中央电大开放英语II(1)历年试题及答案
1. – Hello, could I speak to Don please? -- _____B____?
A. Who are you B. Who’s speaking C. Are you Jane 2. --May I know your address? -- _______A__.
A. Sure. Here you are B. I have no idea C. It’s far from here 3. — How’s the movie? Interesting? — B .
A. I was seated far away in the corner B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV C. It was shown late until midnight
4. — What if my computer doesn’t work? — B .
A. I’m not good at computer B. Ask Anne for help C. I’ve called the repair shop 5. --Let’s take a walk. --______C______. A. Yes, let’s B. Oh, thanks C. Yes, please 第二部分 词汇与结构
1. Silk _____A____ by Chinese for thousands of years now. A. has been used B. was used C. is used 2. You ____ B ___ to lock the door at night. A. shall B. ought C. must
3. You must explain ___ C___ how they succeeded _______ the experiment. A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in 4. Before I got to the cinema, the film ____ A _____. A. had begun B. has begun C. is begun 5. I have lived here ____ B ___ 1997. A. for B. since C. from
6. A lecture hall is ____ B _____ where students attend lectures. A. that B. one C. which 7. I’m tired. I ____ B ____ working very hard. A. have B. have been C. had 8. He keeps _____ B ____ at himself in the mirror. A. to look B. looking C. look 9. The bedroom needs ____C___.
A. decorate B. to decorate C. decorating 10. Before she left on the trip, she ____A_____ hard.
A. had trained B. has trained C. would trained 第三部分 完型填空
A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (2) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (3)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.
The study found that (4) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (5)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (6)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (7)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (8)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.” The British Government is putting pressure (9)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and
to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (10)_____. 1. A. for B. of C. to C 2. A. or B. and C. but A
3. A. these that do not B. these who do not C. those who do not C 4. A. the little B. less C. the least C 5. A. if or not B. whether or not C. when B 6. A. to be fat B. being fat to C. doing A 7. A. being B. be C. to be A 8. A. smoked B. to smoke C. smoking C 9. A. for B. on C. to B
10. A. exercised B. exercising C. to exercise C 第四部分 阅读理解 短文理解1
A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other. I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! – I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.
The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.
The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.
Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback (退步) to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.
As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?
More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.
I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn’t a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It’s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out “Gee whiz”? 1. The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel _______A_____. A. unhappy B. funny C. wonderful
2. According to the author, human contact in a park means _____C______. A. looking at each other and saying hello when passing
B. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogs C. both A and B
3. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the _____B_____ we are. A. more automatic B. more disconnected C. closer
4. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? C
A. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.
B. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. C. All of the above.
5. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author? B A. It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere.
B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together. C. It makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere 短文理解2
Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or “bike”.
In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.
For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders have to use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.
But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea - they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.
The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown. 1. According to the passage, bicycles _____C______.
A. are more convenient than cars B. are safer traffic tools than cars C. are the solution to some city problems
2. The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by _____B______.
A. the city government B.some bike riders C.some store owners 3. “Bicycle lanes” in the third paragraph probably means _____C______. A. roads for bicycles only B. roads full of bicycles C. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only
4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A A. In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes B. Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes. C. The Central Park is closed to cars on weekends. 5. The best title for this passage is _____C______.
A. Traffic Crowding in New York City B. Special Lanes for Passengers C. Solution to Traffic Problem in New York
阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。
短文理解3
Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother. I wake up early every day, it’s usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I hear Tilly, my mum, moving about. Then I make her a cup of tea. At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together. We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs. After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by.
She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance, so she goes to the hairdresser once a month.
She doesn’t like being left on her own for very long, so I always arrange for a neighbour to come and sit with her when I go out. Now and again, my friend and neighbour, Joan, comes to spend the day with her, and I can go and have lunch with another friend, May, who lives in town.
I have a brother, Syd. He comes to stay two or three times a year. He is very good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away. Once a year, he collects mum and takes her to stay with him in London for a week. She doesn’t really like going because it’s a long journey, but I need the rest.
Sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly. My next-door neighbour, Jack, often calls in. In the evening we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards. Mum is fantastic for her age. But I can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously. I always have to plan it, so I feel a bit trapped. But what is the alternative? An old people’s home? I couldn’t do that to my mother. 1. Lily wakes before her mother. T
2. Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily’s mother.T 3. Tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser. NG 4. Lily’s brother comes to visit every three weeks. F 5. Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV. F 第五部分 书面表达
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to a new friend, telling him/her about your ambitions and dreams. You should write at least 80 words and base your letter on the Chinese outline below:
1. 童年的梦想 2. 目前的情况 3. 对未来的希望
2009-2010年度第二学期英语II(1)期末考试试题 第一部分 交际用语(共计10分,每题2分)
1-5小题:阅读斜面的小对话,从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ―What subjects are you studying? -- _________B_________.
A. Yes, I‟m studying history B. I‟m studying philosophy C. I‟m doing my homework 2. ―May I help you, madam? -- __________C_______.
A. Sorry, I have no idea B. You‟d better give me a hand C. Yes, I‟d like 2 kilos of orange 3. -- We11, Mary, how are you? --__________C________.
A. I‟m good B. I‟m nice C. I‟m fine 4. ― Hello, could I speak to Don please? -- __________A________?
A. Who‟s speaking B. Are you Jane C. Who are you 5.―Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? --__________A_________. A. Certainly. Here you are B. Yes, I have a hand C. It‟s nothing 第二部分 词汇与结构(共计20分,每小题2分)
6-15小题:阅读下面的句子.从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. My car was being _____A______when it was stolen. A. repa1red B. repair C. repairing 7. The next train to Beijing ______A______here at 3‟o clock.
A. is due B. is due to C. is due for 8. Mary forgot ____B_____a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. A. writing B. to write C. having wrote 9. _______B_____he said is quite right.
A. That B. What C. How 10. Let‟s go to the cinema, _____C______?
A. wi11you B. shan‟t we C. shall we 11. I have given ______C______eating meat.
A. over B. down C. up
12. ―Which do you like better, rea1 movies ____A___cartoons?-- I prefer cartoons ________real movies. A. or, to B. or, than C. and, and 13. I‟m tired. I _______B______working very hard.
A. have B. have been C. had 14. I am leaving for New York ________C_____ three days‟ time. A. ― B. at C. in 15. He asked me where ______B______ from.
A. did I came B. I came C. I come 第三部分 完型填空(共计20分,每小题2分)
16—25小题:阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A survey was carried out1ast year ___(16)___ the British Medical Association, an organization of doctors. It showed that most people do not do enough exercise. In1995, 60% of peop1e walked more than one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen _ (17) to only 20%. (18) more people are gong to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need (19) for 20 minutes three times a week. (20) is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you (21) one mi1e each day, you will improve your health very quickly. Doctors say we need to tackle this prob1ern head (22) and try (23) people fitter because not doing enough exercise is responsible (24) many of the country‟s health problems. Doctors suggest you go (25) a walk everyday after dinner. 16. A. ― B. with C. by C 17. A. sharply B. slightly C. down A 18. A. So B. Therefore C. Although C 19. A. exercising B. to exercise C. exercised B 20. A. Walk B. To walk C. Walking C 21. A. walk B. walked C. to walk A 22. A. down B. on C. up B 23. A. making B. make C. to make C 24. A. to B. for C. at B 25. A. at B. for C. and B 第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分,每小题3分)
26-30小题:阅读下列短文,从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 短文理解1
Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “London is not a city, - it is a nation.” Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.
Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.
Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups, including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain.
Children of Caribbean-Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian-Irish couples. None of them will be English but all of them will be Londoners.
Most of Britain's ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages.
Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of Britain live in London.
The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, 3.8% of the total population of London. There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.
Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures.
They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also. They are “skilled cross-cultural travelers” without leaving their home-town.
1.Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli‟s statement is an understatement? Because he thinks London is ____B____.
A. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity
B. even larger than some countries in the world C. not a nation at all
2. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that _____C___. A. within 10 years 40% Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups B. many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds
C. London accommodates about 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers from many other countries 3. Ethnic minority groups will make up ___B____ of the London population in the future. A. 36% B. 40% C. 39%
4. The last paragraph mainly tells us in London ____A____.
A. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures B. young people are raised in a multicultural environment C. young people find it hard to adapt themselves to hybrid cultures 5. The passage mainly deals with ____C____.
A. the advantage of hybrid cultures in London B. the composition of the population in London C. the cultural diversity in London
31—35小题:阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(T)或错误(F) 。 短文理解2
John Preston lives in a flat in north London. He moved there after his wife died four years ago to be closer to his daughter‟s family,and because his big detached house and garden were too much work for him as he got older. It‟s easier in the flat because the letting agent does everything that needs doing. The agent has had the roof repaired and got the gutter replaced, but at the moment John is not satisfied because the window frames need painting and the garden looks neglected. The agent had the windows painted two years ago,but the painters didn't do it very well,so they need doing again. John pays over£1,500 a year for service and maintenance, and he thinks that it‟s not good enough because the flats look shabby and a lot of things need repairing.
His daughter, June, and her husband, Peter, on the other hand, have to do. Everything themselves or find builders to do it. They live in a large semi-detached house further out from the centre of London than John, but they are still near enough to see him often. They live in the suburbs with a nice garden where their children play. They moved there four years ago to have more
space. The only drawback is that June's husband has to commute into the centre of London every day, but,overall,they are happy with their decision. When they bought the house, a lot needed doing to it and it still does. June says, \"We have a list of things to do as long as your arm--the roof needs repairing and the chimney needs mending. The bedrooms need decorating and we haven't had the broken windowpanes replaced yet in he conservatory. We need to fix the gate and repair the path--it looks dreadful when you
31. John lives in the centre of London. F 32. The agent hasn‟t done anything to John‟s flat. F 33. June and Pete live near to John. T 34. There are broken windowpanes in the conservatory. T 35. The front of the house is in a good state. F
第五部分书面表达(20分)
Directions: For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage on the topic My Hobbies. You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.
利用所给提示写一篇短文,说明你的业余爱好以及它们的益处。 benefit from (从中受益) In my spare time raising followers (养花) cycling(骑车) maintain a mental and physical balance(保持身心健康) My Hobbies
Hobbies are activities from which one can benefit from it a lot. In my spare time, I like painting, singing, raising flowers and cycling. My hobbies help me relax after periods of hard work. Moreover, I can make many friends who share the same hobbies with me. My hobbies help me maintain a mental and physical balance. As you can see, hobbies can be relaxing, challenging, interesting, enjoyable or educational. So everyone should have one or two hobbies, then the life is meaningful and amusing.
2009-2010年度第一学期英语II(1)期末考试试题 第一部分 交际用语(共计10分,每题2分)
1-5小题:阅读斜面的小对话,从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.一Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? — _______A______.
A. Certainly. Here you are B. Yes, I have a hand C. It's nothing 2.一Would you like to see the menu? — ________A_________.
A. No, thanks. I already know what to order B. Your menu is very clear C. I hear. the food here is tasty 3.-Well, Mary, how are you? — ________C_________. A. I'm good B. I'm nice C. I'm fine 4.一Hello, could I speak to Don please? — _________C________? A. Who are you B. Are you Jane C. Who's speaking 5.一What's the problem, Harry? — ________B_________. A. No problem B. I can't remember where I left my glasses C. No trouble at all
第二部分 词汇与结构(共计20分,每小题2分)
6-15小题:阅读下面的句子.从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. The bedroom needs______A_____.
A. decorating B. to decorate C. decorate 7. He is the man_____C____dog bit me.
A. that B. which C. whose
8. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game,____A______. A. however B. therefore C. since 9. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who_____B_____for?
A. were you waiting B. are you waiting C. do you wait 10.一What‟s happened to Tom? 一______A____o hospital.
A. He's been taken B. He'll be taken C. He'll take 11._____C____majority of people agree with him.
A,一 B. A C. The 12. When I was a child, we______C_______wear a uniform for school.
A. have to B. must C. had to 13. I'm tired. I____B_____working very hard.
A. have B. have been C. had 14. When was the building___C_______?
A. complete B. completing C. completed 15. I can do that job___A_____myself.
A. by B. on C. with 第三部分 完型填空(共计20分,每小题2分)
16—25小题:阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The ancient Olympic Games (16) ___ part of a religious festival in honor (17) the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games (18 ) in Olympia, a religious Sanctuary.
In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word \"athlete\" is an ancient Greek word, (19) \"one who competes (20) a prize\". The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first (21)in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was (22) a village called Marathon (23) the Persians (24) by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a soldier, who ran the (26) miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was (25) adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race. 16. A. is B. were C. was B 17. A. for. B. after C. of C 18. A. are hold B. held C. were held C 19. A. meaning B. mean C. meant A 20. A. of B. for C. in B 21. A. introduced B. introducing C. introduce A 22. A. name for B. named after C. named of 13? 23. A. that B. which C. where C 24. A. were defeated B. defeats C. defeated A 25. A. because B. furthermore C. therefore C 第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分,每小题3分)
26-30小题:阅读下列短文,从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 短文理解1
Anna is our only daughter. My wife and I have two sons, and Anna is the youngest in the family, but she is twenty-five now. Anna was not well when she was little. It was a very worrying time and she stayed at home a lot. She was seen by the local doctor, and then she was sent to a specialist in Cardiff where she was diagnosed as a diabetic. It was my wife who mainly took care of her then. I am not very good at looking after little children. I suppose I am a bit traditional in that way. But when she grew up a bit, we spent a lot of time together. We loved walking and talking and discussing life. We still love it today. We get on very well. Although she looks like me (tall, dark hair, dark eyes and dark skin),she takes after her mother; she is artistic and musical,
and like her mother she's attractive.
She loves looking after animals- she has two dogs,three cats and a goat. She lives in a little house in the country. I like animals too. I like riding and hunting, but Anna hates hunting. She thinks it's cruel. We discuss it a lot.
She is quiet and a bit shy with strangers. I am more outgoing and I love meeting new people. But she's not boring- actually, she's very funny. She always has lots of stories of her life in the country. She's an art and music teacher in a little village school. She is very good-natured. Anna says we brought her up well, and she's going to bring her children up to be honest and loyal. But I think she was easy to bring up. I don‟t remember ever telling her off. 26. According to the passage, when Anna was a child, she_____A_____.
A. got an illness B. was very queer C. didn't look like the author
27. It can be inferred from the passage the author thinks looking after little children is_____13?______. A. his advantage B. mainly a woman's responsibility C. really enjoyable 28. What does \"take after\" mean in the first sentence of Para. 2? C A. Look after. B. Be different from. 1。。k1ikc. 29. My daughter and I have little in common in terms of______B______.
A. loving walking and talking B. character C. loving animals 30. From the passage.we can see the author‟s description of his daughter is _____A_______. A. affectionate B. humorous C. critical 31—35小题:阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(T)或错误(F) 。 短文理解2
John Preston lives in a flat in north London. He moved there after his wife died four years ago to be closer to his daughter‟s family,and because his big detached house and garden were too much work for him as he got older. It‟s easier in the flat because the letting agent does everything that needs doing. The agent has had the roof repaired and got the gutter replaced, but at the moment John is not satisfied because the window frames need painting and the garden looks neglected. The agent had the windows painted two years ago,but the painters didn't do it very well,so they need doing again. John pays over£1,500 a year for service and maintenance, and he thinks that it‟s not good enough because the flats look shabby and a lot of things need repairing.
His daughter, June, and her husband, Peter, on the other hand, have to do. Everything themselves or find builders to do it. They live in a large semi-detached house further out from the centre of London than John, but they are still near enough to see him often. They live in the suburbs with a nice garden where their children play. They moved there four years ago to have more space. The only drawback is that June's husband has to commute into the centre of London every day, but,overall,they are happy with their decision. When they bought the house, a lot needed doing to it and it still does. June says, \"We have a list of
things to do as long as your arm--the roof needs repairing and the chimney needs mending. The bedrooms need decorating and we haven't had the broken windowpanes replaced yet in he conservatory. We need to fix the gate and repair the path--it looks dreadful when you
31. John lives in the centre of London. F 32. The agent hasn‟t done anything to John‟s flat. F 33. June and Pete live near to John. T
34. There are broken windowpanes in the conservatory. T 35. The front of the house is in a good state. F
第五部分书面表达(20分)
Directions: For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage on the topic My TV University Life. You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.
利用所给提示写一篇短文,说明居住在大城市中优缺点。 be engaged in long distance education
web-based courses join online discussion forum send our homework to the tutor solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial My TV University Life
Our TV University is mainly engaged in long distance education. The form of study is very convenient for adult learners like me. I can learn my courses anywhere in my spare time by computer. There are many web-based courses and sources on line. Moreover, I not only use e-mail to send our homework to our tutors but also join online discussion forums. Meantime, the difficulties and puzzles can be solved in the tutorial once a week. The e-learning life is meaningful and demanding. I enjoy my TV university life.
2008-2009年度第二学期英语II(1)期末考试试题 第一部分 交际用语(共计10分,每题2分)
1-5小题:阅读斜面的小对话,从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 一Nice weather, isn't it? —________B________ . A. I'm not sure B. Yes, it is C. Yes, it isn't 2. --- May I know your address? ---__________A________ .
A. Sure. Here you are B. I have no idea C. Sorry, I've forgotten 3.一Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is? ---________B_________ . A. From England B. At the office C. He's working
4.一In my opinion, you'd better take a couple of days off. ---_________C________ . A. I'm afraid so B. Let me see C. I'll take your advice 5.---What would you like, tea or coffee? ---__________B_______ . A. Yes,I would B. Coffee, please C. It's very nice 第二部分 词汇与结构(共计20分,每小题2分)
6-15小题:阅读下面的句子.从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. B he said is quite right. A. That B. What C. Why 7. The next train to Beijing _____A_____ here at 3'o clock. A. is due B. is due to C. is due for 8. The road_____B____ built last year.
A. has been B. was C. is being 9. I'm leaving for New York ___C____ three day's time. A.--- B. at C. in
10. Let me ____B____ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. A. look up B. look into C. look after 11. We have our office ____C___ every day by a cleaner. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned 12. Don't worry. There is ____B___ room for all your books here. A. more B. much C. some 13. You A to exercise more.
A. ought B. should C. must 14. Given the high price, ___C____ it‟s not surprising they didn't buy it. A. and B. but C.一 15. She likes to spend time _____C___ with her grandchildren. A. play B. to play C. playing
第三部分 完型填空(共计20分,每小题2分)
16—25小题:阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
The ancient Olympic Games (16) ___ part of a religious festival in honor (17) the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games (18 ) in Olympia, a religious Sanctuary.
In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word \"athlete\" is an ancient Greek word, (19) \"one who competes (20) a prize\". The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first (21)in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was (22) a village called Marathon (23) the Persians (24) by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a soldier, who ran the (26) miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was (25) adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race. 16. A. is B. were C. was B 17. A. for. B. after C. of C 18. A. are hold B. held C. were held C 19. A. meaning B. mean C. meant A 20. A. of B. for C. in B 21. A. introduced B. introducing C. introduce A 22. A. name for B. named after C. named of B 23. A. that B. which C. where C 24. A. were defeated B. defeats C. defeated A 25. A. because B. furthermore C. therefore C 第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分,每小题3分)
26-30小题:阅读下列短文,从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 短文理解1
A survey has shown that people have stopped believing both the media and politicians. A similar survey carried out 5 years ago showed that 50% o of people thought that what politicians said was usually not true, and that 35 0 o of people thought that what they saw on the television or read in newspapers was not true. Now both those figures have increased sharply, to 80% o of people not believing politicians and 70% o not believing the television or newspapers. Experts think that these figures are not going to come down in the near future.
Stories about politicians and journalists taking money from businessmen have caused the public to stop trusting them. Also politicians keep making promises that they do not keep. Mr. Smith of York said, „When the politicians make new laws, they only help their friends, not people like me‟.Mrs. Marley of Leeds said, „The newspapers and television are not interested in what is true; they are only interested in money for advertising'.
It has got worse recently as more people can get news from the Internet and learn if the journalists and politicians are telling the truth or not. What can our politicians and journalists do? The only answer is to be more honest. 26. The number of people believing politicians and journalists has____C___ . A. increased B. not changed C. decreased 27. Experts think this problem____B_____.
A. will get better soon B. will not get better soon C. will get worse soon 28. Stories say businessmen give money to____B___.
A. politicians B. politicians and journalists C. journalists 29. Mr. Smith thinks politicians make laws_____A_____.
A. to help their friends B. to help him C. to help everybody 30. People can now check stories using____C_____.
A. the newspapers B. the television C. the Internet
31—35小题:阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(T)或错误(F) 。 短文理解2
Speedway racing is a type of motorcycle racing that is done on a track with a special motorcycle. It was introduced to Britain in 1928. The first races were held at High Beech in Epping Forest. Now races are held in special stadiums, but then a track was made in the forest behind a pub called the Royal Oak. The track was not concrete or tarmac, but was made from cinders. The first races were organized by Jack Hill-Bailey. He had visited Australia and seen speedway racing there. When he returned to Britain, he decided to introduce the sport to Britain and started organizing the first races with his friends in the I1ford Motorcycle Club. They expected 3, 000 people to come and watch the races, but over 30,000 people arrived to see the first races! 31. You need a special motorcycle for a speedway race. T 32. Speedway races are held on the road. F
33. Speedway races were held in Australia before they were held in Britain. T 34. Jack Hill-Bailey organized the first races by himself. F 35. There were not many people come to see the first race. F
第五部分书面表达(20分)
Directions: For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage on the topic Living In A Big City. You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.
利用所给提示写一篇短文,说明居住在大城市中优缺点。 city life is attractive with all its advantages and conveniences supermarkets or shopping malls dine out expansion of the city flowing into Living In A Big City
City life is attractive with all its advantages and conveniences. People in a big city can enjoy the miracles of modern life, going to supermarkets and shopping malls, dining out and traveling with the magnetic suspension train People can benefit directly from the facilities of popular science.
However, more and more people are flowing into big cities with the rapid expansion of them, and the traffic in big cities has become more and more crowded. Some social problems such as robbery and burglary have become more and more serious.
People may have many opinions about living in a big city. They all depend on their personal points of view and experiences.
2007-2008年度第一学期英语II(1)期末考试试题 第一部分 交际用语
1. ----Is this the motel you mentioned? ----_______B____.
A. It looks comfortable B. Yes, it's as quiet as we expected C. You're so considerate I). No, the price's reasonable 2. ----May I help you, madam? ----______D______.
A. Sorry, I have no idea B. Yes, I know what to buy C. You'd better give me a hand D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of orange 3. ---- Afternoon, sir. Where to? ----____A_____.
A. Please get me to the airport B. Please pick me up next time C. I've been to the airport D. The plane will take off in an hour 4. -----How's the movie? Interesting? ----______C_____.
A. It was shown late until midnight B. It was starred by a few famous people
C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV D. I was seated far away in the corner 5. -----Are you sure about that? --________D_______. A. You needn't worry about that B. I like the idea
C. Oh, no. I'm afraid of that D. Oh, Yes. I'm absolutely positive 第二部分 词汇与结构
6. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ___A____ it on the radio. A. was listening to B. was hearing C. was listening D. was seeing 7. Hardly A home when it began to rain.
A. had I got B. I had got C. had I arrived in D. I had arrived at 8. I prefer classic music D pop music. A. than B. on C. with D. to 9. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, ____A_____.
A. however B. therefore C. since D. as 10. When we were having a meeting, the director B the bad news by telephone. A. was telling B. was told C. could tell D. would tell 11. Silk B by Chinese for thousands of years now. A. has used B. has been used C. was used D. is used 12. You B to lock the door at night. A. should B. ought C. must D. shall 13. Before I got to the cinema, the film_____A______.
A. had begun B. has begun C. is begun D. was beginning 14. The patient acted on the doctor's B and finally recovered. A. advices B. advice C. advise D. advises 15. A lecture hall is_____C____ where students attend lectures.
A. there B. which C. one D. that 第三部分 完型填空
Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he (16) to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (17) working in a pub when he (18) to start his own business. Peter had always (19) interested in plants and flowers, (20) he decided to set up a company (21)____ cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his (22) , but soon he took (23) two people to help him. The company has been growing (24) for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich,
(25) he complains that now he doesn' t work with plants but with a computer every day! 16. A. would B. ---- C. used D. use C 17. A. did B. was C. been D. has been B 18. A. had decided B. decided C. was deciding D. has decided B 19. A. was B. had C. being D. been D 20. A. so B. but C. ---- D. although A 21. A. who B. which C. whose D. --- B 22. A. own B. self C.---- D. himself A 23. A. up B. over C. on D. in C 24. A. ---- B. up C. over D. into A 25. A. therefore B. so C. but D. moreover C 第四部分 阅读理解
短文理解1 An Extraordinary Change of Direction
Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.
As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.
She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.
She says, \"When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey. \"
Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn' t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. \"One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn't move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time. \"
By the end of October last year, she had raised more than #50,000 for charity.
She says, \"Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it's the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member. \"
26. What does the word \"extraordinary\" mean in the title? B
A. Very ordinary. B. Very unusual and surprising. C. Not special. D. Extreme. 27. The sentence “… my husband thought I was bored … in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_____A___. A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home
B. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back home
C. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of children D. sad because all the children left me when they grew up
28. The word \"section\" in Para. 4 most probably means here_____C___.
A. group of people B. part of the training C. part of the route of sail D. part of the job
29. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to \"rough\" in the sentence \"One night the sea was very rough --\"\" in Para. 5? C
A. not exact B. difficult C. not smooth because of huge waves D. pleasant 30. The last paragraph suggests that_____A_____.
A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer
B. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn't do anything before the journey C. she should be kind to other team members during the trip D. she should not forget dancing during the trip 短文理解2
People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man's release of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance, such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.
Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which can't be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out
unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives. 31. The main cause of pollution is_____A_____.
A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment B. the production of new industrial goods C. increased amounts of a natural substance D. our ever-increasing population
32. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only_____C_____. A. people would pay more attention to the problem B. governments would take effective measures C. all sides concerned would make more efforts D. farmers would use less artificial fertilizers
33. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause____B_____.
A. air and water pollution B. both a litter problem and a waster of resources C. to pay for the service D. to produce the receipt
34. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution? B A. Cutting out unnecessary buying. B. Eating.
C. Reduce excess use. D. Carefully dispose our daily products. 35. What does the underlined word \"litter\" mean in paragraph 2? C
A. not many B. serious problem C. bits of waste things D. industrial pollution 短文理解3
Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, \"London is not a city, it is a nation.\" Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.
Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.
Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups, including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain. Children of Caribbean-Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian-Irish couples. None of them will be English, but all of them will be Londoners.
Most of Britain's ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages. Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of Britain live in London. The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, 3.8 % of the total population of London.
There are an estimated 330, 000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.
Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures. They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds, and their friends and partners do also. They are \"skilled cross-cultural travelers\" without leaving their home-town. 36. London is a nation. F
37. The city of London was founded by the Romans. T 38. All African population live in London. F
39. 39% of the total population of London are Chinese. F 40. Old people are also \"skilled cross-cultural travelers\". NG 第五部分 书面表达 41.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to state your views on the topic My favorite means of transportation. You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below:
1) 哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式? 2) 阐述你的理由。 3) 作出结论。
In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on. But my favorite means of transportation is by bike.
First, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise. Secondly, it is money-saving. Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a \"green\" form of transportation.
Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best.
2007-2008年度第一学期英语II(1)期末考试试题 第一部分交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)
阅读下面的小对话,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。’ 1.一How's the movie? Interesting? ----______C______ .
A. It was shown late until midnight B. It was starred by a few famous people C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV D. I was seated far away in the corner 2.----May I know your address? ----_______A______ . A. Sure. Here you are B. I have no记ea C. It's far from here D. Sorry, I've forgotten 3.一Well,Mary, how are you? — _______C______.
A. I'm good B. I'm pleased C. I'm fine D. I'm nice 4.一Hello,may I talk to the headmaster now? ----______A______ .
A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment B. No, you can't G Sorry, you can't D. I don‟t know 5一Is this the motel you mentioned? ----______B_____ .
A. It looks comfortable B. Yes,it‟s as quiet as we expected C. You‟re so considerate D. No,the price‟s reasonable 第二部分词汇与结构((20分,每小题2分)
阅读下面的句子,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 6. You _____B___ to lock the door at night.
A. should B. ought C. must D. shall 7. Let me _____B____ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.
A. look up B. look into C. look after D. lookout 8. You must explain ____C____ how they succeeded _________ the experiment.
A. of us,for B. at us, at C. to us, in D. for us, to 9. He is the man _____C______ dog bit me.
A. that B. which C. who D. whose 10. Everything ______C____ if Albert hadn't called the fire brigade.
A. will be destroyed B. will have been destroyed C. would be destroyed D. would have been destroyed 11. I broke my leg when I _______B____ skiing in America.
A. is B. was C._________ (不填) D. would be
12. At present,the most important thing is that Britain needs _____A____ more to improve the relationship with the USA. A. to do B. doing C. to be done D. do 13. I have lived here _____B_____ 1997.
A. for B. since C. at D. from 14. She was convicted ____C______ murder.
A. to B. in C. of D. as 15. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _______A______ . A. however B. therefore C. since D. as 第三部分完形填空(共计20分,每题2分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。
There are advantages and disadvantages to一 16一Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage一17一,he education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science一 18一 American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans____19_____·The study is difficult,but it ____20______,students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is,however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools,一21一 many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.
The advantage to the education in North America, 22 the other hand,is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values-23一ideas. There is,however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school,they haven‟t memorized一24一 many basic rules and facts as students in other countries _____25_____ . 16. A. not only B. all C. both D. only C 17. A. for B. to C. in D. as B 18. A. to B. for C. than D. in C 19. A. have B. studying C. does D. do D 20. A. provides B. gets C. prepares D. does C 21. A. and B. yet C. not D. just B 22. A. at B. to C. on D. under C 23. A. good B. poor C. new D. old C 24. A. more B. less C. good D. as D 25. A. have B. do C. haven‟t D. does A 第四部分阅读理解(共计30分,每小题2分)
阅读下列短文,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 短文理解1
Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle,or \"bike\". In a great many cities,hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.
·For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main street because when bike riders have to use the same lanes as cars,there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.
But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea-they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.
The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends,Central Park is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.
26. According to the passage,bicycles_____D_____ .
A. are more convenient than cars B. are safer traffic tools than cars C. are ridden by most people in the U. S D. are the solution to some city problems 27. The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by_____B______
A. the city government B. some bike riders C. people living far from downtown D. some store owners
28. \"Bicycle lanes\" in the third paragraph probably means ______C______ .
A. narrow passages between buildings for bicycles B. roads full of bicycles C. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only D. roads for bicycles only 29. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? D A. Bike for a Better City members ride bicycles to work.
B. Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes. C. The Central Park is closed to cars on weekends.
D. In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes. 30. The best title for this passage is D
A. Traffic Crowding in New York City B. Air Pollution in New York City by Cars C. Special Lanes for Passengers D. Solution to Traffic Problem in New York 短文理解2
Who will stage the games?
Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just like the athletes,the host city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city will host the,Olympic Games,the International Olympic Committee(IOC) has to examine bids from all over the world. Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. Without preparing a very strong bid, a city will not win the competition to host the games. Beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five bidders一Osaka,Paris,Toronto and Istanbul. Why does it take so long to prepare?
Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. Holding the World Cup in 2002 in Japan and South Korea,for example,meant that ten new stadiums had to be built,as well as many hotels and an improved transport system. In Beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projects-the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways. Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletes. By planting trees and creating parks,the city becomes more attractive for tourists. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?
Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved. 31. Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts ____D____ before the games are really held. A. two years B. eight years C. one year D. ten years 32. Beijing was one of the _____B_____ bidders for the 2008 games.
A. four B. five C. ten D. three 33. The World Cup 2002 was held in _____D____ .
A. Japan B. South Korea C. China D, A and B 34. What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid? D
A. The extension of the underground. B. The improvement of the airport. C. The building of new motorways. D. All of the above. 35. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games? D A. Because it has a major effect on the economy. B. Because it brings international prestige to the country. C. Because the host cities are permanently improved. D. All of the above.
阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(T)、错误(F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG). 短文理解3
People who cannot tell all colors apart are said to be color blind. Most color-blind people can see yellow and blues, but confuse reds with greens. It is very rare for a person to be blind to all colors,but they may see everything in shades of black, white, and gray.
It is interesting to note that many color-blind people don‟t even realize that they are color-blind. They don't know that the colors they are seeing and naming are not the actual colors that people with normal vision can see. This can be particularly dangerous when a color-blind person confuses the red and green of a traffic light.
Color blindness is thought to be inherited(遗传).And although doctors have thought up tests to determine(测定)color blindness, there is no cure to treatment for it.
36. A color-blind person can tell red and green apart correctly. F
37. Many color-blind people are unaware(没意识到)that they are color-blind. T
38. It's especially dangerous for a color-blind person to cross a street when there are no traffic lights at the cross of the streets. F 39. A color-blind person is not allowed to drive. NG
40. Up to now, doctors have found a way to free a person from his color blindness. F 第五部分书面表达((20分)
Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to a new friend telling him/her about your ambitions and dreams. You should write at least 80 words and base your letter on the Chinese outline below: 1.童年的梦想 2.目前的情况 3.对未来的希望
1st August 2005
Dear Jennifer,
Thank you for telling me about yourself. I’d like to let you know more about me too.
As a child,I wanted to be a detective. I thought a detective was really great because he could solve criminal cases to do justice. But my dream never came true. I’m now a librarian, dealing with books every day. The work is nothing thrilling,but I like it. Since there are more and more electronic materials,I hope that we will have an e-library built soon. Looking forward to hearing from you again.
Best wishes,
Ian
2007-2008年度第一学期英语II(1)期末考试试题 第一部分 交际用语
1.-Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? -_______C________.
A. Sorry, you can‟t B. No, you can‟t C. sorry, he is busy at the moment 2. –What kind of TV program do you like best? --_______A________.
A. It‟s hard to say, actually B. I only watch them at weekend C. I‟m too busy to say 3.-Oh, sorry to bother you. -________C_______.
A. Oh, I don‟t know B. No, you can‟t C. That‟s okay 4.-Can you turn down the radio, please? -________A_______.
A. I‟m sorry, I didn‟t realize it was that loud B. Please forgive me C. I‟ll keep it down next time 5. --Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? --_______C_____.
A. That‟s fine, thank you B. Yes, please C. Of course not
第二部分 词汇与结构
1. The definition leaves ___B___ for disagreement.
A. a small room B. much room C. great deal room 2. I prefer classic music _____B____ pop music. A. than B. to C. with
3. Ancient Greece is the ____C_____ of western civilization. A. sorces B. source C. origin 4. It is very convenient ____A____ here. A. living B. to live C. live
5. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, ___C_____. A. as B. therefore C. however
6. The sun heats the earth, ___C___ is very important to living things. A. that B. what C. which
7. When we were having a meeting, the director ____B____ the bad news by telephone. A. was telling B. was told C. could tell
8. More and more people in China now ___A___ to work regularly. A. drive B. drives C. have driven
9. Let me ____B____ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. A. look out B. look into C. look after
10. The patient acted on the doctor‟s ____C____ and finally recovered. A. advices B. advise C. advice 第三部分 完型填空
There are advantages and disadvantages to 1 Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage 2 the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science 3 American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans 4 . The study is difficult, but it 5 students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, 6 many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.
The advantage to the education in North America, 7 the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values 8 ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven‟t memorized 9 many basic rules and facts as students in other countries 10 . 1. A. only B. both C. all B 2. A. for B. as C. to C 3. A. to B. for C. than C 4. A. do B. have C. does A 5. A. provides B. gets C. prepares C 6. A. and B. yet C. just B 7. A. at B. on C. under B 8. A. old B. poor C. new C 9. A. more B. less C. as C 10. A. have B. does C. haven‟t A 第四部分 阅读理解 短文理解1
There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.
After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.
The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries. 1. What does the passage mainly discuss? C
A. The declining divorce rate in the UK. B. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK. C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK. 2. During the last ten years, _____A____.
A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK B. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UK C. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UK
3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to ____A_____.
A. soar (急剧上升) B. not mentioned in the passage C. stay stable 4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? B
A. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years. B. The highest divorce rate was around 1969. C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent. 5. The last paragraph tells us ____B_____.
A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the moment B. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now C. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasing 短文理解2
People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man‟s release of completely new and often artificial (人造的) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质),such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.
Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which can‟t be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal (处理) of the products we use in our daily lives. 1. The main cause of pollution is _____A____.
A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment B. the production of new industrial goods C. increased amounts of a natural substance
2. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only _____C____.
A. farmers would use less artificial fertilizers B. governments would take effective measures C. all sides concerned would make more efforts
3. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause ____B_____.
A. air and water pollution B. both a litter problem and a waster of resources C. to pay for the service 4. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution?C
A. Cutting out unnecessary buying. B. Reduce excess use C. Eating.
5. What does the underlined word “litter” mean in paragraph 2?C
A. Bits of waste things B. serious problem C. industrial pollution
阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。 短文理解3
The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious sanctuary. The athletes came to Olympia from all parts of the Greek world, from as far as Spain in the west and Turkey in the east.
The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BC when Koroibos, a cook from the city of Elis, won a 200-metre-long race. They took place for a period of 617 years until the last games were held in AD 393.
In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word “ athlete ” is an ancient Greek word, meaning “ one who competes for a prize ”. Although women did not compete in the games, there was a separate festival held at the same time in honour of Hera, wife of Zeus. At this festival unmarried girls competed in foot races.
The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first introduced in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was named after a village called Marathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was therefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.
The Olympic flag was introduced in 1908 and carries the symbol of five linked rings. Which represent the five continents – Africa, America, Asia, Australasia and Europe. The Olympic flame was first carried in the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. There was no torch relay in the ancient Olympic Games. The first torch relay in the modern Olympic Games was staged in Berlin in 1936.
1. The ancient Greeks held the first Olympic Games in 617 BC. F 2. The ancient Greeks held the Olympic Games for 393 years. F
3. They did not allow women to compete in the ancient Olympic Games. T 4. They first used the Olympic flag in 1908. T
5. Both the Olympic Games and the Marathon Race are very popular for old and young people in many countries of the world. NG
第五部分 书面表达
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to state your views on the topic: My Favorite TV Program. You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below: 1. 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么 2. 你喜欢它的理由 3. 作出结论.
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