2020年辽宁省阜新市第二十一高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. It is_____ any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much. A. no B. hardly C. nearly D. so 参考答案：

B

2. Why does your brother a sad look on his face these days? A.bring B.wear C.show D.hold

参考答案：

B

考查动词辨析。句意:为什么你哥哥这些天脸上流露着悲伤的神色?wear表示\"流露,面带,呈现(某种神态)\符合句意。

3. I didn’t accept the job , not that I am unwilling to do it , I am unequal to it . A．so B．but C．however D．though 参考答案：

B

4. The engineer is considering going to work in a coastal city, where he can get paid ______. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much 参考答案： D

5. I’m feeling most___________today.I’ve never had ____________today.

A.bored;boring as a day as B.bored;as boring a day as C.boring;as a boring day as D.boring;as a boring as

参考答案：

B

6. While I was making the model plane，my little nephew kept asking me questions with great ______ . A. wonder B. patience C. doubt D. curiosity 参考答案：

D

7. We were greatly encouraged by the news of our team ____ another gold medal.

A. to have won B. to win C. won D. having won 参考答案： D 略

8. They produced two reports, of which contained any useful suggestions. A.all

B.none C.either

D.neither

参考答案： D

9. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any __________.

A. symptom B. sense C. sample D. shadow

参考答案：

A

10. Mr. White ______ at 8:30 for the meeting , but he didn’t show up .

A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should be arriving D. arrived 参考答案： A

11. There’s no light on in the dormitory．They must have gone to attend the concert to be held on the campus，______

A. didn’t they? B. mustn’t they? C. haven’t they？ D. shouldn’t

they?

参考答案： C

考查反意疑问句。当 must 表示推测时, 其反意疑问句结构一般也不用 mustn’t, 而须用助动词(即通常用的 do，be 或 have)的否定式。而且要根据具体情况来分析，由于句子没有具体的过去时间状语，故选C。

12. _____ girls can be_____.they would like to be, whether it is a pilot or an astronaut, is being accepted all around the world.

A. What; whomever B. That; whatever C. If; whoever D. 不填; whatever

参考答案：

B 【分析】

考查名词性从句引导词

【详解】句意：女孩子可以想当什么就当什么，无论是飞行员还是宇航员，这一点正在被世界各地的人们接受．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．第二空是be动词后面的表语从句的引导词，表示\"职业\"，用whatever，排除A和C；去掉逗号中间插入的部分可见is前的主语从句

\"girls can be whatever they would like to be\"从意思到成分都是完整的，故选择在名词性从句中不担任成分，无意义的that，故答案是B．

【点睛】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．

13. Usually Beijing Roast Duck ________ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A. was served B. will serve C. is served D. serve

参考答案：

C

考查时态和语态 根据时间状语usually, 用一般现在时，烤鸭与serve之间是被动关系

14. The meeting _______for two hours, but they still ______any agreement.

A. has been going on; haven’t reached. B. has been going on; haven’t been reached.

C. was going on; haven’t reached D. was going on; haven’t been reached 参考答案： A

15. —You were out when I dropped in at your house.

—Oh, I for a friend from England at the airport.

A．was waiting B．had waited C．am waiting D．have waited 参考答案： A

16. — Did the speaker say anything that_____ you especially? —Not really. Actually I slept through his speech.

A. adapted to B. took up C. broke down D. appealed to 参考答案： D

17. Today Chinese-Americans, _____ in all parts of California, make up a large percentage of its population.

A. to live B. living C. live D. which live 参考答案：

B

18. It is our ________ that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy．

A．belief B．study C．custom D．way 参考答案： A

考查名词辨析。句意:我们相信医疗保健方面的改善可以促使经济更加繁荣。

it is our belief that…是同位语从句句型。 study“学习”custom“习俗”way“方式”belief“信仰”，根据题意正确答案为B。 二、 短文改错

19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有2处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 。

What qualities do you think heroes should have? To me, heroes are brave and helpful. They’re people you respect of. My heroes are the volunteers who go to the earthquake-hit areas last week. The disaster caused great damages to the areas. Therefore, the volunteers’ efforts relieved the victims’ suffering. They helped the victims by giving themselves food, water and shelter. They were also many doctors and nurses who volunteered help the wounded. The rescue work turned out dangerously, but no one showed fear nor gave up rescue the unfortunate people. I think nothing is equal to which the brave people did in the earthquake.

参考答案：

What qualities do you think heroes should have? To me, heroes are brave and helpful. They’re

people you respect of. My heroes are the volunteers who go to the earthquake-hit areas last week. of. went

The disaster caused great damages to the areas. Therefore, the volunteers’ efforts relieved the damage However

victims’ suffering. They helped the victims by giving themselves food, water and shelter. They were them There

also many doctors and nurses who volunteered ∧help the wounded. The rescue work turned out to

dangerously, but no one showed fear nor gave up rescue the unfortunate people. I think nothing is dangerous rescuing

equal to which the brave people did in the earthquake.

what

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。短文中作者叙述了作者心中的英雄应该具备哪些品质。

【详解】第一处：考查动词。分析句子可知，people为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作respect的宾语。所以of多余。故去掉of。

第二处：考查一般过去时。由“last week”可知，定语从句为一般过去时。故将go改成went。 第三处：考查名词。cause damage to“对造成伤害”为固定短语，damage为不可数名词。 故将damages改成damage。

第四处：考查副词。分析句子可知，前后语意表示转折，且有标点符号，所以以用however表示转折。故Therefore将改成However。

第五处：考查代词。give sb sth “给某人某物”，由“the victims”可知，give后的间接宾语为them。故将themselves改成them。

第六处：考查全部倒装。分析句子可知，本句为there be 句型，为全部倒装句。故将They改成There。

第七处：考查动词不定式。volunteer to do sth “自愿做某事”为固定短语。故help前加to。

第八处：考查形容词。turn out“结果是,被证明是”,多用过去时态.用法为:turn out + (to be)+ adj/n。故将dangerously改成dangerous。

第九处：考查动名词。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”为固定短语。故将rescue改成rescuing。 第十处：考查连接代词。be equal to “与.相等”其中to为介词后接宾语从句作宾语，宾语从句中what作did的宾语。what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的样子”等.二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主

语，宾语或表语。故将which改成what。

三、 阅读理解

20. Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.

Not long ago, people thought babies were notable to learn things until they were five or six months old．Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life．

Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment．They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes．A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver．This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings．

One study shows that babies can learn before they are born．The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman．Then, they played a recording of a short story．On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother．They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby．

The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way．If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story．The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born．They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again．

Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children．

Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years．The researchers

attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers．The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children’s activities and did not interfere unnecessarily．They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old．Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression．

The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression．The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear．

These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people．The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children．Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression．

81．What does the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories prove? （no more than 5 words）

82．In the passage, what factors are mentioned that influence intelligence development in babies? （no more than 8 words）

83．Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills? （no more than 11 words）

84．What is the main idea of the passage? （no more than 8 words） 参考答案：

81．Babies can learn before born．

82．The environment, mother’s sensitivity and education before birth．． 83．The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children． 84．Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies． 略