高考书面表达备考大全
图表作文
1.仔细审题，看懂图表的意思，整理要点；
2.开头直截了当，尽快入题，不要拐弯抹角，拖泥带水；
3.以10个句子（120字）为宜。字数太少容易表达不清；太多则零乱琐碎，缺乏整体感；并且用最有把握的词语句型将规定内容加以表达，并根据图表大意议论；
4.结尾要干净利落，不拉杂也不草率，自然得体。
议论文
1. 文章开头，依据提示确立主题句(topic)阐明观点或看法；
2. 使用连接词分层次说明理由、缘由(supporting sentences)；论据可以是人们公认的真理，也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作；
3. 归纳总结，首尾呼应。
记叙文
1. 记人时，要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等。
2. 叙事时要描写事情发生与发展的过程。
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3. 一般说写作时要清楚地表达出时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素。
应用文
主要以写信为主。英文书信由6个部分组成。它们是信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、签字。格式一定要正确。信的正文和写文章一样，要分段写，每一段有一个中心思想。
四步打造高分英语作文
Step1：确定文体
根据提示分析材料，确定文体。常用文体有记叙文、议论文，还有应用文如书信等。近几年的高考书面表达多以应用文或议论文为主，提供的形式多以图画、提纲、表格出现，应用文的格式大都是书信、通知。
Step2：确定时态和人称
根据选好的文体和写作内容确定时态。一般来说，记人叙事多用一般过去时；发布通知多用一般将来时和祈使句式；发表议论大多用带有情态动词的一般现在时；人物介绍、现状说明常用一般现在时和现在完成时。不过写作时态要具体依据表达内容而选定。
Step3：确定所需主要词汇和所用表达结构
根据文章体裁和内容确定写作要点。对于图画和图表可在草稿纸上用中文列出。理清要点，然后选词造句。平时写作要多进行发散思维，如是用very sorry还是terribly sorry；是surprised还是astonished。同时应学会尽可能使用较高级的语法结构和词汇，如非谓语动词、复合句等以最大限度地完美文章。
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Step4：整理成篇 行文连贯
根据内容分清文章的层次，确定详略，将写好的单句组合起来，使之前后连贯成一篇完整的文章。同时选用恰当的关联词使文章过渡自然，行文流畅。另外，该分段时要分段，使文章表达清楚，一目了然。
图表作文模板
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the
table(graph/picture/pie/chart), 议题 has been on rise/ decrease(goes up/increases/drops/decreases),
/(
议
题
has
been
significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing) from__ in _ _ to _ _ in _ _. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _ _.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for _ _. On the one hand, _ . On the other hand, __ is due to the fact that __ .In addition, __ is responsible for _ _.Maybe there are some other reasons to show _ _.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _ _. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
议论文模板
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
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1． 有一些人认为…
2． 另一些人认为…
3． 我的看法…
模板A
There is a widespread concern over the issue that 话题 . But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that 观点一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二 . So it goes without saying that 观点一 .
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand， 原因一 . On the other hand, 原因二 . Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二 .
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
模板B
The topic of （主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of （支持A的理由一）What is more, （理由二). Moreover, (理由三).
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While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly, (支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides), （理由二）. Thirdly (finally),
(理由三).
From my point of view, I think . The reason is that . As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
（2） 利弊型的议论文
往往要求先说明现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
1． 说明事物现状
2． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
3． 你对现状（或前景）的看法
模板A
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, \"every coin has two sides\__讨论议题______ is no
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exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
模板B
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First (Ａ的优点之一). Besides （Ａ的优点之二）.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that (Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,
(Ａ的第二个缺点)．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to (我的看法)．
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, (对前景的预测)．)
( 3 ) 答题性议论文
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要求列举出解决问题的多种途径
1． 问题现状
2． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
模板A
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目. It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途径二 .
Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题目_ we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, __方法_.
模板B
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, (说明Ａ的现状)．Second, (举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted withA, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解决方法一). For another (解决方法二). Finally,
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(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that (我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (带来的好处).
( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
1． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．
2． 分析并举例使其更充实．
模板A
It is well know to us that the proverb: \" 谚语\" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means谚语的含义. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is 例子一. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb 谚语
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ___谚语_. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
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模板B
The good old proverb （名言或谚语）reminds us that (释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all, (理由一). For example, (举例说明). Secondly, (理由二). Another case is that (举例说明). Furthermore , (理由三)．
In my opinion, (我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying . If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
应用文(申请信)模板
Your address
Month, Date, year
Receiver's address
Dear ...,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising. / I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.
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On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. / I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and success.
Sincerely yours,
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