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外研版必修二module4重点知识与练习

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Ⅰ.单词荟萃

1.like n.爱好;嗜好→ ________ n.憎恶;不喜欢

2. ________ adj.令人愉快的→delight n.高兴, 愉快 v.使人高兴 → ________ adj. 感到高兴的

3.scene n. 景色, 风景;场景 → ________ n. (自然)风景 4. _________ adj. 传统的, 习俗的→tradition n.传统, 惯例

5. ________ v. 临摹, 仿造, 模仿→imitation n.模仿, 仿制, 仿制品

6. ________n.真实, 现实 → ________ vt.认识, 领悟;实现 →realistic adj.现实主义的→ realism n. 现实主义

7. ______ v. 采纳, 采用;收养→ adoption n.采用;收养 8. _________ n. 展览→ exhibit vt.显示(出);展出(览), 陈列 9. _________ n.表示, 表达;表情;词语→ express vt.表示, 表达 10. ________ n.破坏, 毁坏→ destruction n. 破坏, 毁坏 Ⅱ.短语检测

1.目的是 2.遵循传统的中国风格 3.厌倦了 4.热爱, 着迷 5.喜欢 6.培养……的兴趣 7.根据……判断出 8.推迟 9.在……获得成功 Ⅲ.佳句再现

1.Do you like traditional Chinese art __________________?

你喜欢用毛笔和墨水画的传统中国画吗?

2. This is painted by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, ______________ the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. 这幅画是西班牙画家毕加索画的, 他被认为是二十世纪西方最伟大的画家。

3.There is ______________. 有一个展览正在展出。 四、词汇学习

1 observe v. (to see and notice; to watch carefully)观察;(to celebrate)庆祝;(to obey)遵守

observation n.

观察

observe sb. do/doing sth. 注意到某人做/正在做某事

10.轮流 aim to (do)

follow the traditional Chinese style be/get tired of be crazy about be fond of

develop an interest in tell by put off

succeed in/be successful in… take turns

【活学活用】

1. 根据汉语意思完成句子

(1)His neighbor observed a stranger ______________his house. 他的邻居察觉到一个陌生人进入他家。

(2) It’s our duty _______________________.遵守交通法则是我们的义务。

2. 单项填空

A great many countries ________ Christmas every year. Many people in our country like the festival too. A.congratulate B.follow C.observe D.spend 【解析】 C 根据语境可知句意为:很多国家每年都庆祝圣诞节。congratulate祝贺;follow遵循,跟随;observe庆祝,观察,遵守;spend度过,消磨(时间)。因此C项正确。

2 alive adj. (still living and not dead) 活着的;(full of energy, happiness, activity etc.) 有活力的, 活跃的

come alive 生动起来, 活跃起来 bring sth. alive 使有趣 keep sth. alive 使继续活着, 使继续存在

【易混辨析】

alive, living, live和lively

(1) alive 表语形容词, 表示“活着”时, 强调“虽有死的可能, 但仍活着”。常作表语、补语以及后置定语, 不能作前置定 (2) (3) (4)

语。如:

We caught a bear alive. 我们活捉了一头熊。

living “活的, 健在的;现存的, 还在使用的”。如:living things 生物,

语或前置定语。

直播的(地)/实况的或物, 如:a

live “活的”(只作定语, 只修饰物, 不修饰人);“现场 lively“活泼的;热烈的;生动的, 逼真的”。可修饰人

discussion 热烈的讨论。

living languages 现用语言。作表 (地)”。

lively boy 活泼的男孩, a lively

【活学活用】

用alive, lively, living或live 填空

(1)It is really fun to watch a _____ performance.

(2) It was a really bad accident—they’re lucky to be _____. (3) Xu Beihong is famous for his _____ paintings of horses. (4) He’s one of the greatest _______ composers. (5)We should try to keep the traditions _____.

3 stand vi.&vt. 站立, (使)直立;忍受, 忍耐n.看台;货摊

stand for 代表;象征 stand out 突出;卓越 stand by 袖手旁观, 无动于衷;支持, 帮助

can’t stand sth./(sb.) doing sth. 不能忍受某事/(某人)做某事

【活学活用】

(1)I can’t stand ______ good food wasted.我不忍心看到好好的食物被浪费。 (2) His height makes him ________ in the crowd. 他身材高大, 因此在人群中很突出。

(3)How can you ________ and see him accused of something he didn’t do? 你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观? (4)The letters PLA ________ the People’s Liberation Army. PLA这几个字母代表中国人民解放军。 4 adopt vt. 【易错警示】

adopt和adapt是极易混淆的两个动词, adapt意为“适应”, 常用于搭配adapt (oneself) to sth.。

【活学活用】

(1) The schools must ______ new methods of teaching foreign languages. 学校应采用新的外语教学法。 (2) Paul’s mother had him ________ because she couldn’t look after him herself. 保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他, 便将他送给别人收养了。 (3) He found it hard to ________his new school. 他发现很难适应他的新学校。

5 aim n. 目标, 对准 v. 对准目标;(to try or intend to achieve something)打算

(1) (2) (3)

aim at (doing) sth.=aim to do sth. , 努力做某事 aim sth. at 把……瞄准;把……对准 be aimed at 旨在, 针对, 目的是 take aim at 瞄准, 把目标对准

收养;采纳, 采用

adoption n. 收养;采纳, 采用

【活学活用】

(1)We ___________________our production.我们的目标是将生产增加一倍。 (2)My remarks were not ________ you.我的话并非针对你说的。

(3) The program __________ improving children’s interest in science. 这个节目旨在提高孩子们对科学的兴趣。 五、短语学习

1 be/get tired of 厌烦, 厌倦

be sick of/be bored with厌烦;厌倦 be tired out 筋疲力尽

【活学活用】

How can you __________ study if you have an interest? 如果你有兴趣, 你怎么会厌烦学习呢? 2 tell by… 从……看出;从……判断出

(1) (2)

tell from… 从……看出;从……判断出 tell A from B tell…apart

辨别A和B;区分A和B 把……区分开

tell the difference between A and B区别A与B

【温馨提示】

tell 当“区别;辨别”讲时, 其前常用can或could。

【活学活用】

(1)I could ___________ the look on her face that something terrible had happened.我一看她的脸色就知道出了大事了。

(2)Now it is harder _____ good films _____ bad ones. 现在很难把好的影片和差的影片区别开来。

(3) The twins are so alike that we can’t _____________. 这两个双胞胎长得太像了, 我们很难区分开来。

3 make…of… 把……认为/理解为……, 以为…… make it (口语)做成;成功;到达 make for…

朝……前进 make…into 把……制成

make out 听出, 看出, 辨认出;理解, 明白 make up 编造;组成;弥补;化妆 【经典句式】

What do you make of…? 你认为……怎么样? 【相关拓展】

表示“认为……怎样?”还可用下列表示法: How do you find/like…? What do you think of…? What’s your opinion of…?

【活学活用】

(1)How many players can ________ a football team? 几个球员可以组成一个足球队?

(2)Don’t lose heart!You ___________ some day. 别灰心, 总有一天你会成功的。 (3)I can hardly ________ his writing.我几乎认不出他的笔迹。 4 be crazy about… 为……发狂/痴迷

(1) (2)

be addicted to =be mad/wild about对……狂热 like crazy

飞快地, 拼命地 使某人发狂

drive sb. mad/crazy

【经典句式】

It is crazy of sb. to do…

某人竟做……真是疯狂。

【活学活用】

(1) My cousin Tom ___________ detective novels. 我表弟汤姆对侦探小说很入迷。

(2) _____________________ the car at such a high price. 居然花那么高的价钱去买这辆车, 你真是疯了。 六、句型学习

Learning to paint well takes a long time. 学会画画要花费很长时间。 【句式点拨】

动词ing形式在句中作主语。 【归纳比较】 (1)

动词ing形式在句中可直接作主语, 也可用it作形式主语。 常用句型:It is no use (good)/not any use (good)+doing sth.

(2)There is no +v.ing 结构。如:There is no telling/knowing…不可能知道…… 【易错警示】

动名词作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数, 学生在写作中极易犯错误。 【活学活用】

1. 根据汉语意思完成句子

(1) ____________________makes me feel good. 帮助别人让我感觉心情愉快。 (2) ____________________such kinds of books. 读这样的书没有用。 2. 单项填空 —What impressed you most about the movie? — ________ a very surprising ending. A.To have B.Have C.Having

D.Having had

【解析】 C 在回答特殊疑问句时经常用到省略的形式,因此此题解题的关键就是要注意省略了什么,根据问题可以看出回答应对应what,即应该是句子的主语,因此用动名词形式,因此选C。 Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Please send them flowers as an __________ of thanks. 2.The book aims to cover all a_______ of city life.

3.Outwardly she seemed confident but in r______ she felt extremely nervous. 4.The heavy rain d_______ all hope of a picnic.

5.Many reporters were on the s_____ covering the accident. Ⅱ.选词填空

be fond of, put off, develop an interest in, succeed in, take turns

1.Scientists claim they have ____________ finding a cure for cancer. 2.We had to _______ publishing the book for some reason.

3.My parents __________ going to art galleries. They often go there. 4.Influenced by my parents, I have ____________________ art too. 5.They had to _________ looking after the patient. Ⅲ.单项填空

1.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs. A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support 【解析】 C 考查动词词义辨析。observe指遵守法律、习俗、规章等。句意:很多中国人虽然在国外生活了很多年,但是他们还是保持着传统的习惯和风俗。C符合题意。

2.She made history come ________ with tales from her own memories.

A.lively B.live C.alive D.living 【解析】 C come alive生动起来,活跃起来。

A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression

3.The ________ on his face told me that he was angry.

【解析】 D 考查名词辨析。注意后面句子的意思: ……告诉我他很生气,所以应该选expression,意思是“表情”。

4.I can’t stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ talking while she is working. A.working; stopping B.to work; stopping

C.working; to stop D.to work; to stop

【解析】 C stand在此意为“忍耐,忍受”,常与can或could连用,后面可跟动名词作宾语,但不能接不定式;refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。

5.There’s a ________ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. A.tradition B.balance C.concern D.relationship 【解析】 A 考查名词辨析。句意:我们办公室有一个传统,当有人过生日的时候,他们会带一个蛋糕来大家一起分享。tradition“传统,惯例”,符合句意。balance平衡;concern担心,忧虑;relationship关系。

6.The program ________ teenagers has gained popularity across the country. A.aimed at

B.aiming at C.intended at

D.designing for

【解析】 A 考查动词短语辨析及其在非谓语动词中的使用。句意:这个针对青少年的节目在全国大受欢迎。(be) aimed at针对,(be) intended for/designed for为……设计的,这三个动词词组与主语之间都是被动关系,因此都要用过去分词的形式。只有A项符合句意。

7.Realizing the police had seen him, the man ________ the exit as quickly as he could. A.made up B.made for C.made out D.made off

【解析】 B make for意为“走向, 前往”;make off表示“匆忙离开”,但是其后不能接宾语,故选B。

8.After careful consideration, the manager decided to ________ my suggestion.

A.adapt

B.admire C.avoid

D.adopt

【解析】 D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:仔细考虑后,经理决定采纳我的建议。adapt适应;admire钦佩;avoid避免;adopt采纳。

9.Mary can’t help ________ the room because she is busy with her homework.

A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned

D.being cleaned

【解析】 A 考查help的搭配。句意:玛丽不能帮忙打扫房间,因为她在忙着

写作业。本题的干扰项can't help doing意为“禁不住做”,显然与句意不符。而根据从句内容可知,主句应为“不能帮助做……”,故选A。 10.—What do you ________ the plan? —I’m afraid it is not practical. A.make of B.think over C.find

D.like

【解析】 A What do you make of sth.? 意为“你觉得……怎么样?”

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