2015甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及答案

2015 年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试

英

语（A）

注意事项：

1.全卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。

2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、听力理解（分 5 小节，共 25 小题；每小题

1 分，满分

25 分）

第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。

A B C D E 5. 1. ___________ 2. ___________3. ___________ 4. ___________ ___________

第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两

遍。

6. A. French. B. Red. C. Taxi.

B. Have a good C. What a

7. A. Hold on, please. time! pity! 8. A. About two hours. B. For 5 years. C. Almost twice a week.

A. Well 9. done! B. No, thanks. C. Sure, my pleasure. 10. A. I really enjoy it. B. Take it easy. C. Go ahead. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两

遍。

11. What did Linda have for breakfast? A. Beef noodles. B. Porridge. C. Bread. 12. How does Susan improve her reading?

B. By studying with a group. C. By reading for

A. By taking notes. fun. 13. Why is Mrs. Black so happy?

A. Because it ’s her birthday. B. Because her son’s coming. C. Because her books sell well.

14. Where is the Tower of London?

B. Next to Tower C. Across from London A. Near Big Ben. Bridge. Eye. 15. What does Tom’s math teacher look like?

A. He ’s tall and B. He ’s a little bit C. He ’s kind of handsome. heavy. short.

第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。

Who is Tina going to 16. meet? A. Miss Bell. B. Mr. Trent. C. Mr. Bell. 17. What time is the flight supposed to arrive? A. 11:45. B. 12:15. C. 15:30. 18. Where did Tina ’s friend fly from?

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A. Beijing, China. B. Tokyo, Japan. What ’s the flight 19. number? A. It ’s KZ 632. B. It ’s FZ 362. 20. Where would Tina like to meet her friend? A. At a coffee shop. B. At a tea shop.

C. Toronto, Canada.

C. It ’s OZ 326.

C. At a book shop.

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第五节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。 （每空限填一词） 注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题 部分的相应位置上。

．．．． ．．

London has many museums, and one of the most 21. is the British Museum.

Thousands of people visit it every 22. . Lots of interesting things from different

times and places can be seen there. The British Museum is very serious, so there ’s no shouting and

no running. People mustn ’tmake a noise, and they mustn ’t23. the exhibits ( 展品 ). Photography 24. allowed in the British Museum, so it’s a good idea to visit the

museum shop and you can buy postcards there. The museum is free for everyone, so you can visit it

as you

as 25. like.

15 小题；每小1 分，满15

分 分） 二、单项选择（共 题

阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答

案。

26. The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. _______ all enjoyed themselves. A. We B. You C. Them 27. — _______ have you lived in Lanzhou?

— Since my parents found jobs here. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 28. I paid ￥ 10 for _______ this morning.

B. 4 bottles of C. 4 bottles of

A. 4 bottle milks milk milks 29. What does the sign mean?

A. No parking. B. No photos. C. No eating.

I _______ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday 30. afternoon.

D. They

D. How old

D. 4 milk

D. No smoking.

D. was shoping

A. am shopping B. am shoping C. was shopping 31. — This is your order, a sandwich and an apple pie. _______

— I ’ll have it here. A. For here or to go? B. Something to drink? C. Anything else? D. Is that OK?

32. He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he _______ 10 pounds.

A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put off 33. — Li Ming, do you know _______ this year?

th

— It ’s on June 20. A. when is the Dragon Boat B. when is the Mid-autumn Festival Festival

C. when the Mid-autumn Festival D. when the Dragon Boat Festival is is

34. This place _______ a factor y but now it is a park.

B. used to D. using to A. used to being be C. is used to be

— I wonder if this smart phone 35. is Mary ’s.

— It _______ belong to her. _______ is totally different from this one.

D. may; A. mustn ’t;

Hers Her B. can’t; Her C. can’t; Hers

He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before 36. Father ’s Day.

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A. send B. will be sent C. was sent

_______ of the land in that district is covered with trees 37. and grass.

D. sent

A. Fifth two B. Two fifth C. Fifth second 38. — How do you like this house?

— _______ It ’s everything I ’ve been looking for. A. Terrible! B. Perfect! C. Awful! D. Delicious! 39. She says that she’ll have to close the shop _______ business improves.

A. if B. or C. unless D. because 40. Which sound goes with the word “fiction ”?

三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

A

Once there lived an unhappy king who slept badly and didn ’tfeel like eating anything. This made

41

queen and his people worried. A doctor was called in to 42 him. The doctor

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D. Two

fifths

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medicine nor rest could help him said it ’s all in his mind instead of his

43 but a body. So

shirt of a happy person. The prime minister was the palace. hearing the king ’s situation, called to When he said, “Although I have much power, it . I ’m always worried about doesn ’tmake me 44 losing it. ”

Then, the king ’s banker came and said he had lots of wealth, but he also worried about losing it.

He was never happy, either. Next, the palace singer came and his words were almost the same. Finally, the top general was told to find a happy man in 45 time. Luckily, he found a poor

man without power, money or fame singing happily on a street. The general asked him 46 made him so happy. The poor man answered that he had everything he wanted and he didn ’t want those he couldn ’thave. His songs came from the happiness in his heart. When the

general asked for the man’s 47 , the man said, “What shirt? I don ’ t own shirt, any shirts! ” 41. A. a B. an C. the D. / 42. A. examine B. notice C. look D. watch 43. A. none B. neither C. both D. all 44. A. happily B. unhappily C. unhappy D. happy

C. three

45. A. three day D. three-days B. three days’ day’s 46. A. that B. which C. what D. where

A. to his 47. surprise B. after all C. as usual D. in total B Bees live in a house that is called a hive. There are three kinds of bees: workers, drones ( 雄

queens. Only one queen bee can live in each hive. If she is lost or

蜂 ) 48 dead, the other

their bees 49 work. Workers are very clever and busy. They all join small rooms called together 50 cells of

wax for their honey. Each worker bee does its own work. Some go out and collect honey from the

stay at home and inside the hive. The have six sides

flowers; 51 work cells 52 are

made by worker bees. Did you ever look into a glass and see them while at work? hive It is

to see how busy they always are. Before winter comes, all the drones are 53 driven from the

’ t eat the honeythey did not

hive they don collect. It is not safe 55 children to be too close to bees. Bees have painful stings

they use in their defense ( 防御 ).

A. 48. and B. or C. but D. either 49. A. are stopped 50. A. builds

B. stops B. built

C. will stop

C.

build

D. stopped D. to build

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A. the 51. other

A. 52. who

B. others B. whom B. boring B. so as to B. for

C. another C. which C. scary C. as long as C. in

D. other D. / D. tiring D. so that D. with

53. A. pleasant

A. in order . to

55. A. to

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四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。

A

Being served Dinner = around 7 p.m. or even

later.

At the start of a meal: A guest

will be invited to serve himself

( “ Help

B

At the end of yourself! ” ), or his plate will

be filled by the the host ( meal “ Can I serve

Staarounth y and talk d e you?” ).

dinntable long

er after

bee

the last dish has n

Refusing food brought to the

table.

Given something you don ’ t like?

Leave as soon as you Push it to the edge of the plate and finish leave it there.

eating?

I ’sorry,m I Knives and forks NO!can’eat are !

used for most

this. food.

Offered more food, but can’eat

any more?

No, thanks. Just say

It ’sdelici

ous, but

I ’ ve hadenough. finger food

Meal time

Lunch is eaten LATER. (after

sometimes at 1 p.m.)

midday,

阅读以上节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。

56. What time do western people usually have dinner?

A. About midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon. 57. Most food in the West is eaten with ______________. A. spoons B. chopsticks C. fingers D. knives and forks 58. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start

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of a meal?

A. “Can I help B. “Eat you? ” slowly! ”

C. “Help yourself! ” D. “Could you serve me?”

When might people want to say, “I’m sorry, I 59. can ’teat this.”?

A. If they ’ve been given something they B. If they are full. don ’tlike.

D. If they are not C. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. hungry.

Which of the following is helpful ’re in the West according to the 60. when you poster?

A. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating.

B. If you don ’tknow what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. C. You can’teat chicken legs with your fingers.

D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.

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B

Moving On

The end of school is here at last It has come so very fast

We look ahead with such delight

Other people, other places

The future looks so very bright

Different schools, different faces

It ’s now time to say goodbye

Please don’tfeel bad and grieve We’re all leaving junior high

On the day you take your leave

But celebrate and raise your glass Other subjects, a new class

And say goodbye to all your class Different teachers and exams to pass For everyone in this hall

Tips: senior high 高中

A new life awaits you all

prom night 毕业晚会

So don’tlook sad and cry positive 积极的；主You’re moving on senior high 动的

阅读以上诗歌，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。

61. According to the poem, ______________ has come so fast.

A. the end of C. the school B. the exam celebration

What does the underlined word delight 62. mean?

A. Sickness. B. Sadness.

What ’s waiting for you all according to 63. the poem?

A. Too many subjects. B. The same school.

C. Happiness.

C. Similar faces.

D. the new class

D. Fairness.

D. A new life.

D. on a Silent Night

. This poem can probably be used ______________.

A. in a welcome B. in a birthday C. on a prom party party night 65. The purpose of this poem is to __________ ____.

A. tell us to say thanks to all our teachers

B. encourage us to be positive and move on our senior high

C. tell us that we should do something for our junior high schools D. remind us of our happy junior high life

C

Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.

Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival ( 幸存；存活 ) in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. 66. 67.

objects.

You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling

to

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Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous

because of many glass objects. 68. where

Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place

there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can

cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby. 69.

quickly

For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire,

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move outdoors to an open area.

Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst. 阅读以上短文，从文后表格中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文意通顺、正确；根据短文内容回答第 70 小题。

A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.

C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. 70. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens. B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings. C. The ways to stay calm.

D. The ways to move outdoors to an open area.

1 分，满分 10 分） 五、任务型完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题

阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。 （每个单词限用一次） should

use dangerous habit

spend

much

safely at it although

Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Lanzhou, especially in places where traffic is heavy and crossing the road is very 71. . The purpose of these overhead to cross road 72.

bridges is to enable

passengers

. Overhead bridges are used in

very

much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient

less convenient because people have to climb up

73. a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When passengers are a zebra traffic is held is why 74. crossing, up. This the government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving

75. the same time. The government of Lanzhou has lots of money in these bridges. 76. building For their own safety, be encouraged to use them instead risking passengers 77. of their lives by running across the road. Old people, however, may a little find 78. difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is safer than walking across the still 79. road with all the dangerous of moving traffic. Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young, should make a 80.

to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.

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六、任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。

Our dog Abbey died last month. My 4-year-old daughter Lucy missed her a lot and asked if we could write a letter to God to make sure he could look after

Abbey well. I told Lucy that I thought we could, and she dictated ( 口述 ) these words:

Dear God,

① you, take, dog, of, will, care, my , please (?) She died yesterday and is with you in heaven. I miss her very much. I am happy that you let me have her as my dog even though she got sick. I hope you will play with her. She likes to swim and play with balls. I am sending a picture of her so when you see her you will know that

she is my dog. I really miss her. Love, Lucy

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We put the letter in an envelope with a picture of Abbey and Lucy and addressed it to

God/Heaven. Yesterday, we received a package addressed,“To Lucy ”with this note: Dear Lucy,

Abbey has arrived in heaven.

She isn ’sickt anymore. ② Her spirit is here with me just like it stays in your heart. Abbey

loved being your dog. You don’needt to worry about her. She ’ s being lookedaftervery well

here. Thank you for the beautiful letter and thank your mother for helping you write it and

sending it to me. ③ You have a wonderful mother. I send my blessings every day and remember that I love you very much. By the way, I ’ m easy to find. I am wherever there is love. Love, God

81. 将文中①处画线内容，连词成句。 ___________________________________ 82. 将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________ 83. 将文中③处画线句子改写为感叹句。(每空限填一词 )

____________ ____________ wonderful mother you have!

84. Who helped Lucy write the letter to God? ( 回答最多不超过三词 ) ____________ 85. Where can we find God according to the passage? ( 回答最多不超过六词 ) ________ 七、口语交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的对话， 根据上下文， 从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话， 使句意完整、 符合逻辑。 （其中有两项为多余选项）注：请将此题答案涂写在答题卡选 择题 部分 的相应位置上。

．．．．．

On a hot summer day, Bob is talking to his friend Ann at the beach.( B is for Bob; A is for Ann.)

B: Hi, Ann! I ’m really happy to see you again. How ’s it going? A: 86. Nice to see you, too!

A. Let ’ s forget about him.

B: It ’s great that you come to join us!

A: I came because lik B. I can t ’believe it! I e your idea: when you C. How about playing beach

volleyball? give, you ’ re rich.

B: Right. why’swe had this plan to get That D. Pretty good! our

clean beach back. 87. I remember E. So where should we start now? he had the same idea and said he would F. What should we do to help try Peter? his best to come G. Do you know if Peter ’ s over. coming?

A: I don ’tthink he ’s comin g. He just called

and

said it ’ s too htodayt and he wouldn ’tcome.

B: 88. He always says, “ We can do this and that ⋯ . ”

A: Don’ tyou know him? He only pays lip service to what should be done but seldom

does anything.

B: I see. .Steve and Helen will come and help us soon.

Should we pick up those bottles A : That ’ s first? great90..

B: Sure, let ’ s go.

10 小题；每小1 分，满

分 10 分） 八、词汇考查（共 题

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 91. Lao She was a

(write) and he ’s especially famous for his 专业资料整理

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great play, Teahouse.

92. Would you mind (take) out the trash, Jerry?

The girl is going to repair the bike 93. by (she). 94. Although he lives on the (twelve) floor, he seldom uses the lift. 95. He (not come) yet. What do you think has happened to him?

(wood) bridge was built more than 20 years

96. This ago.

(clean) it right

97. Mom couldn ’tstand the mess in my room, so she asked me now. 98. The road to (successful) is never straight.

The (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning 99. water exercise.

100. He’d like to get some suggestions on how to learn (wise) and well. 九、按要求完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词 )

101. 据报道越来越多的兰州市民愿意参与一年一度的“兰马赛” 。

It’s reported that and Lanzhou citizens would like to take part in Lanzhou International Marathon.

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102. 服用此药前，请仔细阅读说明。

Read the instructions before you 103. 五泉山坐落于兰州南部。 Wuquan Mountain lies

the

the medicine. of Lanzhou.

”said

104. “别害怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学到东西！ ”老师说。

“Don’t of making mistakes and we can learn from them! the teacher.

105. 我相信兰州能够创建出一个更好的环境，我们应该努力去实现它。

I do believe that a better environment can be created in Lanzhou and we should all work together to make it . 十、书面表达（满分 15 分）

同学们， 在刚才的阅读中我们了解到一些有关西方饮食文化的有趣知识。 现在某国外旅

游杂志向你约稿，请你以 When in China, do as the Chinese do! 为题 写一篇文章，向西方读者

．．

介绍我们中国的饮食文化。以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求，请仔细阅读，完成写作。

⋯

Length ( 词数 ) : About 80 words. Content ( 内容 ):

Please try to answer at least 4 of these questions from our readers.

Are meals in China the same as meals in the West? What time are lunch and dinner served in China?

How to eat food?

How to behave politely while eating with the old? How do we know that a meal is over in China?

Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal? Will there be just three courses or more in China?

要求：内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构准确、连贯；书写规范。

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2015 年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试

英语（ A）参及评分标准

（分 5 小节，共 25 小题；每小1 分，满分 25

分） 一、听力理解 题 1-5 CDABE

6-10 ABCCA

11-15 ACCBA

16-20 CBCBA

’t 25.

21. popular 22. year 23. touch 24. isn often

15 分） 二、单项选择 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 26-30 DABDC 41-45 CABDB

31-35 AADBC 46-50 CAACD

36-40 BDBCA 51-55 BCADB

15 分） 三、完形填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分） 四、阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分

56-60 CDCAB 61-65 ACDCB 66-70 BCADA

10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 五、任务型完形填空

10 （共 分）

71. 73. 74. dangerous 72. safely although using

79. 76. spent 77. should 78. it much 六、任务型阅读理解

5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） （共

75. at

80. habit

81. Will you please take care of my dog? / Will you take care of my dog, please? 82. 她的灵魂与我同在，就像常在你心中一样。（回答符合此意，均可酌情给分） 83. What; a

84. Her mother. / Lucy ’s mother. （回答符合此意，均可酌情给分） 85. God is wherever there is love. （回答符合此意，均可酌

情给分）七、口语交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 86-90 DGBAE

10 分） 八、词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分

93. 95. 91. writer 92. taking herself 94. twelfth hasn’tcome

98. 96. wood / wooden 97. to clean success 99. felt 100. wisely

5 小题；每小题 2 分，满

10 分） 九、按要求完成句子（共 分

102. carefully; 103. in;

101. more; more take south

104. be afraid 105. come true 十、书面表达 （满分 15 分） One possible version

When in China, do as the Chinese do!

Meals in China are different in some ways from meals in the West. In China, lunch is usually served around 12 o’clock. As for dinner, Chinese people eat it much earlier than people in the West. Chopsticks are used to eat most food. Generally, for dinner, there’ll be lots of different

d ishes, not just three courses. Besides, Chinese people like to talk about food, so it ’s a good topic

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during a meal. The golden rule is: when you ’re in China, watch the Chinese and do as they do!

书面表达评分标准：

先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。 第五档：（15~13 分）

很好地完成了规定的写作任务。 包含所有内容要点， 结构完整， 语句流畅， 意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇， 语法和词汇错误极少， 格式正确， 书写规范。

9/10

专业资料整理

WORD格式

第四档：（12~10 分）

较好地完成了规定的写作任务。 基本上包含所有内容要点， 结构较为完整， 语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。

第三档：（9~7 分）

基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。

第二档：（6~4 分）

未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。 只包含少数内容要点， 结构不完整， 多数语句欠 完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写 第一档：（欠规范。

3~0 分）

未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。 只写出个别要点，或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。

10/ 10

专业资料整理

结构不完整，

多数语句不完整