初中英语七年级升八年级衔接辅导之语音篇

初中英语衔接七年级升八年级

上篇〔复习篇〕

第一章、音标及读音规那么讲解训练

一、音节

在语音中，一个音节包含一个元音，通常情况下，一个〔或多个〕辅音+一个元音为一个音节，有时单独一个元音也可以成为一个音节。一般说来，一个单词的元音的总数决定了这个单词所包含的音节的数目，也就是说有几个发音的元音就有几个音节。例如： 一个音节〔单音节〕: a, I, bad, play,six

两个音节〔双音节〕：heal-thy, ti-tile, re-move,per-haps, peo-ple 三个音节〔多音节〕：fa-mi-ly, grand-pa-rent,his-to-ry,fur-ni-ture

二、开音节

①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节. 例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.

②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.

例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 三、闭音节

单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节. 例如:bag egg fish not cup 四、英语音标 （一） 元音 元音 例词 he fee bee [i:] feel tree knee teacher bag hand and [æ] hat bad back happy fat for [ɔ:] more door floor word版

读音 [hi:] [fi:] [bi:] [fi:l] [tri:] [ni:] [ ‘ti:tʃə] [ bæɡ] [hænd] [ænd] [hæt] [bæd] [bæk] [‘hæpi] [fæt] [fɔ:] [mɔ:] [dɔ:] [flɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] [i] 元音 例词 fill bill sit pig big ship picture car arm fast class last glass plant farmer hot lot not lost 读音 [fil] [bil] [sit] [piɡ] [biɡ] [ʃip] [‘piktʃə] [kɑ:] [ɑ:m] [fɑ:st] [klɑ:s] [lɑ:st] [ɡlɑ:s] [plɑ:nt] ['fɑ:mə] [ hɔt ] [ lɔt ] [ nɔt ] [ lɔst ] [ə:] [ʌ] [e] 元音 例词 fell bed sell desk head lesson better run fun funny jump cover yummy her bird earth turn 读音 [fel] [bed] [sel] [desk] [hed] [‘lesən] [‘betə] [rʌn] [fʌn] [‘fʌni] [dʒʌmp] [‘kʌvə] [‘jʌmi] [hə:] [bə:d] [ə:θ] [tə:n] .

forty short sport farmer doctor [ə] actor speaker player say cake [ei] fail gate way go boat [əu] cold know home pear where [εə] chair fair care 〔二〕辅音 爆破音 摩擦音 辅音 破擦音 鼻音 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [‘fɔ:ti] [ʃɔ:t] [spɔ:t] ['f a:mə] ['dɔktə] ['æktə] ['spi:kə] ['pl ei ə] [ sei ] [ keik ] [ feɪl ] [ɡeit] [ wei ] [gəu] [bəut] [kəuld] [nəu] [həum] [pεə] [wεə] [tʃεə] [fεə] [kεə] [uə] [au] [ai] [u:] want wash fox two shoe food blue fool eye my high bike light out town house count sound sure poor tour [wɔnt] [ wɔʃ] [fɔks] [ tu: ] [ʃu:] [fu:d] [blu:] [f u:l] [ai] [mai] [hai] [baik] [lait] [aut] [taun] [haus] [kaunt] [saund] [ʃuə] [puə] [tuə] [iə] [ɔi] [u] shirt skirt, thirty look good foot put push boy toy joy voice choice ear beer deer idea here [ʃə:t] [skə:t] [‘θə:ti] [ luk ] [ ɡud ] [ fut ] [ put ] [ puʃ ] [bɔi] [tɔi] [dʒɔi] [vɔis] [tʃɔis] [iə] [biə] [diə] [ai'diə] [hiə] 清辅音 [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h] 浊辅音 [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð] 清辅音 [tʃ] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音 [dʒ] [dr] [dz] 浊辅音 [m] [n] [r] [j] [ŋ] 舌那么音 浊辅音 [l] 半元音 浊辅音 [w] 五、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母 a 在开音节中 在闭音节中 在开音节中 在闭音节中 在开音节中 读音 [ei] [æ] [i:] [e] [ai] 例词 name plane Jane baby cake bag dad hat map black back he these me Chinese bed let pen desk yes egg bike fly drive time nice kite e i word版

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在闭音节中 o 在开音节中 在闭音节中 在开音节中 在闭音节中 [i] [əu] [ɔ] [ju:] [ʌ] fish big drink sit milk swim those close go hoe home no clock not box shop sock student excuse duty Tuesday bus cup jump much lunch u 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 六、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母 a在[w]音后面 a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 i在-nd -ld和gh前 o在-st -ld前 o在m n v th前 读 音 [ɔ] [α:] [ai] [əu] [ʌ] 例 词 want what watch wash after plant ask grasp glass fast father find child light high most postcard old cold come monkey love mother 七、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 ai/ay air al al在f m前 au/aw ea 读音 [ei] [εə] [ɔ] [ɔ:l] [α:] [ɔ:] [i:] [e] [ei] [iə] [εə] ee eer ei/ey eu/ew在 j l r s后 ie/ei[s]音之后 oa oar/oor oi/oy oo [ə:] [i:] [iə] [ei] [i:] [ju:] [u:] [i:] [ou] [ɔ:] [ɔ i] [u:] [u] 例词 afraid rain wait day play air hair chair pair repair small ball talk wall all always also salt almost half calm autumn daughter draw teach easy cheap please heavy bread sweater weather break great hear dear near clear year bear pear wear swear earth learn early jeep week green three pioneer deer beer eight neighbour they either key new few newspaper flew brew jewelry piece field receive coat Joan boat goal roar board door floor noise point boy toilet broom food tooth school book look cook foot good ear word版

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ou/ow [au] [ou] [ʌ] our [u:] [ɔ:] [auə] [ə:] 八、辅音字母及辅音字母组合的读音

辅字组 b c c在e前或在i/y前 ch -ck d -dge dr- f g g在e i/y前 gh gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 h j k kn- l m -mn n n在[k] [g]音前 -ng p ph q qu- r s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或word版

读音 [b] [/] [k] [s] [tʃ] [k] [ʃ] [k] [d] [dʒ] [dr] [f] [] [dʒ] [f] [/] [] [w] [h] [/] [dʒ] [k] [n] [l] [m] [m] [n] [ŋ] [ŋ] [p] [f] [k] [kw] [r] [s] 例词 bike bus bag bomb tomb cake picture coat music face decide cinema much chick rich teacher school headache chemistry machine Chicago cock pocket black knock doctor bread hand day bridge fridge children driver drink five four breakfast bag gardon go orange large German cough enough light daughter high guess league dialogue language anguish hot head house hand hour honest jeep jar joke join July kind bike skate make week knife know knock life milk school tall monkey come autumn autumn column solemn not shine ten note uncle thank hungry morning young wrong paper plane pig ship pen elephant photo telephone Iraq quality quite red rubber ruler sit sleep desk flower house count down know row throw though young country enough group you soup course your four our hour ours journey .

浊辅音前 sc- sh t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 tch th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中 tr- v w wh- wh-在字母o前 x 在重读元音前 wr- y- z [z] [sk] [s] [ʃ] [t] [ʃ] [tʃ] [θ] [ð] [ð] [tr] [v] [w] [/] [w] [h] [ks] [gz] [r] [j] [z] music husband scarlet muscle science she fish shirt wash ten letter meet patient nation watch thin thirty method the these with than clothe father weather tree train country truck very voice love leave week win wake sweet wait answer two what when white why who whose whole box text exercise examle exist exact write yes yard yellow young puzzle zero zoo 九、语音训练题 I.找出划线局部读音与其他三个不同的单词。 owB.knowC.yellowD.window 2. A.apple B.cat C.many D.mango 3. A.not B.doctor C.kiloD.orange 4. A.pears B.bananasC.apples D.grapes 5. A.boxesB.peachesC.buses D.apples 6. A.these B.thirsty C.those D.they urry B.student C.puppet D.bus

8. A.guess B.sheC.egg D.watermelon ight B.climb C.this D.pineapple other B.today C e D.some ove B.noodle C.whoD.coffee 12. A.sweets B.friendsC.catsD.biscuits 13. A. game 14. A. phone 15. A. play 16. A. does 17. A. speak 18. A. school 19. A. your 20. A. when 21. A. school word版

B. eraser B. hello B. eraser

C. baseball C. do

C. baseball

D. watch D. no D. have B. those B. breakfast B. chess B. ourC. four B. why B. teacher C. chicken C. brother C. meat C. chicken D. draw C. who D. Chinese D. come D. eat D. China

D. what .

22. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. MrsD. sure 24. A. CindyB. busyC. cityD. July

25.A.what B.got C.want D.sat

26.A.beach B.meat C.dream D.great 27.A.lookedB.watched C.played D.stopped 2uper B.bus C.supper 2onight B.opinion C.o'clock 30.A.cap B.colourful C.city II.选出划线局部读音与所给单词划线局部读音一样的一项。 1.foot A.school B.food C.good D.too 2.library A.right B.this C.his D.with 3.theatre A.father B.they C.think D.there 4.worker A.airport B.doctor C.story D.for 5.station A.at B.taxi C.plane D.rabbit 6.music A.bus B.student C.cup D.buy 7.chocolate A.go B.open C.too D.office 8.teacher A.school B e C.lunch D.cake 9.bookcase A.late B.cap C.apple D.snack 10.desk A.grape B.bed C.she D.he 11.kilo A.library B.like C.tiger D.hospital 12.oranges A.books B.cats C.teachers D.maps 13.chair A.pear B.here C.ear D.dear III.找出与所给单词划线局部读音一样的单词。

D.such D.no D.class A.mouth A.close 1.( )father 2. ( )nose B.brother B.seven

A.late A.bike 3. ( )cake 4. ( )sister

B.father B.is

A.climb A.sister 5. ( )boy 6. ( )mother B.brother B.her IV.单词辨音，判断以下划线局部读音是否一样，用“√〞或“×〞表示。 1. woman what 2. student bus 3. bananas grapes 4. pearear 5. teacher worker 6. nose orange 7. think there 8. tree dress 9.driver write 10.knife big 11.cook good 12.their hair 13.where here 14.that mouth 15.they those 16.hairairport 17.good school 18.station library 19.bowl how 20. chopstick school V.将以下单词按th的两种发音分类。 word版

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that mouth this three think thin thank thirsty those there these they [ ] that

th [ ] mouth

word版