by ___48___ (scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a ___49___ (choose)for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using Alipay.

Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing ___50___youths from 20 countries participating in

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the Belt and Road innovation, and they wish their countries would emulate(仿效) China in terms of technological achievement

【答案】41. inventions 42. fastest 43. has improved 44. it 45. and 46. to buy 47. simply 48. scanning 49. choice 50. to

【解析】文章主要介绍了影响中国的新四项发明：高速列车，电子支付，共享单车，网上购物。 41. 句意：中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，作宾语，故这里用名词形式invention，且可数，用复数。

42. 句意：中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。用最高级。 43. 此句中over the last decade提醒要用现在完成时，所以用has improved。 44. 此处用made it convenient and popular，此句中it 作形式宾语。 45. both in Chian and oversea国内外。

46. 此处表示停车去买，stop to do sth停下来做某事。 47. 此处表示简单地按一下手机即可，此处用副词修饰状语。 48. 介词后用doing，只需要用智能手机即可支付。

49. 此处表示非现金支付已经变成了一种选择，冠词后用名词。 50. appeal to为固定短语，意为“吸引”。

第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节:短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)

51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\\),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\\) 划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

Last month our school held a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to read wide. During the

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week, book lovers recommended a plenty of good books suitable for high school students. In addition, two famous writers are invited to give lectures on how to understand and appreciate literary work. The poetry reading contest was another amazed activity for the students to bring his talent into full play. all the contestants took turns read their favorite poems to the audience. We all find the Reading Week very benefit. It has not only enriched our school life, and helped us form the habit of reading.

【答案】

【解析】本文主要讲了上个星期，作者学校举办的阅读周活动不仅丰富了学生们的学校生活，而且帮助学生们养成了阅读的好习惯。

whose aim was to encourage the students to read wide.作定语，考查定语从句。修饰a Reading Week，所以whose aim was to encourage the students to read wide.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“……的”，所以用whose。

考查副词。修饰动词read，用副词，所以wide改成widely。 考查固定用法。plenty of许多，大量，是固定用法，所以去掉a。 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以are改成were。

考查名词。另外两名著名的作家被邀请来做有关如何理解和欣赏文学作品的演讲。表示“著作”，所以work改成works。

考查v+ing。v+ing修饰物，而v+ed修饰人，这里修饰activity，所以amazed改成amazing。

考查代词。诗歌朗诵比赛是另外一种令人吃惊的让学生们把他们的才能充分发挥的活动。表示“他们的”，所以his改成their。

考查固定句型。take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事，是固定句型，所以turns后面加 to。

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考查固定句型。find + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“发现某人(物)……”。形容词作find的宾语补足语，所以benefit改成beneficial。

考查固定用法。它不仅丰富了我们的学校生活，而且帮助我们养成了阅读的好习惯。not only…but（also）不仅...而且...，是固定用法，所以and改成but。

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

52. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom 发来邮件想了解中国的茶文化。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括: 1. 茶文化的悠久历史:

2. 茶与文学(唐代“茶圣”陆羽写了第一本关于茶的书《茶经》); 3. 茶与健康。 注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇: 《茶经》Cha Jing 茶圣Tea Saint

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom,

In your email you asked about tea culture in China. Now I want to let you know of something about it. Tea is native to China and Chinese tea culture has a long history. It plays an important part in Chinese culture. A great many famous poets and writers have written many works in appreciation of tea and about the love for it, among whom was Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, who wrote Cha Jing, the first book on tea and was regarded as the “Tea Saint”.

Tea is part of the Chinese’s daily life. Since ancient times, tea has been known as the “national drink” of China. Not only do the Chinese believe that having tea regularly can prolong life and benefit health, but modern science has also proved that tea is a natural health drink good for the body.

I hope you can come to China to learn more about it.

Yours, Li Hua

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【解析】首先审题，这篇文章要求假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom 发来邮件想了解中国的茶文化。请你给他回封邮件。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容：1. 茶文化的悠久历史:2. 茶与文学(唐代“茶圣”陆羽写了第一本关于茶的书《茶经》);3. 茶与健康。抓住了这一亮点，我们就抓住了文章的核心内容。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般现在时，第三人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意: 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: play an important part in在……中起着重要的作用，not only…but(also)不仅……而且。还使用了定语从句A great many famous poets and writers have written many works in appreciation of tea and about the love for it, among whom was Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, who wrote Cha Jing, the first book on tea and was regarded as the “Tea Saint”.和宾语从句I hope you can come to China to learn more about it. 等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。 、

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