新概念英语第二册Lesson90 What’s for supper

Everyday English

· What makes life dreary is the want of motive. -- George Eliot 没有了目的，生活便郁闷无光。 -- 乔治 · 埃略特

Key Structures

倒装句

一、倒装句的意义

1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。 E.g. Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927? 2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.

二、倒装的使用情况 一、部分倒装：就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：

(一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 例如：Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.

注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。例如：Among all the people, only you know the truth. 小试牛刀：

Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.

A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope

(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。

例如：We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could express his feelings.

(1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。

例如：The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.

(2) not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时， 前面的句子要用倒装。 例如：Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do. 小试牛刀：

1．I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life________ so happy!

A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 2．Not until I began to work ________how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realized 3．No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.

A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun

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(三).在so…that, such…that句型中，若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。 例如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

小试牛刀：So difficult _____it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well. A. I've felt B have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel (四).省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were, had或should放在句首时。 例如：If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.

小试牛刀：________it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will （五).把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。 例如：I like reading English, so does he.

(六).把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。 例如：If you won't go, neither will I. 小试牛刀：

——I don't think I can walk any further. ——________, let's stop here for a rest.

A. Neither and I B. Neither can I C. I don't think so D. I think so (七)用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as (though)引导的让步状语从句中。 注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。 例如：Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. Child as he is, he knows a lot.

小试牛刀：________, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much

(八).由however, no matter how引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，no matter how+形容词/副词放在句首时。

小试牛刀：________, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is

（九）always \\ often \\ particularly \\ many times \\ many a time放在句首时，句子进行部分倒装。 例如：Always am I amazed when I hear people saying that computers can replace teachers.

三、全部倒装：是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况：

(一).用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里，以示强调。这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。 例如：There goes the bell. Look! Here they come.

这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。 例如：Here it is. Away he went. Here we go

(二).当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。

例如：Under the table are three white cats. In front of the tower flew a stream.

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(三)there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。 例如：There came shouts for help from the river. There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.

(四).表语置于句首时，倒装结构为\"表语+系动词+主语\"。 (1)形容词+系动词+主语

例如：Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster. (2)过去分词+系动词+主语

例如：Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. (3)介词短语+系动词+主语

例如：In front of the playground is a newly-built house.

(五).有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。 例如：They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man. (六).在一些表示祝愿的句子里。

例如：Long live the Communist Party of China! May you all be happy.

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I.新概念链接

A、单词填空：根据提示补全空缺

1、ch__p n． （ ） 3、c__d n． （ ）

2、wh__I__ n．（ ） 4、cr__ w n． （ ） 6、w__ t n． （ ） 8、f__ ct __ __ n，因素 10、sh__ __k n．鲨鱼 12、__ v __ __fish n．过度捕捞

5、g__ant adj．（ ） 7、te __ __ify，v．使恐吓 9、v __r __ __ty n．品种 11、 sk t__ n．鳐

B、词汇：从下面四个选项中选出正确的一项

【 】1、The whale has the_________to know what to do in the emergency．

A、humors A、skate A、tree A、tall

B、wits B、ski B、nest B、high

C、senses C、swim C、cage C、giants

D、comprehension D、wade D、flight D、big

【 】2、Lots of people are not terrified to_________on the river when it freezes every winter． 【 】3、It is common for a person to keep a bird in a_________． 【 】4、He is one of the_________of the game of football．

【 】5、It comes as a_________to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers who have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish such as sharks and killer whales on North Sea oil rigs．

A、/

B、surprise

C、knowledge

D、wonder

C、单项选择

A、didn’t I realize A、you can A、shall I

A、had I got， when

B、did I realize B、can you B、do I

B、I had got， than

C、I didn’t realize C、you will C、I do

C、had I got， than

D、I realized D、will you D、I shall

D、did I get， when

【 】1． Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted．

【 】2． Only by practicing a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language． 【 】3． If you don’t go， neither ____．

【 】4． No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left． 【 】5． ---- Your father is very strict with you．

---- ____． He never lets off a single mistake of ours A、So he is A、Would he leave

B、So is he B、Was he leaving

C、He is so C、Were he to leave B、have I heard or seen D、did I hear or see

D、So does he D、If he leave

【 】6． ____ today， he would get there by Sunday． 【 】7． Never in my life ____ such a thing．

A、I have heard or have seen C、I have heard or seen

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【 】8． ---- Here ____! Where is Jack？

---- There ____． A、comes the bus， is he C、the bus comes， is he A、Much as do I like it ---- ____． A、So do I

A、If it were not， go

B、Neither do I

C、So it is with me

D、So is it with me

B、As much I like it

B、comes the bus， he is D、the bus comes， he is C、Much as I like it

D、As I like it much

【 】9． ____ ， I will not buy it．

【 】10． ---- I like football． I don’t like volleyball．

【 】11．_____ the expense， I _____ to Italy．

B、Were it not for， would go

D、If it hadn’t been， would have gone C、frightened he was

D、frightened was he

C、Weren't it for， will go A、he was frightened

B、was he frightened

【 】12． So _____ in the darkness that he did not dare to move an inch． 【 】13．—In modem times， girls like beautiful clothes．

—Yes， _____ and boys． After all， our life has greatly improved． A、so do they; so do you C、so do they; so you do A、So we have A、does; will A、that I knew A、Sol do A、So do I A、he seemed A、he wrote A、have I known

B、So we do B、will; does B、did I knew B、So do l B、Neither do I B、did he seem B、he was written B、had I known

B、so they do; so you do D、so they do; so do you C、So have we C、will; would C、1 could know C、So I have C、I m the same C、was he seeming C、did he write C、do 1 know

D、So do we D、does; do D、I did know D、So have 1 D、So it is with me D、he did look D、was he written D、did I know

【 】14．—You have an English class every day except Sunday． --- _____．

【 】15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball． If your wife _____， so _____ mine． 【 】16． Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea． 【 】17．—You seem to have learned all the English words by heart． 【 】18． —I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot． 【 】19． So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word．

【 】20． Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation． 【 】21． Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me． 【 】22． —Have you ever seen anything like that before？ — ____．

A、No， I never have seen anything like that before B、No， never I have seen anything like that before C、No， never have 1 seen anything like that before D、No， I have seen anything like that before never

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【 】23． _____ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party．

A、Were I

A、and neither should I A、Up the cat jumped A、did he make A、So is his aunt A、did they change

B、Was I you B、and so should I B、The cat up jumped B、he made B、So has his aunt B、they changed

C、Had I been you C、and nor should I C、Up jumped the cat C、does he make C、So his aunt does C、changed they

D、Would 1 be you D、and so I should D、Jumped up the cat D、has he made D、So it is with his aunt D、they did change

【 】24． You should work less _____． 【 】25． _____ and caught the mouse．

【 】26． Not only _____ a promise， but also he kept it．

【 】27． His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years． _____． 【 】28． Not once _____ their plan．

【 】29．—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？ —I don't know， and ______ ．

A、nor don't I care A、did

A、Never I have seen A、a tourist can find

B、nor do I care B、would

B、I haven't never seen B、can a tourist find

C、I don't care neither C、when

C、Never have I seen C、a tourist will find

D、I don't care also D、that

D、I have seen never D、a tourist has found

【 】30． Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen． 【 】31． —This is one of the oldest trees in the world． — _____ such a big tree．

【 】32． Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring(裁缝业， 成衣业)than in Hong Kong． 【 】33． _____ succeed in doing anything．

A、Only by working hard we can C、Only we can by working hard A、So fine was the weather C、The weather was so fine was A、So; did he seem A、So do I

B、So; he seemed B、So am

B、By only working hard we can D、Only by working hard can we B、So was the fine weather D、So the weather was tine C、Such; he seemed C、So I do

D、Such; did he seem D、So I am

【 】34． _____ that we all went out， lying in the sun．

【 】35． ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him．

【 】36． —You seem to be an actor． —_____． I have played many parts in a lot of films． 【 】37． Not only ____ working hard， but also ____ very polite．

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II．综合部分

一、完形填空

Long ago， people sent messages in different ways． messages．

People in__4___countries also sent messages． One man made a cloud of smoke． In the next village people saw the smoke and went on doing that， too． The massage went from village to village by___5__．

Much__6__， some soldiers kept many pigeons， these pigeons__7__flew back． When a soldier was sent far away from his own__8__， he might take a pigeon along． He could tie a message to the bird's leg． It would fly back__9__the soldier's message．

These are slow ways to send messages． Can you think of__10__ways？ 【 】1． A、saw 【 】3． A、runner 【 】4． A、another 【 】5． A、animals 【 】6． A、better 【 】8． A、place 【 】9． A、and 【 】10．A、farther

二、阅读理解 A

A、Trip to the Forest

One day Bob took two of his friends in-to the mountains． They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing．

In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp(营地)， it start-ed to snow． More and more snow fell． Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face． He could not find the road． Bob knew there were two roads． One road went to the camp， and the other went to his house． But all was white snow． Everything was the same． How could he take his friends back to the camp？

Bob had an idea． The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would hap-pen if the horses took the road to his house？ That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather! It was getting late． They rode on and on． At last the horses stopped． Where were they？ None of them could tell． John looked around． What was that under the tree？ It was one of their tents! 【 】1． John and his two friends went to the forest to ____．

A、build their camp

B、find their way home D、watch the trees in the forest

C、enjoy the mountains in the snow

B、found B、winner B、other B、horses B、more B、home B、to B、further

C、heard C、say C、cleaner C、others C、people C、later C、never C、family C、without C、faster

D、lost D、Tell D、farmer D、the other D、smoke D、late D、often D、house D、with D、more quickly

【 】2． A、speak B、talk

A、man put his ears to the ground． He___1__the horses． They were coming this way． He ran to__2__people． He was a__3__． That was one way to send

【 】7． A、sometimes B、always

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【 】2． They could not find their way back be-cause ____． B

Two farmers were on their way home one evening after a hard day's work． Both were tired． They happened to look up at the sky and saw a black cloud overhead．

\"Ah!\" said one farmer， \"tomorrow we shall have rain and the rice will grow well．\" The second answered， \"Nonsense (胡说)， the rain will only kill the crops (庄稼)．\"

So they began to quarrel (争吵)． Just then a third farmer came along and asked them why they were quarreling． Both farmers explained about the black cloud．

\"What cloud？\" asked the third farmer． They all looked at the sky． The cloud was no longer there． Choose the right answer

【 】1． The two farmers were _____．

A、going home A、had a holiday C、worked hard A、it will rain soon C、it will get hot A、they were hungry B、it rained

C、one said the rain would do good to the crops and the other didn't think so D、they both hoped for rain A、wanted to make friends with them C、wanted to know why they were quarreling A、None

B、One

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A、there was only one road to their camp

B、they couldn't decide which of the two roads led to their tents C、there were no roads in the mountains at all D、everything was covered by the white snow A、John's house A、it was getting late

B、the camp

C、the forest

D、the mountains

【 】3． It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to ____． 【 】4． The horses stopped because____．

B、they were tired after running for a long way

D、they had seen John's house B、on a dark snowy evening

D、at night when nothing could be seen

C、they knew that they had got to the camp A、on a cold winter day C、in a cold camp far from villages

【 】5． The story happened ____．

B、going to the field

C、going to work B、didn't work

D、going to see their friend

【 】2． The two farmers _____ on that day．

D、wanted to quarrel with each other B、it will be fine

D、the sun is shining brightly

【 】3． When there are black block clouds in the sky， _____．

【 】4． The two farmers fought in words because _____．

【 】5． The third farmer came with and said to the other two． He _____．

B、joined them in the quarrel D、had nothings to do C、Two

D、Three

【 】6． How many farmers said that the rain would be helpful？ _____．

三、语法填空

“The pen is more powerful 1 the sword.” There have been many writers who use their pens to fight things that are wrong. Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe was 2 of them. She was born in the US in 1811. One of her books not only made her famous but has been 3 (describe) as one that excited the world and helped in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race. The civil war was the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally 4 . The book 5 shook the world was called Uncle Tom’s Cabin. There was a time 6 every English-speaking man, woman and child had read this novel that did so much to stop slavery. Not many people read it today. But it is still very interesting, if only to show how a warmhearted writer can arouse (引起) people’s sympathies (同情). The writer herself had neither been to the Southern States 7 seen a slave. The Southern Americans were very angry 8 the book, which they said did not at all represent the true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were 9 (wild) excited over it, and were so inspired by it that they were ready to go to war to set the slaves free. The war lasted four years 10 the South gave in.

1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.______

6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______

Beautiful Essay

Life's 5 handle the keys

In May 2001, American high school in Nevada Madison entrance exam out such a topic: bill. Gates desk drawer of five locking respectively, the wealth, interest, happiness, honorary five tags. Gates is always take only a key, and the other four in the drawer, which bring gates key? The other four by which several where a or drawer?

A just a name to the American continent students, happened to catch this exam, see this topic, once were to panic, because he does not know what is a language problem or a math problem. After the exam, he asked his sponsor - a member of the school. Director told him, it's a book of intelligent test, content is not, nor standard answer, everyone can freely according to their own understanding, but the answer right according to his views to a fraction. The continent students in this way of nine points in 5 minutes. The teacher that he didn't answer a word, at least shows that he is honest, with little should give half of the score. But he couldn't understand, he answered the questions of the table, but scored, the answer is, gates pairs of wealth is the key on the drawer, the other key are in the drawer.

Later, the mainland students E-mail through the question back home, the student in the mail to students said, now I know already gates morality is the key, all answer this key, got the richest affirmation and appreciated if you would have a test. Maybe it will also get some inspiration.

Exactly how many classmates, we are not answer. But it is a smart students on the school website, Madison in this web page found on the bill. Gates to the firm. Letters written word: so you are most interested in things of life, and hide your secret. Revelation:

This is short story, but contain life philosophy. The last sentence \"in interest you the most things in your life, and the secrets hidden, isn't it the article will reveal the truth?

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