【英语】人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语上册阅读理解

【英语】人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语上册阅读理解

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据对短文理解，选择答案。

American school students usually go to school on foot, or on the school bus. Some students ride their bikes to school.

In the middle school, students usually take classes for six hours a day. They study English, math, history, science, PE, music and art.

School begins at half past eight in the morning. At noon, students have lunch at school. After lunch, they go to their classes. School is over at about 4 o'clock. Most students often watch TV and do homework after supper.

On weekends, American school students go to the church, do shopping, visit grandparents or go to the park with parents.

American school children don't have too much homework. But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day. It's bad for health. So their parents worry about it. They play games, do sports or do reading with kids to take their kids away from TV.

（1）How long do American middle school students study at school?

A. Six classes a day B. Six hours a day

C. Three to five hours a day D. Three to six hours a day

（2）American school students have________ at noon in school.

A. a short rest rest D. a bad rest

B. a good rest C. no

（3）American parents are worried because their kids___________.

A. watch TV too much every day B. have no rest time in school

C. have too much homework D. take fewer classes every day

（4）American parents do lots of things to _________.

A. help their kids with their homework B. help their kids to keep healthy

C. look after their kids at home D. stop kids watching TV too much

（5）The passage tells us___________.

A. American kids watch TV too much B. Something about American school life

C. American students go to the church D. American students' school subjects

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况。

（1）细节题。根据In the middle school, students usually take classes for six hours a day.可知一天上六小时，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据After lunch, they go to their classes.可知午饭后，他们去上课，所以没有午休，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day. It's bad for health. So their parents worry about it.可知孩子一天看

太多电视，所以父母担心，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据They play games, do sports or do reading with kids to take their kids away from TV.他们和孩子们一起玩游戏、做运动或读书，把孩子们从电视上带走，即阻止孩子们看太多电视，故选D。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Yi Yangqianxi. His English name is Jackson. Yi is 15 years old. He is a student in a school in Beijing. And he is also a boy in the group （组合） TFBOYS.

TFBOYS has three boys — Wang Yuan, Wang Junkai and Yi Yangqianxi. All of them are tall and have good looks. They are good at dancing and singing.

Wang Yuan and Wang Junkai are Yi's friends. And Yi has another （另一个） friend. He is a toy bear. He lives in Yi's schoolbag. Yi goes to school with him every day. He talks and plays with him. “He can't talk, but he can listen to me. He is very nice. I like him very much,” Yi says. “I don't want to be away from him.”

（1）Yi Yangqianxi is _________ years old.

A. fourteen B. fifteen C. sixteen D. seventeen

（2）Boys in TFBOYS _________ very well.

A. swim B. read C. dance D. study

（3）The toy bear lives _________.

A. at Yi's home bed D. in Yi's schoolbag

B. in Yi's classroom C. on Yi's

（4）文中加下划线的单词him指代“_________ ”。

A. Wang Yuan B. Wang Junkai C. Yi

Yangqianxi D. the toy bear

（5）What does the passage （文章） talk about?

A. Yi Yangqianxi and his friends. B. The group named TFBOYS.

C. Yi Yangqianxi is a nice boy. D. Yi Yangqianxi likes singing

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了TFBOYS中的一个男孩——易烊千玺。

（1）细节理解题。根据Yi is 15 years old. He is a student in a school in Beijing可知，故答案选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据All of them are tall and have good looks. They are good at dancing and singing可知，故答案选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据He is a toy bear. He lives in Yi's schoolbag可知，故答案选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据He can't talk, but he can listen to me. He is very nice可知，him指toy bear。故答案选D。

（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了易烊千玺和他的朋友们。故答案选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解

大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

For many young people, Halloween is the best day of the year.

Halloween comes on October 31st. When it comes, all the family members always get together to make a pumpkin lantern. They usually cut scary（恐怖的） or funny faces into pumpkins. Then they put candles inside to make the pumpkins into lanterns.

Children dress up in costumes. They walk around their neighborhoods to collect candies. They knock on their neighbors' doors. When a person opens the door, the children shout, \"Trick or treat!\" If the person gives them candies, they go away. If they can't get the candy, they always play tricks on the person.

Many people have Halloween parties. They like to watch scary movies and tell ghost stories.

（1）Halloween is on ________.

A. November 1st B. October 31st C. November

2nd D. October30th

（2）What do they put inside the pumpkins to make them into lanterns?

A. Some candies B. Some candles C. Some

lanterns D. Some pumpkins

（3）How do children collect candies?

A. By knocking on their neighbors' doors and asking for candies.

B. By going to the supermarket and buying candies.

C. By asking their parents to give them some candies.

D. By singing for their neighbors and parents.

（4）What does the underlined word \"they\" refer to?

A. The person who opens the door. B. The children who knock at the door.

C. The children's parents. D. The neighbors and the parents.

（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Children never go out and knock at their neighbors' doors.

B. They usually cut friendly and beautiful faces into pumpkins.

C. Nobody has Halloween parties.

D. Many people like to tell ghost stories.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了万圣节。

（1）细节题。根据Halloween comes on October 31st可知万圣节是10月31日，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Then they put candles inside to make the pumpkins into lanterns可知他们把蜡烛放进南瓜里，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据They walk around their neighborhoods to collect candies. They knock on their neighbors' doors.可知他们敲邻居家的门来收集蜡烛，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据前文可知孩子们敲邻居家的门收集蜡烛，如果邻居开门，并且给

了蜡烛，那么孩子们将离开，所以they代指敲门的孩子们，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据Many people have Halloween parties. They like to watch scary movies and tell ghost stories可知许多人喜欢讲鬼故事，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

Hello! I am Joy. I'm a girl. I'm eleven. I'm in Class Eight, Grade Seven. This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve. She is a high school student（中学生）. She is in Class Seven, Grade Eight. My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Miss Green. Look（看）！That's my mom. She's a Chinese（语文, 中文） teacher.

（1）____ is in Class Eight, Grade Seven.

A. Joan B. John C. Joy

（2）Joan is Joy's（乔伊的）____.

A. teacher B. friend C. student

（3）Joan is ____.

A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen

（4）Joy's （乔伊的）English teacher is ____.

A. Miss White B. Miss Green C. Joy's mom

（5）Joy's mother is ____.

A. a teacher

student B. a friend C. a Chinese

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Joy介绍了自己和她的好朋友Joan。Joy今年11岁了，她在7年级8班。她的好朋友是Joan，Joan在8年级7班。短文中Joy还提到了他们的英语老师以及她的妈妈。

⑴细节理解题。根据短文的开头Hello! I am Joy. I'm a girl. I'm eleven. I'm in Class Eight, Grade Seven可知，Joy在7年级8班，故选C。Joan在8年级7班；John在短文中并没有提到。

⑵细节理解题。根据短文中This is my friend, Joan可知，Joan是Joy的好朋友。故选B。teacher 老师；student 学生，不符合文意。

⑶细节理解题。根据短文中This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve.可知，Joan今年12岁了。故应该选B。

⑷细节理解题。根据短文中My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Miss Green.可知，Joy的英语老师是White, Joan的英语老师是Green。故选A。

⑸细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话That's my mom. She's a Chinese（语文, 中文） teacher.可知，Joy的妈妈是一名语文老师。故选C。

5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Wang Bing is a 12-year-old boy. He and his parents live together. He likes sports very much and does well in sports.

One afternoon, he comes out of the classroom and sees his father waiting for him at the school gate. He is very glad and runs to his father.

\"Dad, please don't wait for me next time. I can go home by myself. I have grown up,\" says Wang Bing.

\"Let's go,\" says his father, \"I'll cook supper and you can do your homework at home. Mum is still at work.\"

On their way home, Wang Bing sees some boys skating in a park. \"Can I go to learn skating, Dad?\" asks Wang Bing. \"I'm sorry, my boy. You must go home and do your homework,\" answers his father, \"but I can buy you an ice cream.\"

Then his father buys an ice cream for him. When Wang Bing wants to eat it, a fly （苍蝇） flies to the ice cream.

\"Drive off the fly.\" says his father. \"It's very dirty （脏的）.\" But Wang Bing says with a smile, \"You don't let me skate, but can you let it skate for a while （一会儿）?\"

（1）There are ________ people in Wang Bing's family.

A. eight B. five C. three D. two

（2）Wang Bing is good at ________.

A. making

puppets B. skating C. singing D. sports

（3）On his way home, Wang Bing wants to ________.

A. eat an ice cream B. play basketball C. go

swimming D. learn skating

（4）Which one is RIGHT?

A. Wang Bing wants the fly to go away. B. Wang Bing is not very happy.

C. Wang Bing likes the fly on the ice cream. D. Wang Bing is very angry.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的王兵非常喜欢体育，并且在体育方面做得好，一天下午和爸爸在回家的路上发生的事情。

（1）细节题。根据He and his parents live together.可知他和父母住在一起，所以一共3人，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据He likes sports very much and does well in sports.可知王兵体育好，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据On their way home, Wang Bing sees some boys skating in a park. \"Can I go to learn skating, Dad?\" asks Wang Bing.可知王兵想学习滑冰，故

选D。

（4）细节题。根据He is very glad可知王兵是高兴的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Don't be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidu's self-driving cars. Last month, Baidu was granted （授予） a license to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing, China Daily reported.

Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.

Self-driving cars are expected to revolutionize （） the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.

But self-driving cars have their own flaws （缺陷） as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer （激光棒） at the car's sensors （传感器） while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its

way and slowed down or changed direction. Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars, according to the Guardian.

The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough, reported Live Science. It may crash （崩溃）. When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.

（1）Which company was the first to develop self-driving cars?

A. Google B. Tesla C. Uber D. Baidu

（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

A. Solutions for disabled people. B. Tips for riding in self-driving cars.

C. Advantages of self-driving cars. D. Reasons for testing self-driving cars.

（3）When sensing （感应） an obstacle （障碍物） in the way, self-driving cars will ________.

A. attack it with a laser beam B. slow down or change

direction

C. crash into it to get past it D. stop and move around it

（4）What can we infer （推断） from the story?

A. Self-driving cars will be used as taxis in Beijing.

B. Traveling in self-driving cars can prevent traffic accidents.

C. Self-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.

D. Researchers have found solutions to the problems self-driving cars have.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述由百度研制的自驾小轿车的优势和劣势，它们比普通的小轿车更安全而且更环保。

（1）细节题。根据when Google announced that it was making such cars.可

知，谷歌先制造自驾小轿车，故选A。

（2）主旨题。本段主要讲述自驾小汽车的优势，故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed direction.可知，当感应路上有障碍物时，自驾小轿车会减慢速度或者改变方向，故选B。

（4）推断题。根据第三段可知，自驾车比普通车更加安全和环保，开车没有压力，可推出自驾车可以是人们开车没有压力，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.

Sometimes, the word \"green\" means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15 the century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns （角） had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.

Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early 20 the century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural （农业的） scientists who had green thumbs.

Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling jealousy （嫉妒）. The green eyed monster isn't a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play \"Othello\". It describes the unpleasant （不愉快的） feeling when someone has something he wants.

In most places in the world, a green light is a signal to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval （赞成） to continue with a project.

（1）A new solider was called a greenhorn in the ________ century.

A. 15th B. 16th C. 18th D. 20th

（2）A person with a green thumb ________.

A. is good at growing plants B. really has a green thumb

C. has no experience in war D. is new in a job

（3）A man may meet the green eyed monster if ________.

A. he sees a dangerous animal B. he can't get something

C. he reads a sad play D. his friend gets a prize that he wants

（4）What's the passage mainly about?

A. Green, the color of grass and trees. B. The stories about the color \"green\".

C. Green, a sign of approval. D. Different meanings of \"green\".

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述讲述“green及“greenhorn”的不同意思。

（1）细节题。根据 A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war.可知，新士兵在16世纪被称为新兵，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb.可知，一个有园艺才能的人擅长种植，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据It describes the unpleasant （不愉快的） feeling when someone has something he wants.可知，当某人得到自己想要的东西时，自己就会产生不愉快的感觉，这种感觉就是嫉妒，所以朋友得到自己想要的奖，那么可能产生嫉妒心理，故选D。

（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述“green”的不同意思，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.

What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues （雕塑）. Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and people's statues

of doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old time.

Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too Indianapolis （印第安纳波利斯） has a children's museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur （恐龙） bones. They see a ten-foot-tall white bear.

On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.

（1）What is NOT true about a museum?

A. It's a good place to do some shopping.

B. People can learn about the history of a place there.

C. People can learn about science there.

D. It's a good place to learn about art.

（2）People CANNOT ________ in a museum.

A. see movies B. listen to talks C. make

things D. play with bears

（3）In Indianapolis ________.

A. there is only one museum for children

B. it's free for children to visit the children's museum

C. people do not have to pay to visit the children's museum

D. museums are all the same

（4）In the children's museum in Indianapolis, children like to see ________.

A. the dinosaur bones streets D. airplanes

B. all old bones C. old

（5）The main idea of the passage is that ________.

A. old cars and airplanes are kept in museums B. animals and trees are found in museums

C. there are all kind of museums D. children like museums

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了博物馆的定义和以及博物馆里可以看到的东西．博物馆是保存古老的漂亮的好地方，是了解科学的地方，是了解艺术或者人或者动物的地方。孩子们在博物馆可以看到一些图片，听到关于动物和树木的谈论，可以看到电影，也可以学会做东西。

（1）推断题。根据 A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things可知人们可从博物馆里了解历史，B正确；根据 A museum may be a place to learn about science可知人们可从博物馆里了解科学，C正确；根据 A museum may be a place to find out about art or people or animals.可知人们可从博物馆里了解艺术，D正确。故选A。

（2）细节题。根据 children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.可知孩子们在博物馆里能听报告看电影学习制作一些东西。故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 Children do not have to pay to get in.可知去儿童博物馆，孩子是免费的。故选B。

（4）细节题。根据 They like to look at the dinosaur （恐龙） bones.可知孩子喜

欢看恐龙骨骼。故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据文章内容及其第二段第一行句子Some museums have old cars and airplanes．Many museums have pictures and statues（雕塑）. Others have rocks and old bones，一些博物馆旧汽车和飞机．有绘画和雕塑，许多博物馆有图画和雕像，其它岩石和老骨头，可知本文介绍有各种各样的博物馆，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义。

9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The seasons on Earth

The Earth that we live on is moving all the time. The Earth turns around itself once every 24 hours. This gives us day and night. The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four seasons. We have spring and summer when our part of the Earth leans （倾斜） towards the Sun. We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun.

In many places on Earth, there are four seasons in a year. But in some places there are only two seasons. For example, near the North Pole （北极） there are only winter and summer. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you can't see the Sun, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months the Sun never sets, and there is no night. In the tropics （热带地区）

there are also two seasons: a rainy season （wet season） and a dry season.

（1）It takes the Earth ________ to turn around itself once.

A. a day B. a week C. a

month D. a year

（2）We have ________ because the Earth travels around the Sun.

A. 24 hours B. day and night C. one

week D. four seasons

（3）When our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun, we have ________.

A. winter and spring B. spring and summer

C. summer and autumn D. autumn and winter

（4）There is/are only ________ in the tropics.

A. spring and summer B. autumn and winter

C. a wet season and a dry season D. a rainy season and a wet season

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了地球上不同地方的季节。

（1）细节题。根据 The Earth turns around itself once every 24 hours.可知地球自转一圈需要花费24小时即一天，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据 The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four seasons.可知地球绕着太阳转，产生了四季，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun. 可知地球远离太阳时，我们地球有秋季和冬季，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据 In the tropics （热带地区） there are also two seasons: a rainy season （wet season） and a dry season. 可知在热带地区只有雨季和旱季，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解应注意文章的细节。

10．阅读理解

Hello, I'm Jenny Brown, I'm 12. This is a photo of my family. Who are they?

Can you guess? Yes, they're my parents. My mother's name is Jane Brown and my father's name is Jack Brown. My cousin Mary is in the photo, too. She is 8. Her telephone number is 8—3674. My sister Linda is in the middle of the photo. Where（在哪里） am I? I'm the girl in a yellow jacket. My telephone number is 976—8431.

（1）The underlined word \"guess\" means \"___________\" in Chinese.

A. 看—看 B. 说—说 C. 猜 D. 想—想

（2）Jack is ___________.

A. Jenny's uncle B. Jane's cousin father D. Linda's brother

（3）Mary is ___________.

A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 14

（4）Who is Linda in the photo?

A. Jenny's cousin. B. Jenny's sister. C. Jane's

sister. D. Jack's cousin.

猜—C. Jenny's

（5）What color is Jenny's jacket?

A. Blue. B. Green. C. Black. D. Yellow.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jenny Brown的全家福。

（1）细节题。根据Who are they?...Yes, they're my parents.他们是谁？...是的，他们是我的父母，可知问的是你能猜一猜吗，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据my father's name is Jack Brown可知Jenny的爸爸是Jack，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据My cousin Mary is in the photo, too. She is 8.可知Mary8岁了，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据My sister Linda is in the middle of the photo.可知Linda是Jenny的姐姐，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据I'm the girl in a yellow jacket.可知Jenny穿着黄色的夹克衫，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。