高速铁路设计规范基本词汇表(隧道)

术语隧道空气动力学效应旅客舒适度隧道衬砌内轮廓隧道辅助坑道隧道结构防水隧道建筑限界隧道设备空间

隧道净空有效面积双线隧道单线隧道救援通道安全空间隧道衬砌暗挖隧道复合式衬砌明挖隧道整体式衬砌防水型隧道二次衬砌静水压力曲墙仰拱

三心圆断面隧道边墙

洞内附属构筑物避车洞电缆槽余长电缆腔下锚区段综合接地系统列车风洞口结构早进晚出斜切式结构帽檐式结构洞口缓冲结构微气压波行车阻力舜变压力明洞结构隧道防排水全断面封闭防水初期支护防水板

隧道专业英译tunnel aerodynamic effectdegree of passenger comfort

internal contour of tunnel liningexplanatory adit of tunnel

tunnel structure waterproofing limiting structure of tunneltunnel facilities clearance

useful area of tunnel's freeboarddouble-track tunnelsingle-track tunnelrescue passagesafety clearancetnuuel liningmining tunnelcomplex lining

open exacavation tunnelmonolithic liningwaterproofing tunnelsecondary lininghydrostatic pressurecurved wallinverted arch

three-centred sectiontunnel sidewall

auxiliary structures in tunnelrefuge recesscable trough

exceed long electric cable cavity bottom anchorage sectionsynthesis grounding system\rain's windportal structure

earlier in and later outbamboo-truncating structurebrim stye structure

portal buffer structure micro-pressure wavedriving resistancetransient pressure

open exacavation structure

waterproof and drainage of tunnelwhole-closed waterproofprimary supportwaterproof board

46双侧水沟47中心水沟48排水盲管

49暗埋中心排水沟50检查井51隧底填充52施工缝53变形缝运营通风55紧急救援站56防灾通风57避难所58紧急出口59应急通风60防灾救援疏散61辅助坑道62疏散横通道63防护密闭门疏散站台65应急照明66应急通信67平行导坑68横洞69斜井70浅埋71偏压

72断层破碎带73高边坡74洞口边坡75仰坡two-sided drainagecentral drainagedrainage blind tubeconcealed central draininspection chamberfilled tunnel bottomconstruction jointdeformation jointoperation ventilationemergent rescue station

disaster prevention ventilationrefuges

emergency exit

emergency ventilation

disaster prevention rescue evacuationexplanatory adit

evacuation passageway

protective closure obstructive valveevacuation platformemergency lighting

emergency communicationparallel drifthorizontal aditinclined shaftshallow

side pressure

fault fracture zonehigh slopeportal slopeheading slope

ion