2011届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场
高2册 Unit 12
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．You must try to learn the subject well no matter whether you like or ______(厌烦) it.
2．All the passengers ______(搭乘) were waiting for the ship to land at the port.
3．Please help me draw the ______(窗帘)．
4．We should learn from the ______(杰出的) scientists and make contributions to our country.
5．That man has a strong ______(信仰) in God.
6．Don’t ______(迟疑) to contact me if you need any more information.
7．The company expects to have a ______(永久) partnership with our company. 8．Better not point out other’s shortcomings in ______(公开)． 9．While in school, having a good ______(同样) is helpful. 10．Shall I help you with the ______(行李), sir? [答案]
1．dislike 2.aboard 3.curtain 4.brilliant 5．belief 6.hesitate 7.permanent 8.public 9．companion 10.luggage Ⅰ.完成句子(湖北专用) 1．Jim ____________(设法使人不注意) the weak points in his argument.(attention) 2．—You seem to be a little nervous.
—So I am. You know this is the first time that ______________(我参加这样一个正式的舞会)(attend)
3．Mr. Wang complained that he ____________(没被告知)the time of the meeting.That was the reason why he came late.(inform)
4．The shoes ____________(为特殊的人设计)are very thick.(design)
5．____________(我们必须使之清楚)we are strongly against the plan.(it)
6．I like visiting ancient towns and some other places ____________(人们很少去的)．(go)
7．____________(他喝醉了)for the first time in his life last night.(get) 8．____________(医生们所担心的)is that many people don’t know the importance of taking exercise.(concern)
9．There is a rumour ____________(她受重伤)in the accident.(injure)
10．Tom ____________(不可能拿了)your money. He didn’t enter your room at all.(take)
[答案]
1．managed to have no one pay attention to 2．I have attended such a formal party 3．wasn't informd of
4．designed for special people 5．we must make it clear that 6．where people seldom go 7．he got drunk
8．what doctors are concerned about 9．that she was injured seriously 10．can’t have taken K12小学初中高中
小初高试卷教案类
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．We make ______ possible that we’ll finish the work by ten o’clock this morning.
A. this B. that C. it D. these
2．______ excuse Tom makes will not be believed because he always tells lies. A. No matter what B. Whatever C. No matter how D. However
3．Many kinds of animals are believed ______ from the earth. A. disappearing B. to disappear
C. having disappeared D. to have disappeared 4．The article suggests that when a person ______ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well－balanced diet.
A. was B. were C. be D. is
5．We should spend more money on science so we can use the coal in ______ way. A. better B. the better C. the best D. a better
6．In my opinion, the loud noise will ______ me crazy. A. drive B. go C. catch D. got
7．This problem is not so difficult as we expected. It is believed ______ in a few days.
A. settling B. being settled C. to be settled D. to have settled
8．It has been raining every day so far. I hope tomorrow will ______ fine. A. turn to B. turn up
C. turn into D. turn out
9．All passengers ______ are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off or lands.
A. on the board B. on board C. on boards D. on a board
10．The moment she came back from work, she ______ to clean the kitchen thoroughly.
A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up 11．In the reading－room, we found her ______ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a magazine, Science Fiction.
A. seated; fixed B. sit; fixed
C. sitting; to be fixed D. sitting; fixing
12．He never ______ to help those in trouble because he was a kind－hearted man. A. handled B. hurried C. hesitated D. rotated
13．All the factors ______， the planned trip will have to be called off. A. considered B. be considered
C. considering D. having considered 14．He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______ from the outside world.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through
15．(2010·辽宁沈阳期末) Is this skirt ______ she likes best? K12小学初中高中
小初高试卷教案类
A. that B. which C. one D. the one [答案]
1．C。在“make it＋adj.(宾补)”这一句型中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式、动词－ing形式或从句。
2．B。“whatever＋名词”引导主语从句。no matter what只引导让步状语从句，不引导名词性从句。
3．D。本题属于句型“sb./sth.＋be＋believed/hoped/reported...＋不定式”。不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，表示许多动物已经消失了。
4．D。suggest作“表明；暗示”解时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用陈述语气。
5．D。考查比较级的用法。本句中暗指“现在与过去”的对比，因此需用比较级形式；具体的办法没有说明，因此需用不定冠词表示“类别”。
6．A。drive sb. crazy“使某人发疯”。 7．C。be believed to是固定句式，此处it指代problem，与settle是逻辑上的被动关系，故用to be settled。
8．D。turn out后可接to be＋adj./n.，意为“结果是，最终是，后来是，被证明是”，to be可省略。
9．B。on board/aboard“上船/飞机/车”等。
10．A。考查动词短语含义。set out to do sth.“着手做某事”；set about doing sth.“着手做某事”；set off“出发，动身，使爆炸”；set up“成立”。
11．A。表示“发现某人正坐在„„”时，可以使用find sb. seated/sitting，因为seat为及物动词，而sit为不及物动词；第二空中的fix与attention之间属动宾关系，故用表示被动的fixed。fix attention on“将注意力集中于„„上”。
12．C。考查动词辨析。句意：帮助那些有困难的人，他从来都不犹豫，因为他是一个善良的人。handle“处理”；hurry“匆忙”；rotate“旋转”，都与语境不符。
13．A。本题考查独立主格结构的用法。句意：考虑了所有的因素之后，原来计划好的旅行不得不取消了。本句中的consider与all the factors之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，在句子中要用被动形式，因此排除C、D两项，前后两部分不是并列的分句，要采用“名词＋过去分词”形式的独立主格结构作时间状语，相当于after all the factors are considered，此处的独立主格结构也可改写成with all the factors considered。
14．B。根据句意可知他和外界“隔绝”了，故用cut off。 15．D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
It is physically impossible for a well－educated, intellectual, or brave man to make money the chief object of his thoughts; as physically impossible as it is for him to make his dinner the principal object of them. All healthy people like their dinner, but their dinner is not the main object of their lives. So all healthy－minded people like making money—ought to like it and to enjoy the sensation of winning it; but the main object of their lives is not money; it is something better than money.
A good soldier, for instance, mainly wishes to do his fighting well. He is glad of his pay—very properly so, and justly grumbles when you keep him ten months without it; still, his main notion of life is to win battles, not to be paid for winning them.
So do doctors. They like fees no doubt—ought to like them; yet if they are brave and well－educated, the entire object of their lives is not fees. They, on the whole, desire to cure the sick, and—if they are good doctors, and the choices were fairly put to them—would rather cure their patient and lose their fee than kill him and get it. And so with all other brave and rightly trained men; their work is first, their fee second, very important always, but still second. K12小学初中高中
小初高试卷教案类
1．______， according to the passage.
A. Healthy－minded people shouldn’t like money B. Healthy－minded people also like money C. Nothing is worth more than food D. Healthy people can make more money
2．A good soldier’s something, better than money, is ______. A. the wish to fight bravely and win battles B. the chance to be kept ten months in the army C. the complaint about less money D. the happiness with enough money
3．What does the word “it” stand for in the last paragraph? ______ A. Fee B. Main object C. Choice D. Education
4．The following statements are true EXCEPT ______.
A. All people don’t make their work the main object of their lives B. money is always very important for all the people C. soldiers and doctors are brave and well－educated
D. money is still second for those brave and well－educated
B
The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) is to open on moonlit evenings 20 years after security fears ended night visits.
India’s Supreme Court will allow the famous monument to love to open four nights a month, at the beginning for three months.
The Taj, built in the 1600s by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a shrine(神殿) for his wife, is a World Heritage site.
Only 400 visitors will be let in each night, and parking limitations will be strictly controlled around the marble mausoleum(陵墓)．
The Supreme Court announcement came as state officials in Uttar Pradesh were celebrating the Taj’s 350th anniversary close to its site in the city of Agra.
State tourism minister Kaukab Hamid described the ruling as “heartening”． “This reopening of the Taj for moonlight viewing is going to draw fantastic crowds from across the globe，” he said.
“We will ensure strict security and follow visitor guidelines laid down by the Supreme Court.”
Tourist chiefs said more than 300,000 foreigners visited the Taj Mahal site in 2003, but numbers are down since the terror attacks in the US on 11 September 2001.
Night visits to the Taj, once a romantic highlight of any visit to India, were banned in 1984 for fear that militant(好战的) Sikhs battling the government would attack the shrine.
The Sikh insurgency(锡克教叛乱) ended in the mid－1990s, but Indian authorities have remained unwilling to let visitors back to the Taj after sunset.
During the height of tensions between India and Pakistan in 2001, officials drew up plans to camouflage(伪装) the Taj to hid it from possible Pakistani air attacks.
Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal as an expression of love for his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
Located on the banks of River Yamuna, the shrine is largely made of white marble that reflects the changes of colour visible during sunset and clear, moonlit nights.
It became a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983, meaning the Indian Supreme Court must rule on major works or changes likely to influence site.
5．Why were visitors banned on visiting the Tai Mahal in the evening 20 years ago?
K12小学初中高中
小初高试卷教案类
A. Because the Indian government feared that the increasing visitors would destroy it.
B. Because there were the terror attacks in the US. C. Because the Indian authorities were unwilling to let visitors visit at night. D. Because the Indian authorities were afraid their conflict with Sikhs would lead them to attack the shrine.
6．What is the attitude of State tourism minister Kaukab Hamid when he described the new rule?
A. Disapproving. B. Uncertain. C. Cheerful. D. Disappointing.
7．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text? A. The Taj Mahal will be open 48 nights a year.
B. The number of visitors at night is strictly limited.
C. It’s the Indian Supreme Court that is responsible for the security of the Taj.
D. The project of the Taj Mahal was completed 350 years ago. 8．What would be the best title for the text? A. The Reopening of the Taj Mahal.
B. The Tai Mahal－Moonlit Viewing Again. C. The Glorious History of the Taj Mahal. D. The Taj Mahal－A World Heritage Site. [答案]
钱是人们生活中必不可少的东西，世界上没有对钱真正不感兴趣的人。但对具有良好修养者、智者、勇敢者而言，他们却永远把钱放在第二位，放在第一位的是他们的职责、义务和追求。
1．B。细节题。根据第一段第四句“...all healthy－minded people like making money—ought to like it and to enjoy the sensation of winning it”说明任何心智健全的人都会喜欢赚钱的而且也会享受赚钱的乐趣的。
2．A。细节题。根据第二段首句“A good soldier，... mainly wishes to do his fighting well”清楚说明一个士兵主要是希望在战场上表现英勇。
3．A。词义理解题。根据第三段第四句中“...would rather cure their patient and lose their fee than kill him and get it”，说明it在这里指的是前面提到的fee。
4．C。推理判断题。根据整篇文章的描述，可以判断C选项“士兵和大夫是勇敢的和受过良好教育的”说得很笼统，应该是士兵是勇敢的而大夫是受过良好教育的。因此C选项属应该排除的选项，这恰恰符合题干选错误的答案的要求。其他选项表达都是正确的。
5．D。细节理解题。从文中第十段“Night visits to the Taj... were banned in 1984 for fear that militant(好战的) Sikhs battling the government would attack the shrine.”部分内容知20年前，出于安全考虑，泰姬陵取消了晚间观光活动。
6．C。考查篇章结构及人物态度。由文中第六段知，国家旅游部长考卡布·哈米德称这一决定是“heartening”“令人振奋的”，整篇文章的基调都是欢迎这一新举措的。
7．A。推理判断题。由第二段内容可知，印度最高法院将允许这座著名的“爱情纪念物”每月有四天在夜间开放，初步决定试行三个月。而不是全年均如此，故A错。
8．B。主旨大意题。整篇文章都围绕“印度泰姬陵即将在月光照耀的夜晚(对游人)开放”这一主题展开。
K12小学初中高中
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