甘肃省白银市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(含解析)

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语音辨识从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1．A．lady2．A．hero3．A．guitar4．A．ours5．A．whereB．grapeB．costB．harmfulB．stickB．whichC．rabbitC．smokeC．guardC．taskC．wholeD．tradeD．noteD．grammarD．listD．while二、单项选择

6．There was ________ earthquake on Friday, but nobody got hurt.A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

7．Frank, please pass me the ________. I want to cut the apples.A．ruler

B．board

C．knife

D．line

8．Look! Emily’s name is on the book. It must be ______.A．mine

B．yours

C．his

D．hers

9．We can see the lamp is ______ in the picture.

A．on the chairC．on the desk

10．—Unit ______ is the easiest of all. —I think so.

A．Three

B．the Three

B．beside the deskD．under the desk

C．ThirdD．the Third

11．The firefighters came in time and ______ the fire in a short time.

A．got out

B．put out

C．sold out

D．took out

12．—Linda is too ______ when doing things.—She often makes mistakes in her homework.

A．careless

B．blind

C．harmful

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D．strange

13．I don’t like old stories, ______ I like old poems.

A．so

B．or

C．but

D．and

14．—______ do you do the experiment?—Twice a week.

A．How much

B．How far

C．How long

D．How often

15．Zhao Juan has ______ been to Baiyin before, so she knows nothing about it.

A．always

B．never

C．ever

D．hardly

16．—What about watching the movie with us?—______

A．You are right.B．Great idea.

C．Do please.

D．I like it.

17．The new bridge over the river ______ last year.

A．built18．I wonder ______.

A．whether the accident was serious or notB．how did that accident happenC．when will you deal with that accidentD．what do you know about that accident19．—I hope you will get better as soon as possible.—______. Then I’ll go back to work.

A．I agree

B．I disagree

C．I hope not

D．I hope so

B．was building

C．has built

D．was built

20．Look at the picture below about what Lily did yesterday. What can we know from it?

A．She did her homework at school.B．She helped to do some housework.C．She bought things for her little brother.D．She took care of her little brother at home.21．—You look pale. ______ —I’ve got a fever and I feel terrible.

A．What about you?C．What’s the matter?

B．Why not?D．What did you do?

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22．We ______ a TV play when there was a knock on the door.

A．were watchingB．watched

C．are watching

D．have watched

23．—I’ll do my best to help the people who are in trouble. —______ I hope you can keep your promise.

A．A door must be either shut or open.B．A work ill done must be twice done.C．An honest man’s word is as good as his bond.D．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.24．—Happy weekend, Li Ming!—________

A．I can stay at home.C．I feel very happy.

B．Thank you very much.D．I’ll be free then.

25．Which of the following signs will you probably see in the lab?

A．B．C．D．

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Many people may wonder what astronauts’ life is like when working in space. In fact, they do many of the 26 things as we do on Earth.They brush their teeth, wash their hair and go to the bathroom. However, 27 the microgravity（失重）environment, they take care of themselves in different ways. They wash their hair by 28 the special shampoo to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship. Astronauts eat three meals a day. But 29 is decided by astronauts. A small woman astronaut often 30 only about 1,900 calories（卡路里）a day, while a large man astronaut requires about 3,200 calories. So there are many kinds of foods 31 for them. They can also drink coffee, tea and orange juice. Astronauts can have much fun, too. They look out of the window, enjoying the wonderful sunsets and sunrises 32 . Believe it or not, astronauts can even spend weekends. They can watch movies, play music, read books and talk 33 their families. 试卷第3页，共10页

After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s 34 . Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time, and then wakes up and prepares for work again. But there are a few 35 . Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins（柜子）.26．A．natural27．A．according to28．A．buyingB．safeB．in need ofB．usingC．newC．because ofC．takingD．sameD．instead ofD．making29．A．how much to eatC．how much to eat it30．A．pays31．A．bad32．A．suddenly33．A．with34．A．report35．A．skillsB．fillsB．readyB．loudlyB．ofB．jobB．secretsB．how many to eat themD．how many to eatC．needsC．famousC．certainlyC．inC．sleepC．habitsD．caresD．relaxedD．happilyD．forD．dutyD．differences四、阅读判断Dear Li Ming,I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me what activity we would have in the following week. Now let me tell you. Next Monday we will have a poem competition. All the students who love poems can take part in it. Next Wednesday we will hold a story-telling party. It will begin at two in the afternoon and it will last three hours. Next Friday we will have a science lecture. A famous scientist will give us a talk on future science. Welcome to take part in our activities!Yours,Zhao Yang阅读以上书信，根据其内容判断下列句子正误，正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。36．It’s a letter from Zhao Yang to Li Ming.37．Most of the students can take part in the poem competition.38．The story-telling party will end at five next Wednesday afternoon.试卷第4页，共10页

39．The science lecture will be held next Friday.40．The lecture is about how to live in the future.

五、阅读单选

Riddle 1I am very strangeTwo persons say from two sidesBut they can hear each other clearlyWhat am I?Riddle 2I am like a boxI can keep food and drink coolI am your best friend in summerWhat am I?Riddle 3I sit on the tableI can connect to the InternetPeople can do many things with meWhat am I?Riddle 4I have a screenPeople can watch programs on itI am on the wall or on the tableWhat am I?阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题41．The underlined pronoun “they” in Riddle l refers to “______”.A．sidesB．two personsC．riddles42．What is the answer of Riddle 2?A．A pot.B．A computer.C．A fridge.43．Where can we see the thing in Riddle 3?A．On the table.B．In the box.C．On the wall.44．The thing in Riddle 4 has ______.A．a tableB．a programC．a wall45．The riddles are about ______.A．school thingsB．living tips试卷第5页，共10页

D．strangersD．A pencil boxD．In the bag.D．a screenC．daily suppliesD．studying methods

六、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。advice, sad, we, without, make resolutions, be, take, because, healthy, developHave you ever made a promise to yourself that you didn’t keep? Usually, when the New Year comes, we 46 : going to the gym, studying harder or giving up a bad habit, 47 , not long after we’ve made the promises, we often end up breaking them. The basic idea of a habit is something we do almost 48 knowing it. An example of this is having breakfast or saying “please” and “thank you”. Good habits can be part of 49 daily life. But if we don’t have those habits, how can we create them? According to a study, it 50 about 66 days to develop a new habit. However, only depending on willpower (意志力) may not 51 the answer. Questioning why you want to 52 the habit could be the key. Why do you want to lose weight? Is that 53 you want to be healthier or look more beautiful?You should also avoid trying to change too much at once. Giving up all your favorite food, going to the gym and stopping drinking at the same time will probably lead to failure. Finally, don’t do things you don’t like. If you hate mushrooms (蘑菇), don’t push yourself to eat them just to be than before. Eat something you like! If you follow the 55 , you may be able to change something for the better or kick a bad habit.七、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。The best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?Scientists say, “All food comes in some way from plants,” Is that true? Animals eat 试卷第6页，共10页

grass and grow fat. Then we eat them. Little fish eat little sea plants. Then bigger fish swim along and eat them. Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way?Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make plants taste just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. Now they have begun to say, “We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult.” What is the next thing? Perhaps it is—food from paper. ②So please… and letters. Maybe one day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say comes true.任务一；回答问题56．Where does wood come from? 57．What wonderful things can scientists do with plants? 任务二：补全内容58．根据材料内容，补全①处标题(标题所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上) 59．根据以下所给单词提示，将材料②处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。 (词数不限) keep, your, old, book (句子所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上) 任务三：读用结合60．根据材料内容，将以下两条食物链中的内容补充完整八、补全对话7选5

阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其

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中有两项为多余选项）A: Li Qiang, what is your favourite subject?B: Science, of course. A: 61 B: Because it is very interesting. A: 62 B: Mr. Wang. He teaches very well. A: 63 B: Yes, I am. A: B: Once a week. A: 65 B: Welcome to our club.A．I want to join it, too.B．Are you in the school science club?C．Where is your science club?D．Why do you like it?E．How often do you go to the club?F．I don’t like science.G．Who teaches you science at school?九、用所给单词的正确形式填空66．Her sister wants to be an (act) when she grows up.67．The (direct) of this movie is a young man.68．Education is important to a country’s economic (develop).69．Scientists in this field have made a new (discover).70．A famous 71．To be (music) will give us a concert this weekend. (success), you should try harder than others.72．They set out to the front with a (medicine) team.73．Lisa didn’t attend the meeting because of (ill).74．They made an important (decide) in the end.试卷第8页，共10页

75．To us (safe) is the most important thing.十、完成句子76．电影已经放映了半个小时。The movie has for half an hour.77．和那台电脑相比，这台电脑新得多。 that computer, this one is much newer.78．现在她后悔买了那件连衣裙。Now she that dress.79．每个学生写了一篇与白银有关的作文。Each student wrote a composition 80．他们已经用完了所有的木材。They have all the wood already. Baiyin.十一、材料作文

81．以“Happy weekend”为题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右（短文标题已给出，不计入总词数）的短文。The pictures are provided to help you think about the topic. Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition:★Where did Li Hua visit?★What did he see?★What did he decide to do?The following words may help you:★old computers★stop working★decide to study hard at...★develop the functions要求；试卷第9页，共10页

1.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息；3.在答题卡的相应位置作答。Happy weekend__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第10页，共10页

参：

1．C

2．B

3．D 4．A

5．C

【解析】1．lady/'leidi/; grape/greip/; rabbit/'ræbit/; trade/treid/。根据单词的音标可知，C选项和其他选项划线部分不同，故选C。

2．hero/'hiərəu/; cost/kɔst/; smoke/sməuk/; note/nəut/。根据单词的音标可知，B选项和其他选项划线部分不同，故选B。

3．guitar/gi'ta:(r) /; harmful/'ha:mfl/; guard/ga:d/; grammar/'græmə(r)/。D根据单词的音标可知，选项和其他选项划线部分不同，故选D。

4．ours/auə(r)z/; stick/stik/; task/ta:sk/; list/list/。根据单词的音标可知，A选项和其他选项划线部分不同，故选A。

5．where/weə(r)/; which/witʃ/; whole/hu:l/; while/wail/。根据单词的音标可知，C选项和其他选项划线部分不同，故选C。6．B

【详解】句意：星期五发生了一场地震，但没有人受伤。

考查冠词。a一个（表泛指，用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前）；an一个（表泛指，用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“There was...earthquake on Friday,”可知，此处泛指一场地震，空后是以元音音素发音开头的earthquake，空处应是an。故选B。7．C

【详解】句意：Frank，请递给我刀，我想切苹果。

考查名词词义辨析。ruler尺子；board 板；knife刀；line队；排。根据“cut the apples”可知，切苹果需要刀，请弗兰克递刀，选项C“刀”符合语境，故选C。8．D

【详解】句意：看啊！艾米丽的名字在书上。这一定是她的。

考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；his他的，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Emily’s name...”可知，表示“一定是她的”，艾米丽属于女性，所以此处是hers。故选D。9．C

【详解】句意：我们可以在图片中看到台灯在书桌上。

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考查介词短语。on the chair在椅子上；beside the desk在书桌的旁边；on the desk在书桌上；under the desk在书桌下方。根据图片所示，台灯在书桌上。故选C。10．A

【详解】句意：——第三单元是最简单的。——我想是的。考查编号表达。Unit Three“第三单元”，固定用法，故选A。11．B

【详解】句意：消防员及时赶到，在短时间内把火扑灭。

考查动词短语。got out出去，下车；put out扑灭；sold out售罄；took out取出来。根据“The firefighters”和“the fire”可知此处应用动词短语put out the fire表示“把火扑灭”。故选B。12．A

【详解】句意：——琳达做事太粗心了。——她经常在家庭作业中出错。

考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；blind瞎的；harmful有害的；strange奇怪的。根据“makes mistakes”可知因为粗心所以经常犯错误。故选A。13．C

【详解】句意：我不喜欢老故事，但我喜欢古诗。

考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“I don’t like old stories,...I like old poems.”可知，题空前后两个句子是转折关系，所以填连词but。故选C。14．D

【详解】句意：——你多久做一次实验？——一周两次。

考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How far多远；How long多长，多久；How often多久一次。根据“Twice a week.”可知询问频率应用how often来提问。故选D。15．B

【详解】句意：赵娟以前从未去过白银，所以她对白银一无所知。

never从不ever曾经hardly几乎不。根据“so she knows nothing 考查副词辨析。always总是；；；about it.”可知，对它一无所知，可推测是没有去过白银，故选B。16．B

【详解】句意：——和我们一起看电影怎么样？——好主意。

考查情景交际。You are right.你是对的；Great idea.好主意；Do please.请吧；I like it.我喜欢它。根据“What about watching the movie with us?”可知，这里是提出建议，所以B项“好主意”符合语境。故选B。

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17．D

【详解】句意：河上的新桥是去年建的。

考查被动语态。主语The new bridge和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。18．A

【详解】句意：我想知道事故是否严重。

考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除BCD，A选项是陈述语序，故选A。19．D

【详解】句意：——我希望你能尽快好起来。——希望如此。这样我就能回去工作了。考查交际用语。I agree我同意；I disagree我不同意；I hope not我不这么希望；I hope so我希望如此。根据“Then I’ll go back to work.”可知，此处应是表示自己也希望能尽快好起来，应用“I hope so”来表示我也这样希望。故选D。20．D

【详解】句意：看下面这张关于莉莉昨天做了什么的图片。从中我们能知道什么？考查常识。She did her homework at school.她在学校做作业；She helped to do some

housework.她帮忙做家务；She bought things for her little brother. 她给她的小弟弟买东西；She took care of her little brother at home.她在家照顾她的小弟弟。根据右图可知，图片中女孩正在照顾小弟弟，D项符合。故选D。21．C

【详解】句意：——你脸色苍白。发生了什么事？——我发烧了，感觉很糟糕。

考查情景交际。What about you?你呢；Why not?为什么不呢；What’s the matter?发生了什么事；What did you do?你做了什么。根据“You look pale.”和“I’ve got a fever and I feel terrible.”可知，发烧了。所以应是关切的语言。故选C。22．A

【详解】句意：我们正在看电视剧，突然有人敲门。

考查时态。根据“when there was a knock on the door”可知有人敲门时正在看电视剧，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。23．C

【详解】句意：——我将尽我最大的努力帮助那些有困难的人。——诚实人的话就像他的契

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约一样可靠。我希望你能遵守诺言。

考查习语。A door must be either shut or open.门不关就得开，二者必居其一；A work ill done must be twice done.未做好的工作必须重新做；An honest man’s word is as good as his bond.诚实人的话和他的契约一样可靠；A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过二鸟在林。根据“I hope you can keep your promise.”可知，此处应该与诚实有关，所以C项“诚实人的话和他的契约一样可靠”符合语境，故选C。24．B

【详解】句意：——李明，周末愉快！——非常谢谢你。

Thank you very much.非常谢谢你I feel very 考查情景交际。I can stay at home.我可以待在家；；happy.我感觉很开心I’ll be free then.那时我就有空了。根据“Happy weekend, Li Ming!”可知，；此处应对别人的祝贺表示感谢，“Thank you very much.”符合情景。故选B。25．D

【详解】句意：你可能会在实验室里看到以下哪些标志？

考查常识。选项A为“禁止投食”；选项B为“禁止踩踏小草”；选项C为“禁止停车”；选项D为“禁止触摸”。根据常识可知，选项D可能会在实验室看到。故选D。

26．D 35．D

27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中是如何生活的。26．句意：事实上，他们做的很多事情和我们在地球上做的一样。

natural自然的；safe安全的；new新的；same一样的。根据“as we do on Earth”可知此处应用the same+名词+as表示“和……一样的……”。故选D。

27．句意：然而，由于处于失重环境，他们以不同的方式照顾自己。

according to根据；in need of需要；because of由于；instead of代替。根据“the microgravity（失重）environment”可知，因为失重，他们照顾自己的方式不同。故选C。28．句意：他们用特殊的洗发水洗头，因为宇宙飞船里没有真正的淋浴室。

buying购买；using使用；taking拿取；making制作。根据“They wash their hair by…the special shampoo”可知此处表示使用特殊的洗发水洗头。故选B。29．句意：但要吃多少由宇航员决定。

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how much to eat吃多少how many to eat them错误表达，应用how much指代吃的数量how ；；much to eat it错误表达，how much作eat的宾语，因此不需要代词it；how many to eat错误表达，应用how much指代吃的数量。结合选项，可知此处应用动词不定式to eat作主语，用how much指代吃的数量，作动词eat的宾语。故选A。

30．句意：一个身材矮小的女宇航员通常每天只需要大约1900卡路里，而一个身材高大的男宇航员需要大约3200卡路里。

pays支付；fills填满；needs需要；cares关心。根据“a large man astronaut requires about 3,200 calories”可知，一个身材高大的男宇航员需要大约3200卡路里，因此此处应用动词need表示“需要”。故选C。

31．句意：所以有很多种为他们准备的食物。

bad不好的；ready准备的；famous著名的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“They can also drink coffee, tea and orange juice.”可知，有很多为宇航员准备的食物。故选B。32．句意：他们望着窗外，愉快地欣赏着美妙的日落和日出。

suddenly突然loudly高声地certainly当然happily愉快地。“enjoying the wonderful sunsets ；；；根据and sunrises”可知，欣赏美妙的日落和日出是愉快的。故选D。33．句意：他们可以看电影、演奏音乐、看书以及和家人聊天。

with和；of属于……的；in在……里面；for为了。根据“talk…their families”可知此处应用动词短语talk with sb表示“和某人谈话、聊天”。故选A。34．句意：在工作了一整天之后，没有什么比睡个好觉更好的了。

report报告；job工作；sleep睡觉；duty职责。根据“a good night’s”可知，晚上睡个好觉。故选C。

35．句意：但有一些不同之处。

skills技能；secrets秘密；habits习惯；differences区别。根据下文“Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins（柜子）.”可知，宇航员的睡觉方式跟在地球上的有所不同。故选D。36．A

37．B

38．A

39．A

40．B

【导语】本文是一封赵阳写给李明的信，在信中，赵阳向李明介绍了他们学校下周举行的各项活动。

36．推理判断题。根据“Dear Li Ming”和“Yours, Zhao Yang”可知，这封信是赵阳写给李明的。

答案第5页，共11页

故答案为A。

37．“Next Monday we will have a poem competition. All the students who love 细节理解题。根据poems can take part in it.”可知，所有喜欢诗歌的学生都可以参加诗歌比赛，而不是大部分学生。故答案为B。

38．推理判断题。根据“Next Wednesday we will hold a story-telling party. It will begin at two in the afternoon and it will last three hours.”可知，讲故事派对是在下周三下午两点开始，持续三个小时，也就是在下午五点结束。故答案为A。

39．细节理解题。根据“Next Friday we will have a science lecture.”可知，下周五有一场科学讲座。故答案为A。

40．细节理解题。根据“A famous scientist will give us a talk on future science.”可知，讲座是关于未来科学，而不是未来生活的。故答案为B。41．B

42．C

43．A

44．D

45．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了四个谜语。

41．词义猜测题。根据“Two persons say from two sides But they can hear each other clearly”可知两个人从两边说，但他们可以清楚地听到对方的声音，故此处they指代“两个人”。故选B。

42．推理判断题。根据“I can keep food and drink cool I am your best friend in summer”可知可以保持食物和饮料的凉爽，由此可推知这是一个冰箱。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“I sit on the table”可知是在桌子上。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“I have a screen”可知这个东西有一个屏幕。故选D。

45．主旨大意题。根据谜语可知，谜语一的谜底是电话；谜语二的谜底是冰箱；谜语三的谜底是电脑；谜语四的谜底是电视。由此可知这四个谜语都是和生活用品有关。故选C。

46．make resolutions 52．develop

47．Sadly 48．without 49．our 50．takes 51．be

53．because ．healthier 55．advice

【导语】本文主要讲述了养成一个新习惯可能不会那么快，但如果你听从建议，你可能会成功。

46．句意：通常，当新年到来时，我们会下定决心。根据“going to the gym...”以及所给词可

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知在新年会下定决心，make resolutions“下定决心”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填make resolutions。

47．“not long after we’ve made 句意：可悲的是，在我们做出承诺后不久，我们往往会食言。根据the promises, we often end up breaking them”可知我们做出承诺之后不久就会食言，这让人很伤心，修饰整个句子用副词sadly“悲伤地”。故填Sadly。

48．句意：习惯的基本概念是我们在几乎不知情的情况下所做的事情。根据“something we do almost...knowing it”以及所给词可知是在不知道的情况下做的事情，without“没有”。故填without。

49．句意：好习惯可以成为我们日常生活的一部分。根据“daily life”以及所给词可知是我们的日常生活，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。

50．句意：根据一项研究，养成一个新习惯大约需要66天。根据“about 66 days to develop a new habit”以及所给词可知此处是结构it takes/took some time to do sth.“做某事花费多长时间”，句子用一般现在时，此处用takes。故填takes。

51．句意：然而，仅仅依靠意志力可能不是答案。根据“may not...the answer”以及所给词可知只依靠意志力可能不是答案，be“是”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填be。

52．句意：质疑你为什么要养成这个习惯可能是关键。根据“the habit”可知是养成习惯，develop“养成”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填develop。

53．句意：那是因为你想更健康还是看起来更漂亮？根据“Why do you...”可知此处回答原因，because“因为”引导表语从句。故填because。

．句意：如果你讨厌蘑菇，不要为了比以前更健康而强迫自己吃蘑菇。根据“don’t push yourself to eat them just to be...than before”以及所给词可知是吃蘑菇让自己更健康，此处用比较级healthier“更健康的”。故填healthier。

55．句意：如果你听从建议，你可能会改变一些事情，或者改掉一个坏习惯。根据“follow the...”可知是听从建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。56．Trees.

57．Make plants taste just like meat and cheese.

60．animals; sea plants

58．wood and paper

59．keep your old books

【导语】本文主要讲述了我们生活中的食物大多数都和植物有关，而且植物可以用来做很多东西，我们的生活和植物息息相关。

56．根据“Wood comes from trees”可知木头来自树木。故填Trees.

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57．根据“They can make plants taste just like meat and cheese”可知它们可以让植物尝起来像肉和奶酪。故填Make plants taste just like meat and cheese.

58．根据“So can we also eat wood and paper”可知本文主要讲述了我们生活中的食物大多数都“Can we eat 和植物有关，那么木头和纸能做食物吗，文章就此进行了分析。故文章的标题可为wood and paper as food”。故填wood and paper。

59．根据所给词可知，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形keep开头，此处表示泛指，宾语用复数，即your old books。故填keep your old books。

60．根据“Animals eat grass and grow fat”可知动物吃草，所以空一填grass；根据“Little fish eat little sea plants. Then bigger fish swim along and eat them”可知小鱼吃小的海洋植物，所以空二填sea plants。故填grass；sea plants。61．D

62．G

63．B

．E

65．A

【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中的两人讨论了最喜欢的科目及该学科对应的俱乐部。61．根据下文的回答“Because it is very interesting.”可知，此处应是询问“为什么……”，选项D“你为什么喜欢它”符合语境。故选D。

62．根据下文的回答“Mr. Wang. He teaches very well.”可知，此处应是询问老师是谁，选项G“在学校谁教你科学”符合语境。故选G。

63．根据下文的回答“Yes, I am.”可知，作出了肯定回答，空处应是一般疑问句，选项B“你在学校的科学俱乐部里吗”符合语境。故选B。

．根据下文的回答“Once a week.”可知，此处应是询问做某事的频率，选项E“你多久去一次俱乐部”符合语境。故选E。

65．根据下文“Welcome to our club.”可知，此处应与加入俱乐部有关，选项A“我也想加入这个俱乐部”符合语境。故选A。66．actress

【详解】句意：她姐姐长大后想当一名女演员。不定冠词an后接单数名词，根据“Her sister wants to be”可知此处应用名词actress表示“女演员”。故填actress。67．director

【详解】句意：这部电影的导演是个年轻人。根据“The...(direct) of this movie”可知，此处应是表示“这部电影的导演”，空后是is，空处应是名词单数director“导演”，作主语。故填director。

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68．development

【详解】句意：教育对一个国家的经济发展很重要。develop“发展”，为动词。此处是指经济发展，应用名词development。故填development。69．discovery

【详解】句意：这个领域的科学家有了新发现。discover“发现”，动词。此处形容词new后应填名词形式，表示“新发现”。故填discovery。70．musician

“A famous...(music) 【详解】句意：一位著名的音乐家将在本周末为我们举办一场音乐会。根据will give us a concert”可知，音乐家举办音乐会，空前有a，此空应用名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填musician。71．successful

【详解】句意：要想成功，你应该比别人更加努力。根据“To be...(success),”可知，此处应是形容词successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。72．medical

【详解】句意：他们带着一支医疗队出发前往前线。修饰名词team用形容词medical“医疗的”。故填medical。73．illness

【详解】句意：Lisa因病没有参加会议。根据“because of...(ill)”可知，because of后接名词，空处应是illness“疾病”。故填illness。74．decision

【详解】句意：他们最终做出了一个重要的决定。decide“决定”，动词。形容词important后跟其名词形式，在句中作宾语。故填decision。75．safety

【详解】句意：对我们来说，安全是最重要的事情。safe“安全的”，形容词。题空处在句中作主语，所以应填其名称形式safety“安全”。故填safety。76．

been

on

【详解】根据“for half an hour”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，且谓语动词用延续性动词be on“上映”。故填been；on。77．

Compared

with

compare with；【详解】和……相比：句中已有谓语动词is，此处用非谓语动词；且和this one

答案第9页，共11页

之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填Compared；with。78．

regrets

buying

【详解】“后悔做了某事”是动词短语regret doing sth，“买”是动词buy，其动名词为buying。根据“Now”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为she，谓语应用动词regret的三单形式regrets。故填regrets；buying。79．

related

to

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“与（白银）有关的”，其英文表达为related to，为固定短语，作后置定语。故填related；to。80．

used

up

【详解】用完：use up；此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填used；up。81．One possible version:

Happy weekend

It was Sunday yesterday. Li Hua visited the museum with his classmates. He saw many old computers on show. They were big and slow. And they didn’t always work well. Sometimes they even stopped working suddenly. When seeing this, Li Hua decided to study hard at science. He wants to make more new types of computers and other machines for people. He says he will try his best to develop the functions of computers. He hopes his dream will come true soon.【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；

②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；

③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点提示中的“问题提示”及“短语提示”，可适当添加细节，使作文完善。[写作步骤]

第一步，讲述Li Hua在周末所去的地方及在那个地方所看到的东西；第二步，讲述Li Hua在参观后的决定；第三步，讲述Li Hua对未来的期望和决定。[亮点词汇]

① stop doing sth. 停止做某事

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② decide to do sth. 决定做某事

③ try one’s best to do sth. 竭尽全力去做某事④ come ture 实现，成真[高分句型]

① He says he will try his best to develop the functions of computers.（省略that的宾语从句）② He hopes his dream will come true soon.（省略that的宾语从句）

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